Wh
ata
resomenon-
hyg
iener
elat
edcauseofur
ina
ryt
rac
tinf
ecti
on(
UTI)a
ndh owtopre
vent
?
Worl
dwi
de,
uri
naryt
rac
tinf
ect
ionison
eofthemostcommonin
fect
ion
, a
ffe
cti
ngnot
on
lywome
nbu
tal
some
nan
dch
il
dre
n.E
ver
yye
ara
ppr
oxi
mat
el
y15
0mi
l
li
onp
eop
lea
re
g
ett
ingu
rin
aryt
rac
kin
fec
ti
on.
(Mu
rra
yet
.Al
,20
21)
.
UTI
canb
eas
ymp
toma
tic
,ori
tca
nca
used
eat
hdu
etos
eps
is.
The
rea
rev
ari
ous
r
eas
onswh
ichc
anb
ere
spon
sib
lef
orUTI
li
kea
nat
omy
(wome
n),
nut
ri
ti
ona
lde
fic
ien
cy,
lon
g
t
ermu
seofa
nti
bi
oti
cs,
lows
oci
o-
econ
omi
cst
atu
s,p
oorh
ygi
eni
ccon
dit
ion
,fr
equ
ent
i
nte
rcou
rse
,Vu
lvov
agi
nal
atr
oph
y,p
reg
nan
cy,
li
fes
tag
eswh
ereb
odyr
esi
st
anc
ede
cre
ase
s,
l
ongt
ermu
seofu
rin
aryc
ath
ete
r,e
tc.
(De
mir
,Ze
ren
,&As
iye
,20
20)
.
I
nwome
n,r
ecu
rre
ncer
atei
shi
gh,
whi
chma
yca
usek
idn
eyd
ama
gea
ndr
ena
l
i
mpa
irme
nt.
Fewr
is
kfa
ctor
sar
epr
eve
nta
bleb
ypr
ope
red
uca
tiont
oth
epa
tie
nts
.Pe
rson
al
h
ygi
eneb
eha
viora
ndwr
ongp
rac
ti
cesl
i
ken
otc
han
gin
gpa
dfr
equ
ent
lyd
uri
ngme
nst
rua
tion
,
n
otc
lea
nin
gth
eva
gin
aaf
ters
exu
ali
nte
rcou
rse
,an
dun
prop
erc
lea
nin
gaf
terb
owl
mov
eme
nt
, wi
l
les
tab
li
shag
rou
ndf
orUTI
(De
mir
,Ze
ren
,&As
iye
,20
20)
.
F
ema
leg
eni
tal
are
aha
sit
sfl
orawh
ichwi
l
lge
tdi
st
urbwi
tht
oomu
chorwr
ongg
eni
tal
h
ygi
enep
rac
ti
cesc
aus
esb
act
eri
alt
ose
ttl
ean
dmu
lti
pl
y.I
nfe
mal
e,d
uet
osh
ortu
ret
hra
,an
d
p
rox
imi
tyofu
ret
hra
lme
atu
s,v
agi
naa
nda
nus
,pr
ope
rge
nit
alh
ygi
enei
simp
ort
antt
opr
eve
nt
c
ont
ami
nat
ionoft
heu
rin
arys
yst
ema
nda
nas
cen
din
gin
fec
ti
on(
Demi
r,
Zer
en,
&As
iye
,20
20)
.
Af
tere
xcl
udi
ngc
ong
eni
tal
fac
tor
san
dch
ron
icd
ise
ase
s,d
ail
yli
fec
han
gesa
re
s
ign
ifi
can
tinc
ont
rol
l
ingUTI
.Pa
tie
nts
hou
ldf
ocu
sonp
rot
ect
iona
ndd
eve
lop
men
tofh
eal
th
r
ath
ert
hant
het
rea
tme
ntoft
hed
ise
ase
s.I
tha
sbe
comee
sse
nti
alf
ort
heh
eal
thc
arep
rov
ide
rto
e
duc
atet
hei
rpa
tie
nta
ndg
ainc
orr
ectg
eni
tal
hyg
ien
ebe
hav
ior
s.
Down
loa
dedb
yma
rlonma
rlonJ
uni
or(
ben
kig
och
i@g
mai
l
.com)
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