, TORT law
6. Unlawful
Violation of property
Against the law
Open norm: against what is acceptable in our society
7. Culpability
The degree of one’s blameworthiness in the commission of a crime or
offense. Except for strict liability crimes, the type and severity of
punishment often follow the degree culpability.
A person causes a result purposely if the result is his/her goal in doing the
action that causes it,
A person causes a result knowingly if he/she knows that the result is
virtually certain to occur from the action he/she undertakes,
A person causes a result recklessly if he/she is aware of and disregards a
substantial and unjustifiable risk of the result occurring from the action,
and
A person causes a result negligently if there is a substantial and
unjustifiable risk he/she is unaware of but should be aware of.
8. Damage
Is there damaged made? This needs to be qualified by a neutral expert
and the judge will decide in which manner the damages are applicable by
the liable party. Total damage amount can be paid but also a certain
amount of that total in damages that has been made.
9. Causal relationship
CSQN: Condition Sina Qua Non
Is it foreseeable?
10. Relativity
In which manner is the liable party liable for the damages caused? Could it
be that the damage could have been done by anyone and could it be
limited with the correct corresponding actions to minimize damages?
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller 0874683. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $3.35. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.