100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Summary acid base imbalance.docx NUR 2392 Acid-Base Imbalance Rasmussen University NUR2392 Section TBP2 Multi dimensional Care Acid-Base Imbalance From the scenario, the client Tony is experiencing shortness of breath and he is not feeling good for the pas $7.49   Add to cart

Summary

Summary acid base imbalance.docx NUR 2392 Acid-Base Imbalance Rasmussen University NUR2392 Section TBP2 Multi dimensional Care Acid-Base Imbalance From the scenario, the client Tony is experiencing shortness of breath and he is not feeling good for the pas

 0 view  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution

acid base NUR 2392 Acid-Base Imbalance Rasmussen University NUR2392 Section TBP2 Multi dimensional Care Acid-Base Imbalance From the scenario, the client Tony is experiencing shortness of breath and he is not feeling good for the past week. He had a past medical history of asthma, chronic o...

[Show more]

Preview 1 out of 2  pages

  • July 3, 2021
  • 2
  • 2020/2021
  • Summary
avatar-seller
NUR 2392
Acid-Base Imbalance


Rasmussen University

NUR2392 Section TBP2 Multi dimensional Care




Acid-Base Imbalance

From the scenario, the client Tony is experiencing shortness of breath and he is not feeling good

for the past week. He had a past medical history of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and

diabetes. Tony’s lab values were as follows: pH: 7.28 (Low-acidic), PaCO2: 55 mmHg (High-acidic),

PaO2:

70 mm Hg (Low), HCO3: 30 mEq/L (High-basic), and SpO2: 84% (Low). From these values, we can

determine that he is experiencing respiratory acidosis. “Respiratory acidosis occurs when the respiratory

function is impaired and the exchange of O2 and CO2 is reduced, which causes CO2 retention, and leads

to the same increase in hydrogen ion levels and acidosis” (Rebar, Ignatavicius, Workman, p. 192, 2017).

The pH value less than 7.35, HCO3 greater than 26 mEq/L, and PaCO2 greater than 44 mmHg make the

respiratory functions impaired and will have problems with oxygen and carbon dioxide.

There are many possible causes for this imbalance that lead to compensated respiratory acidosis. An

elevated PaCO2 will be the primary problem the leads to it. Compensation is the body’s attempt to

recover from the primary disorder to achieve homeostasis. The kidneys will compensate by excreting

more hydrogen ions and retaining HCO3 which will increase to move the pH back to normal. The

metabolic system is trying to increase the bicarbonate (HCO3) to help balance out the acidotic conditions

by trying to make the blood more basic; therefore, the blood pH will be pushed higher to make it

normal. “The PaO2 is low and PaCO2 is high because the pulmonary problem impairs gas exchange,

causing poor oxygenation and CO2 retention,” (Rebar, Ignatavicius, Workman, p. 194, 2017). The

kidneys and lungs play a major role in the compensation process to correct the pH. Another major factor

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller helperatsof1. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $7.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

82215 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$7.49
  • (0)
  Add to cart