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Summary CJ 310 Journal w1.docx CJ310 Empathy in Criminal Justice Southern New Hampshire University It is no secret that the modern era of homeland security was largely a product of the terror attacks carried out on September 11, 2001. The catastrophic event w $7.49   Add to cart

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Summary CJ 310 Journal w1.docx CJ310 Empathy in Criminal Justice Southern New Hampshire University It is no secret that the modern era of homeland security was largely a product of the terror attacks carried out on September 11, 2001. The catastrophic event w

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CJ 310 Journal CJ310 Empathy in Criminal Justice Southern New Hampshire University It is no secret that the modern era of homeland security was largely a product of the terror attacks carried out on September 11, 2001. The catastrophic event would mold the country's posture on counterterrorism...

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  • June 12, 2021
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CJ310

Empathy in Criminal Justice

Southern New Hampshire University



It is no secret that the modern era of homeland security was largely a product of the terror

attacks carried out on September 11, 2001. The catastrophic event would mold the country's

posture on counterterrorism for decades to come. Although blanket definitions have been made

to establish a standard for terrorism, it seems like organizations rarely have the same description

of terrorism. According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, terrorism is defined as "the

unlawful use of force or violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a

government, civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social

objectives," (Terrorism Definitions | Department of Emergency and Military Affairs, n.d.). In

contrast, the US Army Manual goes on to define terrorism as the "calculated use of unlawful

violence or threat of unlawful violence to inculcate fear. It is intended to coerce or intimidate

governments or societies…to attain political, religious, or ideological goals," (Terrorism

Definitions | Department of Emergency and Military Affairs, n.d.). Just between these two

definitions, we see a few key differences. Namely, the US Army Manual adds the inculcation of

fear to their definition. Additionally, the US Army Manual begins the definition with the term

"calculated", which in my opinion, can be used interchangeably with the words intentional or

premeditated. There are inaccuracies in either definition but I lean more closely to the definition

given by the US Army, as it specifies that the act is carried out intentionally and it makes

mention of ideological goals, which I find to be an important addition.

I do find inconsistencies with the fact that there is not a clear and agreed-upon definition

of terrorism. The Department of Emergency and Military affairs alone laid out 12 separate and

contrasting definitions of the same word. Rather, I think an overarching and all-encompassing

definition would better help allies paint the picture of what a terrorist and terrorism is; improving

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