In this pdf, I have all the notes I made for the topic 3.3.9 - Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives. These notes are concise and specific to the A-level New Specification. These and exam practice are all you need to smash those exams. These notes for this topic has really helped me get the A*/A grades...
Unit 3.3.9 - Carboxylic acids and derivatives
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14* & DISSOCIATES
WEAK ACTO
R-COOH R-COO +
§ Negative charge dalecalisd ocu
tha
on.
IMES:
Hado gen
due to HYDROGEN
BONDING molecules (DIMERS)
SOLUBLE due to H - bondling •
However SOLUBILITY 9 with
A chain larath as
POLAR Less SIGNIFICANT.
lest &
Ado FizZeS clue to
NEUTRALISATION and relase of Co2 Ca)
, Nnar
REfLUX
Ce
Alde Ocd
> eefuux
ol
Refwx
dil HCliaq)
ACIDH/DROLSIS
e-> Can
Roem lemp (R- T
Bdeno eL rs On
nuclndes -S
Nucleophilic Aoditio Elinaton
(tydmyzis
, Producton of Esters
Esters produced lay reacting • CARBOXYLIC
ACID with ALCOHOL ACIDIL CONDITINE
Ester + Waker
REVERSIBLE
Ester produced ba fore. it
Esters Sweat-smalling
Conc. H20w does 2 things
Spods up reaction
are CATALISTS
(2) Its REHYDRATINGZ AGENT.
removes shifts equilibnum
to the RIGHY
Small ascen ore
H
H
HO-C-C-H
A
Ester Bond H, O
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