2-NR 508 WEEK 4 MIDTERM Exam 2020 (Set-2) , Chamberlain college of
Nursing.
NR 508 Week 4 Midterm Exam, Chamberlain college of Nursing
Question 1
pts
A patient is given a diagnosis of peptic ulcer disease. A laboratory test confirms the presence of
Helicobacter pylori. The primary care NP orders a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) before meals twice daily,
clarithromycin, and amoxicillin. After 14 days of treatment, H. pylori is still present. The NP should
order:
continuation of the PPI for 4 to 8 weeks.
Correct!
a PPI, amoxicillin, and metronidazole for 14 days.
a PPI, clarithromycin, and amoxicillin for 14 more days.
a PPI, bismuth subsalicylate, tetracycline, and metronidazole.
A PPI, along with amoxicillin and metronidazole, is used as first-line treatment in macrolide-allergic
patients and for re-treatment for 14 days if first-line treatment of choice failed because of occasional
resistance to clarithromycin.
Question 2
,2-NR 508 WEEK 4 MIDTERM Exam 2020 (Set-2) , Chamberlain college of
Nursing.
pts
,2-NR 508 WEEK 4 MIDTERM Exam 2020 (Set-2) , Chamberlain college of
Nursing.
A patient is newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The primary care NP reviews this patient’s
laboratory tests and notes normal renal function, increased triglycerides, and deceased HDL levels. The
NP should prescribe:
nateglinide (Starlix).
glyburide (Micronase).
colesevelam (Welchol).
Correct!
metformin (Glucophage).
Metformin is recommended as initial pharmacologic treatment for type 2 diabetes. It has been shown to
decrease triglycerides and LDLs.
Question 3
pts
The primary care NP is considering prescribing captopril (Capoten) for a patient. The NP learns that the
patient has decreased renal function and has renal artery stenosis in the right kidney. The NP should:
Correct!
initiate ACE inhibitor therapy at a low dose.
, 2-NR 508 WEEK 4 MIDTERM Exam 2020 (Set-2) , Chamberlain college of
Nursing.
consider a different drug class to treat this patient’s symptoms.
give the captopril with a thiazide diuretic to improve renal function.
orderlisinopril (Zestril) instead of captopril to avoid increased nephropathy.
Patients with impaired renal function should use low-dose ACE inhibitors. It is not necessary to avoid ACE
inhibitors with unilateral renal stenosis.
Question 4
pts
A woman who has been taking a COCP for 2 months tells the primary care NP that she has had several
headaches, breakthrough bleeding, and nausea. The NP should counsel the woman:
to change to a progestin-only pill.
to stop taking the COCP immediately.
to use a backup form of contraception.
Correct!
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