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CURRENT Diagnosis and Treatment
Pediatrics 24th Edition Hay Levin Test
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Download Immediately After the Order. CURRENT Diagnosis and Treatment Pediatrics, Twenty-Fourth Edition / Edit ion 24/ 24th TESTBANK Chapter 1 The Newborn Infant 1. Which milestone is developmentally appropriate for a 2-mo nth-old infant when the nurse pulls
the infant to a sitting position? a.Head lag is present when the infants trunk is lifted.
b.The infant is able to support the head when the trunk is lifted.
c.The infant is briefly able to hold the head erect.
d.The infant is fully able to support and hold the head in a stra ight line.
ANS: C A 2-month-old infant is able to hold the head erect only b riefly and continues to have some head lag. It is not until 4 months of age that the infant can ke ep his or her head in a straight line when pulled to a sitting position. 2. Approximately what should a newborn weigh at 1 year of age if the newborns birth weigh t
was 7 pounds 6 ounces? a.14 3/4 pounds
b.22 1/8 pounds
c.29 1/2 pounds
d.Unable to estimate weight at 1 year
ANS: B An infant triples the birth weight by 1 year of age. An infan t doubles the birth weight by 6 months of age. An infant quadruples the birth weight by 2 year s of age. Weight at 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years of age can be estimated from the birth weight. WWW.NURSINGTESTBANKSWORLD.COMwww.nursylab.com
www.nursylab.com 3. Which statement made by a parent would be consistent wit h a developmental delay? a. I have noticed that my 9-month-old infant responds consis tently to the sound of his name. b. I have noticed that my 12-month-old child does not get hersel f to a sitting position or pull to stand. c. I am so happy when my 1 1/2-month-old infant smiles at me. d. My 5-month-old infant is not rolling over in both directi ons yet. ANS: B Critical developmental milestones for gross motor develo pment in a 12 month old include standing briefly without support, getting to a sitting position , and pulling to stand. If a 12-month-
old child does not perform these activities, it may be indi cative of a developmental delay. An infant who responds to his name at 9 months of age is demon strating abilities to both hear and interpret sound. A social smile is present by 2 months of a ge. Rolling over in both directions is not a critical milestone for gross motor development until the child reaches 6 months of age. 4. At a healthy 2-month-old infants well-child clinic visit, th e nurse should give which immunizations? a. DTaP, IPV, HepB, Hib, PCV, rotavirus b. MMR, DTaP, PVC, and IPV c. Hib, DTaP, rotavirus, and OPV d. Hib and MMR, IPV, and rotavirus ANS: A DTaP, IPV, HepB, Hib, PCV, and rotavirus are the appropriate seque nce of immunizations for a healthy 2-month-old infant. MMR is given at or after 12 mo nths of age. Oral polio vaccine (OPV) is no longer administered in the U.S. 5. The nurse advises the mother of a 3-month-old infant, exclusively breast-fed, to: a. start giving the infant a vitamin D supplement. WWW.NURSINGTESTBANKSWORLD.COMwww.nursylab.com
www.nursylab.com b. start using an infant feeder and add rice cereal to the form ula. c. start feeding the infant rice cereal with a spoon at the evening feeding. d. continue breast-feeding without any supplements. ANS: A Breast milk does not provide an adequate amount of dietary vi tamin D. Infants who are exclusively breast-fed need vitamin D supplements to prevent ri ckets. An infant feeder is an inappropriate method of providing the infant with caloric inta ke. Solid foods and rice cereal are not recommended for a 3-month-old infant. Solid feedings do not typically begin before 4 to 6 months of age. Because breast milk is not an adequate sour ce of fluoride, infants need to be given a fluoride supplement. 6. At _____ months of age, an infant should first be expected to l ocate an object hidden from view. a. 4 b. 6 c. 9 d. 20 ANS: C By 9 months of age an infant will actively search for an object that is out of sight. Four-month-
old infants are not cognitively capable of searching out objects hidden from their view. Infants at this developmental level do not pursue hidden objects. Six-mon th-old infants have not developed the ability to perceive objects as permanent and do not searc h out objects hidden from their view. Twenty-month-old infants actively pursue objects not in thei r view and are capable of recalling the location of an object not in their view. They first look for hidden objects around the age of 9 months. 7. The parents of a newborn infant state, We will proba bly not have our baby immunized because we are concerned about the risk of our child being injured. Whi ch is the best response for the nurse to make? WWW.NURSINGTESTBANKSWORLD.COMwww.nursylab.com
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