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3.3.9 - Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives Notes $6.00   Add to cart

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3.3.9 - Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives Notes

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In this pdf, I have all the notes I made for the topic 3.3.9 - Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives. These notes are concise and specific to the A-level New Specification. These and exam practice are all you need to smash those exams. These notes for this topic has really helped me get the A*/A grades...

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  • April 7, 2021
  • 17
  • 2020/2021
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14* & DISSOCIATES
WEAK ACTO



R-COOH R-COO +


§ Negative charge dalecalisd ocu
tha


on.


IMES:


Hado gen



due to HYDROGEN
BONDING molecules (DIMERS)



SOLUBLE due to H - bondling •

However SOLUBILITY 9 with
A chain larath as
POLAR Less SIGNIFICANT.



lest &
Ado FizZeS clue to
NEUTRALISATION and relase of Co2 Ca)

, Nnar



REfLUX
Ce


Alde Ocd
> eefuux

ol



Refwx
dil HCliaq)
ACIDH/DROLSIS


e-> Can
Roem lemp (R- T
Bdeno eL rs On




nuclndes -S


Nucleophilic Aoditio Elinaton

(tydmyzis

, Producton of Esters
Esters produced lay reacting • CARBOXYLIC
ACID with ALCOHOL ACIDIL CONDITINE



Ester + Waker



REVERSIBLE


Ester produced ba fore. it


Esters Sweat-smalling

Conc. H20w does 2 things

Spods up reaction
are CATALISTS


(2) Its REHYDRATINGZ AGENT.
removes shifts equilibnum
to the RIGHY



Small ascen ore

H
H

HO-C-C-H
A

Ester Bond H, O

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