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Medical Mnemonics CheatSheet

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Medical Mnemonics CheatSheetMedical Mnemonics Cheat Sheet by David Pollack (Davidpol) via Levels of Response: AVPU scale A Alert V Response to Verbal Stimuli P Response to Pain U Unresponsive The AVPU scale measures a patient’s responsiveness to indicate their level of consciousness. Sig...

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  • February 26, 2022
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Medical Mnemonics Cheat Sheet
by David Pollack (Davidpol) via cheatography.com/2754/cs/9915/


Levels of Response: AVPU scale Rapid Trauma Assess​ment: DCAP-BTLS (cont)

A Alert P Punc​tures or Penetr​ati​ons; Wound with relatively small opening
compared with the depth; produced by a narrow pointed object
V Response to Verbal Stimuli
B Burns; Burns are injuries to tissues caused by heat, friction,
P Response to Pain
electr​icity, radiation, or chemicals.
U Unre​spo​nsive
T Tend​ern​ess​;The condition of being tender or sore to the touch.
The AVPU scale measures a patient’s respon​siv​eness to indicate their
L Lace​rat​ions; A torn or jagged wound caused by blunt trauma;
level of consci​ous​ness.
incorr​ectly used when describing a cut.

S Swel​ling; Sign of inflam​mation; caused by the exudation of fluid
Signs vs Symptoms
from the capillary vessels into the tissue.
Signs are commonly distin​guished from symptoms and both are
mnemonic to remember specific soft tissue injuries to look for during
something abnormal and relevant to a potential medical condition. A sign
assessment of a person after a traumatic injury.
is objective and is discovered by the health​-care profes​sional during an
examin​ation whereas a symptom is subjec​tive, observed and
experi​enced by the patient, and cannot be measured directly. Pain Assess​ment: “OPQRSTUV”
sIgn: something I can detect even if patient is uncons​cio​us.**
O Onset; When did it begin? How long does it last (durat​ion)? How
sYMp​tom is something only hYM knows about.
often does it occur (time)? What were you doing when the pain
started?
Health History Assess​ment: SAMPLE
P Prov​oking or Palliating Factors; What brings it on? What makes it
S Symp​toms better? What makes it worse?

A Alle​rgy Q Qual​ity; What does it feel like? Can you describe it (throb​bing,
stabbing, dull, etc.)?
M Medi​cat​ions
R Region & Radiat​ion; Does your pain radiates? Where does it
P Past Medical History
spread? Point to where it hurts the most. Where does your pain go
L Last Oral Intake from there?
E Events leading up to the illness or injury S Seve​rity; What is the intensity (pain scale of 1-10, visual scales) of
the symptom? Right now? At worst? Are there any other symptoms
SAMPLE is often useful as a mnemonic for rememb​ering key elements of
the patient’s health history. that accompany the pain?

T Time & Treatm​ent; When did the symptoms first begin? What
Eyes Abbrev​iation medica​tions are you currently taking for this? How effective are
these? Side effects?
Abbrev​iations for the eyes are often confusing. OU which stands for the
U Unde​rst​anding & Impact; What do you believe is causing this? How
latin term Oculus Uterque means both eyes; OD for Oculus Dexter
referring to the right eye and OS for Oculus Sinister for the left eye. is this affecting your ADLs, you and/or your family?
Remember the mnemonic above to make sense of these abbrev​iat​ions.
YOU look with BOTH eyes.
The RIGHT dose won’t OD [overd​ose].
The only one that is LEFT is OS


Rapid Trauma Assess​ment: DCAP-BTLS

D Defo​rmi​ties; Malfor​mations or distor​tions of the body.

C Cont​usi​ons; Injury to tissues with skin discol​oration and without
breakage of skin; also called a bruise.

A Abra​sio​ns; Scrape caused by rubbing from a sharp object resulting
in surface denuded of skin.


By David Pollack (Davidpol) Published 7th December, 2016. Sponsored by CrosswordCheats.com
cheatography.com/davidpol/ Last updated 7th December, 2016. Learn to solve cryptic crosswords!
Page 1 of 3. http://crosswordcheats.com


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