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BIOS 256 (A & P 4) MIDTERM EXAM STUDY GUIDE / BIOS256 (A & P 4) MIDTERM EXAM STUDY GUIDE(LATEST)|ALL ANSWERS VERIFIED,100% CORRECT -Chamberlain College of Nursing $18.49   Add to cart

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BIOS 256 (A & P 4) MIDTERM EXAM STUDY GUIDE / BIOS256 (A & P 4) MIDTERM EXAM STUDY GUIDE(LATEST)|ALL ANSWERS VERIFIED,100% CORRECT -Chamberlain College of Nursing

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BIOS 256 (A & P 4) MIDTERM EXAM STUDY GUIDE / BIOS256 (A & P 4) MIDTERM EXAM STUDY GUIDE(LATEST)|ALL ANSWERS VERIFIED,100% CORRECT -Chamberlain College of NursingBIOS 256 (A & P 4) MIDTERM EXAM STUDY GUIDE / BIOS256 (A & P 4) MIDTERM EXAM STUDY GUIDE(LATEST)|ALL ANSWERS VERIFIED,100% CORRECT -Chamb...

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  • June 10, 2021
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BIOS 256 (A&P 4) MIDTERM EXAM STUDY GUIDE




The Midterm spans material covered in Chapters 24 through 26. The
exam will be worth 170 points with a mix of the following question
types: 35 multiple-choice, 4 select all that apply, 15 short answer, and 1
essay question. The exam will be held on Wednesday, 8 August 2018 in
Room 214 from 12:00 pm -2:00 pm. You will have 1.5 hours to finish
the exam. Best of luck to you!
Multiple-Choice Questions and Select All That Apply
 (Ch. 24) Organs of the digestive system
o Mouth
o Pharynx
o Esophagus
o Stomach
o Small intestine
o Large intestine
o Rectum
o Anal canal
o Anus
 (Ch. 24) Functions of the GI tract
o Ingestion
o Secretion
o Mixing and propulsion
o Digestion
o Absorption
o Defecations
 (Ch. 24) Neural innervation of the GI tract
o Enteric Nervous system


July 2018

,  Submucosal plexus-secrete/not secrete
 Myenteric plexus-full feeling attached to muscles
o Autonomic Nervous System
 Parasympathetic- rest and digest
 Sympathetic-fight or flight
 (Ch. 24) Teeth
o 20 baby teeth/32 adult teeth
 Enamel-protects the tooth (calcium salts)
 Dentin-makes up the majority of the tooth (calcified
connective tissue)
 Gingival sulcus
 Gingiva (gums)-holds teeth in place
 Pulp cavity-contains pulp (connective tissue contains
nerves and blood vessels)
 Cementum-bone like attaches the root to periodontal
ligament
 Root canal- extension of the pulp cavity, contains blood
vessels and nerves
 Alveolar bone-
 Periodontal ligament-helps anchor tooth to underlying
bone
 Apical foramen-opening at the base of root canal where
blood vessels and nerves pass
 Nerve
 Blood supply
 (Ch. 24) Stomach




July 2018

, o Figure 24.12




 (Ch. 24) Pancreas
o Produces enzymes that digest carbs, proteins, fats and nucleic
acids
o Produces sodium bicarbonate that buffers stomach acids
o Empties into the duodenum
 (Ch. 24) Liver
o Falciform ligament-separates lobes of liver
o Liver Functions:
 Stores/produces bile (emulsification of fats)
 Carb, lipid and protein metabolism
 Stores glycogen
 Processing of drugs and hormones
 Bilirubin excretion
 Bile salt synthesis
 Phagocytosis
 Vitamin D activation
o Composed of:
 hepatocytes -helps with processing nutrients
 bile canaliculi- channels for bile to travel

July 2018

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