1 Exam (elaborations) AP Euro: Renaissance and Reformation 2 Exam (elaborations) AP Euro: Renaissance and Reformation 3 Exam (elaborations) AP Euro: Renaissance + Reformation 4 Exam (elaborations) AP Euro: Chapter 1- The Renaissance and Reformation 5

Renaissance - answer-Rebirth in classical culture (ancient Roman/Greek) Balance of power - answer-Temporary and constantly changing of power so no one becomes too powerful, (wars fought because of this) Italian warfare - answer-Mercenaries: hired soldiers Italian domination (job) & exceptio...

Mary Tudor - answer-tried unsuccessfully to reimpose Catholicism 1. Daughter of Henry III and Catherine of Aragon. 2. She had earlier married Philip II, future heir to the Spanish throne. 3. Mary rescinded reformation legislation of Henry's and Edward's reign. 4. Marian exiles: Protesta...

Italian Renaissance - answer-the revival of ancient learning and the supplanting of traditional religious beliefs by new secular and scientific values that began in Italy in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries Jacob Burckhardt - answer-Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy (1860), argued th...

Humanism - answer--Using ancient ideas, architecture, styles, etc from Ancient Rome and Ancient Greece -Seen in Italy Northern Humanism - answer--More religious then Italian Renaissance -Intellectual development -Religious based The Role of Patrons - answer--Bought art and supported many gr...

Renaissance - answer-"Rebirth" coined by Georgio Vasari, The revival of letters, and then of art, from 14th to 16th centuries city-states - answer-a city with political and economic control over the surrounding countryside printing press - answer-invented by Johann Gutenberg in 1454; fir...

What impact did the Black Death have on the society and economy of Europe? - answer-People abandoned their friends and family, fled cities, and shut themselves off from the world. Funeral rites became perfunctory or stopped altogether, and work ceased being done. Some felt that the wrath of God was ...

Describe three aspects of life during the medieval period as discussed in Manchester's book. Include in your discussion the role the Catholic Church played during the time period. - answer-1. The Catholic Church acted as a "State" 2. The medieval mindset limited progress 3. Strict hiera...

What was the most important reason for the Spanish to import slaves from Africa to their Empire in South America? - answer-to do labor the Spanish refused to do The most valuable product coming from the Spanish Empire in the 16th century was what? - answer-Minerals The gold and silver being ex...

simony - answer-the selling of Church offices pluralism - answer-A theory of government that holds that open, multiple, and competing groups can check the asserted power by any one group. nepotism - answer-favoritism shown to relatives or close friends by those in power (as by giving them jobs...

Christian Humanism - answer-Movement in Northern Europe in late Fifteenth century. Combined interests in the early Italian Renaissance with sources of early Christianity. Desiderius Erasmus's The Praise of Folly - answer-Erasmus engaged in humorous yet effective criticism of the most corrupt p...

Ulrich Zwingli - answer-a Protestant reformer from Switzerland Northern Renaissance - answer-the Renaissance that happened north of the Alps in Europe Encomienda - answer-when the Spanish crown grants a person control over a specific number of natives to teach them Spanish and convert them to ...

Renaissance - answer-"Rebirth" coined by Georgio Vasari, The revival of letters, and then of art, from 14th to 16th centuries city-states - answer-a city with political and economic control over the surrounding countryside printing press - answer-invented by Johann Gutenberg in 1454; fir...