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Summary CJ 310 Journal w4.docx Running head: DHS LEADERSHIP 1 CJ 310 DHS Leadership Southern New Hampshire University Before the attacks conducted $7.49   Add to cart

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Summary CJ 310 Journal w4.docx Running head: DHS LEADERSHIP 1 CJ 310 DHS Leadership Southern New Hampshire University Before the attacks conducted

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CJ 310 Journal Running head: DHS LEADERSHIP 1 CJ 310 DHS Leadership Southern New Hampshire University Before the attacks conducted on September 11, 2001, state and local law enforce...

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  • June 12, 2021
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  • 2020/2021
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Running head: DHS LEADERSHIP 1

CJ 310

DHS Leadership


Southern New Hampshire University




Before the attacks conducted on September 11, 2001, state and local law enforcement

within the country operated within their own jurisdictions. Criminal investigations, order

maintenance, patrols, search and rescue, and crime laboratory analysis were conducted separately

and without any help from outside agencies (Martin, 2019). Prior to the formation of the modern

homeland security environment, the all-encompassing mission of police agencies was to serve at

the law enforcement capacity and had few resources to prepare for and respond to domestic

security emergencies (Martin, 2019). However, after the new homeland security environment

was established, state and local police became front-line members to augment an internal

security mission, tasks with arranging and initiating civil protection operations (Martin, 2019).

This flawed system was identified in the 9/11 commission, which identified six areas that

required restructuring in the intelligence community before 9/11. Namely these areas called for

improvement were; structural barriers to performing joint intelligence work, as agencies are

organized to collect intelligence in the discipline of the home agency, not the joint mission; the

lack of common standards and common practices across the foreign-domestic divide, the

Intelligence Community should be able to pool information gathered overseas with information

gathered from within the U.S.; mending the divided management of national intelligence

capabilities; address the capacity to set priorities and more resources; broaden the scope of jobs

to make them more inclusive; and curb complexity and secrecy, which often defies public

transparency (Martin, 2019).

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