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NR 222 / NR222 Final Exam Review (Latest 2022/2023) Chamberlain
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NR 222 / NR222 Final Exam Review
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NR222 Final Exam1. Why is the successful completion of the trust vs. mistrust stage important?
A. If this stage is not successfully completed, the individual will not be trustworthy.
B. If this stage is not successfully completed, the individual will not understand the
concept of trust.
C. If this stage is not successfully completed, the individual will become a liar.
D. If this stage is not successfully completed, the individual will become anxious and
insecure.
- B. If this stage is not successfully completed, the individual will not understand the
concept of trust.
2. Which is an example of the autonomy vs. shame and doubt stage?
A. An adolescent trying out a new hair color
B. A preschooler playing hide and seek
C. A toddler learning how to potty train
D. A school-age child receiving recognition from a teacher
- C. A toddler learning how to potty train
3. Intimacy vs. isolation occurs at what stage?
A. Young adult
B. Middle Adult
C. Older Adult
D. Infancy
- A. Young adult
,4. According to Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development, which stage describes a
child who needs to learn important academic skills and compare favorably with peers in
school to achieve competence?
A. Trust vs. Mistrust
B. Integrity vs. despair
C. Generativity vs. Stagnation
D. Industry vs. Inferiority
- D. Industry vs. Inferiority
5. Generativity vs. Stagnation occurs in which age group?
A. Older Adult
B. Toddler
C. Young Adult
D. Middle Adult
- D. Middle Adult
6. Definition & Example:
Trust vs. Mistrust
- *From this basic trust in parents, individuals in this stage are able to trust in
themselves, in others, and in the world
*Feeding, consoling, and changing diapers
7. Definition & Example:
Autonomy vs. sense of shame and doubt (18 months to 3 years)
- *Individuals in this stage develop their autonomy by making choices. Choices typical
for the age-group include activities related to desires and playthings.
, *Toilet training
8. Definition & Example:
Initiative vs. guilt (3 to 6 years)
- *Individuals in this stage are developing their superego, or conscience. Conflicts often
occur between a child's desire to explore and the limits placed on his or her behavior.
*Playing pretend and having an imaginative friend.
9. Definition & Example:
Industry vs. Inferiority (6 to 12 Years)
- *Individuals learn to work and play with their peers, thrive on their accomplishments
and praise.
*Student of the month award, price for winning spelling bee, medal for fastest mile ran
10. Definition & Example:
Identity vs. Role Confusion (Puberty)
- *Individuals in this stage begins with the goal of achieving some perspective or
direction, answers the question "Who am I?"
*Peer pressure, risk taking behaviors, preoccupation with appearance with body image
11. Definition & Example:
Intimacy vs. Isolation (Young Adult)
- *Individuals in this stage search for meaningful friendships and an intimate
relationship with another person.
*Boyfriend asking girlfriend for her hand in marriage.
12. Definition & Example:
Generativity vs. Self-Absorption and Stagnation (Middle Age)
, - *Individuals achieve success in this stage by contributing to future generations through
parenthood, teaching, mentoring, and community involvement
*Taking care of children and parents.
13. Definition & Example:
Integrity vs. Despair (Old Age)
- *Individuals in this stage interpret their lives as a meaningful whole or experience
regret because of goals not achieved.
*Reflecting on the past 40 years spent working as an Engineer.
14. A nurse is caring for a school-age child who is sitting in a chair. To facilitate effective
communication, which of the following actions should the nurse take?
A. Touch the child's arm.
B. Sit at eye level with the child.
C. Stand facing the child.
D. Stand with a relaxed posture.
- B. Sit at eye level with the child.
15. A nurse is giving a presentation about accident prevention to a group of parents of
toddlers. Which of the following accident-prevention strategies should the nurse
include? (Select all that apply.)
A. Store toxic agents in locked cabinets.
B. Keep toilet seats up.
C. Turn pot handles toward the back of the stove.
D. Place safety gates across stairways.
E. Make sure balloons are fully inflated.
- A. Store toxic agents in locked cabinets.
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