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Summary LAW PA513 WEEK 3 PAPER.docx LAW/PA513 The Role of Government University of Phoenix LA/PA513 The Role of Government The author had the honor to talk with James Madison, one of th $7.49   Add to cart

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Summary LAW PA513 WEEK 3 PAPER.docx LAW/PA513 The Role of Government University of Phoenix LA/PA513 The Role of Government The author had the honor to talk with James Madison, one of th

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LAW PA513 WEEK 3 PAPER.docx LAW/PA513 The Role of Government University of Phoenix LA/PA513 The Role of Government The author had the honor to talk with James Madison, one of the founding fathers about federalism. Madison...

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  • March 17, 2021
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  • 2020/2021
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LAW/PA513



The Role of
Government

University of Phoenix

LA/PA513


The Role of Government

The author had the honor to talk with James Madison, one of the founding fathers about

federalism. Madison explained how the three branches of government function. Madison took

the time and gave examples of the federal and state exclusive powers. Madison was surprised

about how the federal and state governments' powers have changed over time. When

federalism was created its main purpose was to separate the Federal and State powers without

the courts' interference. Now, the courts must decide who has jurisdiction over a situation when

both jurisdictions overlap. The speaker made some recommendations as well.

The Legislative, Executive, and Judicial Branches

Author asked, “Sir, can you tell me about the roles of various branches of

government, their administrative functions, and their structural and political characteristics?”

Madison answered, “In 1787 leaders of the states decided that the best way to protect the

citizens' rights, was to have a strong and fair national government. The governmental powers

were divided between the executive, the legislative, and the judicial executive branches. Each

branch is separate and has its independent powers and responsibilities so that they do not

conflict with each other.

“The legislative branch consists of the two houses of Congress – the Senate and the

House of Representatives. Special agencies and offices that give support services to Congress

are also part of the Legislative Branch.

, The Legislative branch "drafts proposed laws, confirms or rejects presidential nominations for

heads of federal agencies, federal judges, and the Supreme Court, and has the authority to

declare war" (USA Gov., para. Legislative Branch of the U.S. Government). Interstate and

foreign commerce are regulated by this branch and taxing and spending policies are controlled

by it as well. The senate consists of 100 senators, they are elected by the citizens of the state

through state elections and they serve for six-years. The House of Representatives consists of

435 representatives and are also elected through state elections, they serve for two-years.

“The Executive Branch consists of "the president, vice-president, the Cabinet, executive

departments, independent agencies, and other boards, commissions, and committees" (USA

Gov., para. Executive Branch of the U.S. Government). The main role of the executive branch is

to enforce the law, make treaties, and sign bills. The president and vice-president are elected by

the citizens through national elections, both serve a four-year term. The president can serve no

more than two-term and the vice-president can serve for an unlimited term. The president

approves or disapproves laws; appoints or removes cabinet members and officials; negotiates

treaties and acts as head of state and commander in chief of the armed forces. The vice-president

supports the president.

“The judicial branch consists of the Supreme Court and other federal courts. This

branch interprets the laws, applies laws to cases, and decides if a law violates the Constitution.

The Supreme Court consists of nine judges: eight associate judges and one chief judge. These

judges do not have a term limit and they are nominated by the president and the Senate must

approve them. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States and its decisions are

final”.

Exclusive Powers

Author asked, “Can you give two examples of an exclusive federal power and

an exclusive state power?

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