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BIOS 256 Midterm Exam Study Guide (Latest - 2021) / BIOS256 Midterm Exam Review: Anatomy & Physiology IV with Lab: Chamberlain College of Nursing $15.49   Add to cart

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BIOS 256 Midterm Exam Study Guide (Latest - 2021) / BIOS256 Midterm Exam Review: Anatomy & Physiology IV with Lab: Chamberlain College of Nursing

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BIOS 256 Midterm Exam Study Guide (Latest - 2021) / BIOS256 Midterm Exam Review: Anatomy & Physiology IV with Lab: Chamberlain College of Nursing BIOS 256 A & P IV Midterm Exam Study Guide (Latest - 2021) / BIOS256 A & P IV Midterm Exam Review: Chamberlain College of Nursing

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  • November 11, 2021
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  • 2021/2022
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Multiple-Choice Questions and Select All That Apply

 (Ch. 24) Organs of the digestive system

o Mouth

o Pharynx

o Esophagus

o Stomach

o Small intestine

o Large intestine

o Rectum

o Anal canal

o Anus

 (Ch. 24) Functions of the GI tract

o Ingestion

o Secretion

o Mixing and propulsion

o Digestion

o Absorption

o Defecations

 (Ch. 24) Neural innervation of the GI tract

o Enteric Nervous system

 Submucosal plexus-secrete/not secrete

 Myenteric plexus-full feeling attached to muscles

, o Autonomic Nervous System

 Parasympathetic- rest and digest

 Sympathetic-fight or flight

 (Ch. 24) Teeth

o 20 baby teeth/32 adult teeth

 Enamel-protects the tooth (calcium salts)

 Dentin-makes up the majority of the tooth (calcified connective tissue)

 Gingival sulcus

 Gingiva (gums)-holds teeth in place

 Pulp cavity-contains pulp (connective tissue contains nerves and blood

vessels)

 Cementum-bone like attaches the root to periodontal ligament

 Root canal- extension of the pulp cavity, contains blood vessels and nerves

 Alveolar bone-

 Periodontal ligament-helps anchor tooth to underlying bone

 Apical foramen-opening at the base of root canal where blood vessels and

nerves pass

 Nerve

 Blood supply

 (Ch. 24) Stomach

, o Figure 24.12




 (Ch. 24) Pancreas

o Produces enzymes that digest carbs, proteins, fats and nucleic acids

o Produces sodium bicarbonate that buffers stomach acids

o Empties into the duodenum

 (Ch. 24) Liver

o Falciform ligament-separates lobes of liver

o Liver Functions:

 Stores/produces bile (emulsification of fats)

 Carb, lipid and protein metabolism

 Stores glycogen

 Processing of drugs and hormones

 Bilirubin excretion

 Bile salt synthesis

 Phagocytosis

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