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Class notes for Corporate Finance and Risk management - Principles of Corporate finance $3.44   Add to cart

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Class notes for Corporate Finance and Risk management - Principles of Corporate finance

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Class notes taken in Notion. Maybe you can edit the PDF to make it clickable to use the toggles as flashcards. The notes were made from the professor's slides, and the notes include in-class quizzes and mock exams Ideas summarized in the notes are not mine, they are paraphrased from the class.

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  • February 20, 2022
  • 105
  • 2021/2022
  • Class notes
  • Andreas schweizer
  • All classes
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General Introduction to
Corporate Finance
Revision 1

Revision 2

Revision 3

Subject Corporate Finance & Risk Management

Date @September 20, 2021

What is corporate finance about?

Damodaran (1997): Corporate finance covers any decisions made by firms
which have financial implications. Thus, there is a corporate financial aspect to
almost every action taken by a firm, no matter which functional area claims
responsibility for it

Investment decisions: How to spend money?

• Build a new plant
• Run a large-scale advertising campaign
• Carry out R&D for a new drug

Financing decisions: How to raise money?
• Borrow from a bank
• Use retained cash flows
• Sell additional shares of stock or issue bonds

Payout decisions: How much to transfer to shareholders?
• Reinvestment versus payout to shareholders
• Different payout options

All decisions have to be analyzed under the light of value maximization

Shareholders
Owners of the company,

Shareholders don’t directly own the firm’s real assets (e.g. plants)
They possess the firm’s real assets indirectly via financial assets



General Introduction to Corporate Finance 1

, (i.e. shares of the company)

Board of Directors
Board of directors appoints senior management of the firm
Board of directors is elected by the firm’s shareholders

Types of corporations

Public company

Shares traded on public markets (e.g. SIX)
Multiple market listings possible
Example: CS Group listed on SIX and NYSE

Private company
Shares not traded publicly
Examples: IKEA, AMAG

Why do companies stay private?
Privacy, stays in the family...

Advantages of corporations
• Liability of owners limited to invested funds
• Lifespan not tied to the owner (potentially infinite life)
• Ease of ownership transferal
• Ease of raising capital

Disadvantages
of Corporations
Corporations face the problem of double taxation
• Costs related to set-up and regulation (e.g. filing of reports)
• Issues associated with the separation of ownership and control
(agency problems)

Corporations in
Switzerland
Aktiengesellschaft (AG): Swiss equivalent to US corporations
(corp.) and public limited companies (plc) in the UK
Swiss corporate law is primarily set out in the Swiss Code of
Obligations (CO) (Obligationenrecht/OR)

Financial Managers: Roles & Responsibilities


General Introduction to Corporate Finance 2

, Financial Managers: Tasks and Responsibilities
3 top-level financial managers:

Chief financial officer (CFO)
Financial policy, corporate planning

Treasurer
Cash management, raising capital, banking relationships

Controller
Preparation of financial statements, accounting, taxes

Foundation of corporate finance
Firm value maximisation

Potential financial goals of a corporation?
Profit, risk, liquidity

Connections and problems with these goals?

More risk= more profit
More liquidity = less profit




General Introduction to Corporate Finance 3

, More liquidity =less risk




General Introduction to Corporate Finance 4

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