HESI A2 Anatomy and Physiology Latest 2021,2022/
HESI A2 Anatomy and Physiology 2021/2022 Answered.
1. Which is an anterior muscle? A. Gluteus
maximus
B. Quadriceps femoris
C. Biceps femoris
D. Adductor magnus: B. An anterior muscle is located near the front of the body. Of those list...
HESI A2 Anatomy and Physiology 2021/2022 Answered.
1. Which is an anterior muscle? A. Gluteus
maximus
B. Quadriceps femoris
C. Biceps femoris
D. Adductor magnus: B. An anterior muscle is located near the front of the body. Of those listed, the
quadriceps( frontal thigh muscle) is the most anterior.
2. How might the headrest on a car prevent traumatic injury? A. By limiting
hyperflexion of the neck
B. By limiting hyperextension of the neck
C. By reducing vertebral compression
D. By preventing disc degeneration: B. The headrest prevents the head from moving too far backward,
or hyperextending the neck beyond its normal range.
3. Which might you expect to see in a whiplash injury? A.
Cardiopulmonary problems
B. Side-to-side spinal curvature
C. Eventual herniation of discs
D. Traumatic injury to ligaments: D. Because of the hyperflexion and hyperexten- sion caused by such a
collision, it is not uncommon to find tears or stretching of the ligaments of the spine. The injury is front-to-
back, making choice B unlikely, and a herniated disc (choice C) is more of a compression injury.
4. Muscle contractions that normally move food along the human digestive system are known as
.
A. defecation
B. osmosis
C. peristalsis
D. circulation: C. Defecation(choice A) is the elimination of waste. Osmosis (choice B) is the movement of
molecules across a membrane. Circulation (choice D) is the movement of blood through the body. Peristalsis
(choice C) is the involuntary, wavelike movement of muscles in the intestine and elsewhere that pushes food
along.
5. Which type of nutrient does not provide the body with energy? A. Vitamin
,B. Carbohydrate
C. Fat
D. Protein: A. Some nutrients supply energy, and others support metabolism. Nutrients in the first set
include carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. Those in the secound set include vitamins, minerals, and water.
,6. Where would you be likely to find a Schwann cell? A. In the
digestive system
B. In the nervous system
C. In the skeletal system
D. In the muscular system: B. Schwann cells wrap around the nerve fibers and form the myelin sheath in
the peripheral nervous system.
7. How does the nervous system work with the muscular system?
A. The muscles of the body produce chemicals that feed the nerves.
B. The nervous system tells the muscles how to respond to the environment. C. The nervous system
releases chemicals that remove excess waste from the muscles.
D. The muscular system provides input that allows the nerves to make deci- sions.: B. The nervous
system is made up of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.
It receives and transmits signals from the environment that regulate voluntary and involuntary movement.
8. Which part of the nervous system includes the femoral , radial, and ulnar nerves?
A. Somatic
B. Autonomic
C. Sympathetic
D. Parasympathetic: A. The symphathetic and parasympathetic systems (choice C and D) are part of the
autonomic nervous system (choice B), which controls involuntary actions of the smooth muscles, glands, and
heart. The somatic nervous system (choice A) has to do with reception of external stimuli and voluntary control
of the muscles.
9. Where might a herniated lumbar disc be most likely to create pain? A. Along the radial
nerve
B. Within the spinal cord
C. Along the sciatic nerve
D. Along the tibial nerve: C. Damage to a disc in the lower back will most likely cause pain radiating
downward along the sciatic nerve.
10. What is the name of the bone in the human thigh? A. Ulna
B. Femur
C. Radius
D. Humerus: B. The ulna (choice A), radius (choice C), and humerus (choice D)
, are arm bones.
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