100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Class notes Fundamentals Of Accountancy, Business, And Management (FABM11) $7.49   Add to cart

Class notes

Class notes Fundamentals Of Accountancy, Business, And Management (FABM11)

 0 view  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution

This class notes discuss 3 basic topics in accounting including the accounting equation, types of major accounts, and the book of accounts. It also features proper journal entry procedure, function of journal and ledger in bookkeeping, and other essential topics designed to easily understand by the...

[Show more]

Preview 2 out of 15  pages

  • September 20, 2021
  • 15
  • 2017/2018
  • Class notes
  • Mrs. cristina mendoza
  • All classes
avatar-seller
Fundamental of Accounting and Business Management
Lesson 7: The Accounting Equation
Study Materials October 2018
_____________________________________________________________________________________

Accounting Equation
The accounting equation is Assets = Liabilities + Equity

For every transaction, the accounting equation should always be balanced.

 Assets – are resources owned by the business
 Liabilities – are obligations by the business.
 Equity – is the residual interest of the owner of the business. Meaning, any assets left after
paying liabilities is the right of the owner of the business.
There are four elements that affect equity:
1. Investment;
2. Withdrawal;
3. Revenue, and;
4. Expenses

Illustration of the effects of the transaction in the accounting elements

Assets invested by the owner

July 1 – Paolo Reyes started a delivery service on July 1, 2013. The following transactions occurred
during the month of July. He invested PHP300,000 cash and Cars amounting to PHP200,000

ASSET = LIABILITIES + OWNER’S EQUITY
Cash PHP800,000 Reyes, Capital PHP1,000,000
Cars PHP200,000


Borrowings from the bank

July 2 – Reyes borrowed PHP100,000 cash from PNB for use in his business.

ASSET = LIABILITIES + OWNER’S EQUITY
Cash PHP900,000 Loan Payable PHP100,000 Reyes, Capital PHP1,000,000
Cars PHP200,000


Asset purchased for cash

July 7 – Bought tables and chairs from Orocan and paid PHP45,000 cash

ASSET = LIABILITIES + OWNER’S EQUITY
Cash PHP855,000 Loan Payable PHP100,000 Reyes, Capital PHP1,000,000
Cash PHP200,000
Furniture PHP45,000

, Assets purchased on account

July 15 – Various equipment were purchased on account from Fortune for PHP55,000

ASSET = LIABILITIES + OWNER’S EQUITY
Cash PHP855,000 Loan Payable PHP100,000 Reyes, Capital PHP1,000,000
Cash PHP200,000 Accounts Payable PHP55,000
Furniture PHP45,000
Equipment PHP55,000


Cash withdrawal by the owner

July 18 – Reyes made a cash withdrawal of PHP5,000 for personal use

ASSET = LIABILITIES + OWNER’S EQUITY
Cash PHP850,000 Loan Payable PHP100,000 Reyes, Capital PHP1,000,000
Cash PHP200,000 Accounts Payable PHP55,000 Reyes, Drawing (PHP5,000)
Furniture PHP45,000
Equipment PHP55,000


Payment of liability

July 20 – The account due to Fortune was paid in cash

ASSET = LIABILITIES + OWNER’S EQUITY
Cash PHP795,000 Loan Payable PHP100,000 Reyes, Capital PHP1,000,000
Cash PHP200,000 Reyes, Drawing (PHP5,000)
Furniture PHP45,000
Equipment PHP55,000


The following table summarizes the effects of these transactions on the accounting equation

Date ASSETS LIABILITIES OWNER'S EQUITY
July Cash Car Furnitur Equipment Loan Account Reyes, Reyes,
e Payable s Drawings Capital
Payable
1 800,000 200,000 1,000,000
2 100,000 100,000
Balances 900,000 200,000 100,000 1,000,000
7 (45,000) 45,000
Balances 855,000 200,000 45,000 100,000 1,000,000
15 55,000 55,000
Balances 855,000 200,000 45,000 55,000 100,000 55,000 1,000,000
18 (5,000) (5,000)
Balances 850,000 200,000 45,000 55,000 100,000 55,000 (5,000) 1,000,000
20 (55,000) (55,000)
Balances 795,000 200,000 45,000 55,000 100,000 0 (5,000) 1,000,000

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller jxsalmorin. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $7.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

83100 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$7.49
  • (0)
  Add to cart