summary nur 2063 nur2063 essentials of pathophysiology exam 2 blueprint latest 2021 2022 rasmussen
Written for
Summary NUR 2063 / NUR2063:
All documents for this subject (1)
Seller
Follow
TESTBANKEXPERTS001
Content preview
1
Summary NUR 2063 / NUR2063: Essentials of Pathophysiology Exam
2 Blueprint (Latest ) Rasmussen
GI disorders
• Dysphagia Difficulty swallowing
o Causes Nero disease: Parkinson’s, dementias, muscular dystrophy, Huntington’s, ALS, MN,
Guillain Barre Syndrome. Other: Congenital issues/cerebral palsy, Esophageal stenosis,
esophageal diverticula, tumors, stroke, achalasia
• Vomiting – why and consequences Why: protect against substance, reverse peristalsis, increase
intracranial pressure, severe pain. Consequences: lead to fluid, electrolyte, pH imbalance,
aspiration
o Emesis types and why the emesis would be a problem Hematemesis: blood in vomit (protein),
Yellow/green: presence of bile. Deep brown: fecal matter. Undigested food
o Treatment of vomiting disorders Antiemetic med., fluid replacement, correct
electrolyte imbalance, restore acid-base
o Gastritis/gastroenteritis
▪ Acute: Can be mild, transient irritation or can be severe ulceration with hemorrhage
▪ Usually develops suddenly
▪ Likely to also have nausea & epigastric pain
▪ Chronic: Develops gradually
▪ May be asymptomatic but usually accompanied by dull epigastric pain and a sensation of
fullness after minimal intake
Summary NUR 2063 / NUR2063: Essentials of Pathophysiology Exam
2 Blueprint (Latest ) Rasmussen
▪ H. pylori: Most common cause of chronic gastritis
▪ Bacteria embeds in mucous layer; activates toxins & enzymes that cause inflammation
▪ Genetic vulnerability & lifestyle behaviors (smoking, stress) may increase susceptible
▪ Other causes: Organisms through food/water contamination, LT NSAID use,
Excess alcohol use, Severe stress, Autoimmune conditions
▪ Manifestations of GI bleeding: Indigestion; heart burn, Epigastric pain; abdominal
cramping, N/V; anorexia, Fever; malaise, Hematemesis, Dark, tarry stools = ulceration
& bleeding
• Esophageal disorders
o Hiatal hernia Stomach section protrudes through diaphragm
▪ Causes: Weakening of diaphragm muscle, trauma, congenital defects.
▪ Manifestation: Indigestion; heartburn; frequent belching; nausea; chest pain;
strictures; dysphagia; and soft abdominal mass
▪ diagnosis: H & P; barium swallow; upper GI Xrays; EGD ,
▪ treatment: eat small meals, sleep elevated, antacid
o GERD
▪ Causes: Certain foods: chocolate, caffeine, carbonated beverages, citrus fruit,
tomatoes, spicy or fatty foods, peppermint
▪ Alcohol consumption; nicotine
▪ Hiatal hernia
▪ Obesity; pregnancy
▪ Certain medications – such as corticosteroids; beta blockers; calcium-channel
blockers; anticholinergics
▪ NG intubation
▪ Delayed gastric emptying
▪ Manifestations: Heartburn, Epigastric pain, Dysphagia, Dry cough,
Laryngitis Pharyngitis, Food regurgitation, Sensation of lump in throat
Summary NUR 2063 / NUR2063: Essentials of Pathophysiology Exam
2 Blueprint (Latest ) Rasmussen
, 3
Summary NUR 2063 / NUR2063: Essentials of Pathophysiology Exam
2 Blueprint (Latest ) Rasmussen
▪ Diagnosis: H & P; barium swallow; EGD; esophageal pH monitoring
▪ Treatments: Avoid triggers; avoid restrictive clothing
▪ Eat small frequent meals; high Fowler’s positioning, Weight loss; stress reduction;
Antacids; acid reducing agent; mucosal barrier agents, Herbal therapies (licorice,
chamomile), Surgery
▪ Complications: Esophagitis; strictures; ulcerations; esophageal cancer;
chronic pulmonary disease
• GI tract disorders
o Peptic ulcer disease
▪ Duodenal: Most commonly associated with excess acid or H.pylori infections,
Typically present with epigastric pain relieved by food
▪ Gastric: Less frequent; more deadly, Typically associated with malignancy and
NSAIDs, Pain worsens with food
▪ Symptoms
▪ Curling’s ulcer from what: associated with burns
▪ Cushing’s ulcer from what: associated with head injuries
▪ Complications of ulcers: GI hemorrhage; obstruction; perforation; peritonitis
▪ Manifestations: Epigastric or abdominal pain, Abdominal cramping,
Heartburn; indigestion, N/V
▪ Diagnosis: same as gastritis
▪ Treatment: Same as for gastritis, Surgical repair may be necessary for perforated
or bleeding ulcers, Prevention is crucial – may need prophylactic medications (ex:
acid-
reducers) for at-risk clients
o Gallbladder disorders
▪ Cholelithiasis: Gallbladder stones
▪ Cholecystitis: Inflammation or infection in the biliary system caused by calculi
▪ Manifestations: Biliary colic; abdominal distension; N/V; jaundice; fever; leukocytosis
▪ Diagnosis: H & P; abdominal Xray; gallbladder US; laparoscopy
Summary NUR 2063 / NUR2063: Essentials of Pathophysiology Exam
2 Blueprint (Latest ) Rasmussen
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller TESTBANKEXPERTS001. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $20.98. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
