HMPYC 80 - Research Methodology Summary Notes - Chapter 24
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Course
HMPYC80 - Research Methodology (HMPYC)
Institution
University Of South Africa (Unisa)
Book
Research at Grass Roots
Excellent quality study notes for the Honours module, HMPYC 80. This document contains study notes for Chapter 24 in Research at Grass Roots (5th edition). Perfect for tests, assignments and/or exams. The notes are in English and were summarised in 2021 using the textbook and the 2021 tutorial lett...
HMPYC80 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY textbook summary chapter 1 to 8
HMPYC80 Research Proposal 2022 GUIDE - plus past research proposal (assignment 8)
Summary Research at Grass Roots, ISBN: 9780627038211 HMPYC80 - Research Methodology (HMPYC80)
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HMPYC80 - Research Methodology (HMPYC)
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HMPYC 80 –
Research Methodology
Section E – Chapter 24 –
Building a Scientific Base for the Human
Services Professions
, 1. Introduction:
► Research is much more than an exercise for obtaining a qualification or for completing a
project.
► It is the most important basic tool for forging the scientific base of our professions.
2. Defining Science:
► Social science may be viewed as the study of people's behavior, beliefs, interactions and
institutions to acquire knowledge that is objectively obtained and tested through the use of
scientific method.
► The scientific method can be seen as a set of rigorous procedures used in research to
obtain and interpret facts.
► The terms philosophy, ontology, epistemology, axiology, metatheory, methodology, design,
methods and techniques our core constructs in the context of scientific knowledge.
► Philosophy can be seen as the study of general and fundamental questions about
existence, truth, knowledge, objectivity, clarity, values, reason and mind.
- It can also be seen as a worldview or framework that is by nature multidisciplinary,
interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary.
► Ontology is regarded as a philosophical study of the nature of reality and should express a
professional stance in relation to the nature of things and how reality is interpreted, and to
arrive at a better understanding of the world.
► The scientific base of a profession consists largely of knowledge and the execution of
complex tasks performed by skillful application of major principles and concepts as relevant
to the specific profession.
- This can also be seen as the epistemological basis of a profession, referring to the
specific skills, assumptions and knowledge of that specific profession.
► Axiology is the philosophical study of human values that influence our perceptions,
decisions and actions.
► Metatheory is a term referring to the study of theory about another theory that already
exists - this gives professionals the space to critique theories underpinning their practice
and challenges them to develop their own theories that address issues in their specific
professions.
► Methodology can be seen as the principles, procedures and rules according to which
research must be conducted and how practice must be directed – i.e., how a single study is
conducted.
► Scientific knowledge uses a methodology that comprises logical steps to solve a problem in
society.
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