Exam (elaborations)
PHIL 200 Intro to Ethics Unit 3
- Course
- Institution
PHIL 200 Intro to Ethics Unit 3
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
solutions
Reviews received
Content preview
Intro to Ethics – PHIL 200Unit 3
Unit 3 Challenge 1
For a utilitarian, which consideration is most important?
Answer: The consequences of an action
Why is utilitarianism an objectivist or relativist theory?
Answer: Utilitarianism is objectivist because it asserts that everyone should act to increase
m
utility.
er as
co
Which of the following considerations is important for a utilitarian when evaluating the morality
eH w
of an action?
o.
rs e
Answer: How many people the action affects
ou urc
Elizabeth likes drinking coffee from a certain company which treats its farmers poorly and
pollutes the environment.
o
How would a utilitarian classify Elizabeth's action?
aC s
Answer: Impermissible
vi y re
Frank is considering donating the excess from a recent bonus to a local shelter instead of
spending it on himself.
ed d
How would a utilitarian classify this action?
ar stu
Answer: Obligatory
Gerrie steals from her neighbor's family to feed hers. Her neighbor's two kids go hungry, but her
is
two kids get fed.
Th
How would a utilitarian classify this action?
Answer: Neutral
sh
David is the wealthiest resident in his neighborhood. Some of his poorer neighbors have hacked
his wireless internet so they can save money for more important things like food and health
insurance. Many people say this action is immoral— that it’s a type of theft.
How might it be evaluated by a utilitarian?
This study source was downloaded by 100000805705997 from CourseHero.com on 11-07-2021 01:27:12 GMT -05:00
https://www.coursehero.com/file/66023218/Intro-to-Ethics-Unit-3docx/
, Answer: Hacking David’s internet is morally right because it brings about happiness for his
neighbors, who can’t afford it otherwise, without any harm to him.
An ethics teacher promises to bring in cookies if every student gets an A on their homework
today. But Gina forgot to do her ethics homework, so she pulls the fire alarm right when her
ethics class is supposed to start. By the time the school is evacuated and any possibility of a fire
ruled out, it’s time for the next class. Gina thus ends up with another day to finish her assignment
and get an A. Many people would say this action is immoral.
How might it be evaluated by a utilitarian?
Answer: Pulling the fire alarm is morally right because it will prevent the unhappiness Gina, her
classmates, and her teacher would otherwise have, without any real negative consequences.
Tabitha’s neighbors are annoyed by the types of plants she grows in her yard. After several
attempts at talking to her, digging up her plants in the night, and even running her out of the
m
er as
neighborhood, Tabitha’s annoying behavior has not changed. One neighbor suggests they just kill
her. Most people would agree that such an action is clearly immoral.
co
eH w
How might it be evaluated by a utilitarian?
o.
Answer: Killing Tabitha is morally right because the happiness it brings all her neighbors will
outweigh the harm to her. rs e
ou urc
Which of the following represents act utilitarianism?
o
Answer: Neil sends his children to bed without supper because they need to learn to behave
aC s
properly.
vi y re
Larry stops supporting a local charity because he doesn't agree with some of its work.
Which of the following represents rule utilitarianism?
ed d
Answer: Marie takes her son to the hospital after he gets injured playing with fire because she
ar stu
would do so for any injury.
Which of the following pairs of goods are probably different in kind according to idealist
is
utilitarianism?
Th
Answer: A human life and a good movie
On which of the following statements would a hedonic utilitarian and an idealist utilitarian
sh
disagree?
Answer: Some goods are different in kind.
Which of the following pairs of goods are directly comparable according to hedonic
utilitarianism?
This study source was downloaded by 100000805705997 from CourseHero.com on 11-07-2021 01:27:12 GMT -05:00
https://www.coursehero.com/file/66023218/Intro-to-Ethics-Unit-3docx/
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller solutions. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $2.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
75759 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now