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[Show more]Inspect the chest without clothes on; 1st assess shape and size; 2nd check for symmetry; 3rd thoracic landmarks; 4th color of skin; 5th check for supernumerary nipples; 6th superficial venous patterns; and 7th observe for rib prominence 
Thoracic landmarks midline trachea, costal angle, angle of rib...
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Add to cartInspect the chest without clothes on; 1st assess shape and size; 2nd check for symmetry; 3rd thoracic landmarks; 4th color of skin; 5th check for supernumerary nipples; 6th superficial venous patterns; and 7th observe for rib prominence 
Thoracic landmarks midline trachea, costal angle, angle of rib...
Claudication a condition in which cramping pain in the leg is induced by exercise, typically caused by obstruction of the arteries. May be characterized as a dull ache with accompanying muscle fatigue and cramps. Usually appears with sustained exercise. Site of pain is distant to narrowing. 
How do ...
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Add to cartClaudication a condition in which cramping pain in the leg is induced by exercise, typically caused by obstruction of the arteries. May be characterized as a dull ache with accompanying muscle fatigue and cramps. Usually appears with sustained exercise. Site of pain is distant to narrowing. 
How do ...
Concepts of developing a relationship with the patient: Sense the world as the patient sees it. Discover details about the patients concept, expectations, explain boundaries and degree of availability. Display genuine interest, curiosity, partnership. Understand what is expected of you. 
What are ef...
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Add to cartConcepts of developing a relationship with the patient: Sense the world as the patient sees it. Discover details about the patients concept, expectations, explain boundaries and degree of availability. Display genuine interest, curiosity, partnership. Understand what is expected of you. 
What are ef...
Midsystolic murmur that radiates to left sternal border with a medium pitch; a coarse thrill is palpated as well? aortic stenosis 
During percussion, the patient holds his or her arms in front in order to? expose maximum lung area 
List 2 hpi questions for chest pain 1. Does the pain radiate to the ...
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Add to cartMidsystolic murmur that radiates to left sternal border with a medium pitch; a coarse thrill is palpated as well? aortic stenosis 
During percussion, the patient holds his or her arms in front in order to? expose maximum lung area 
List 2 hpi questions for chest pain 1. Does the pain radiate to the ...
Homeostasis The purposeful maintenance of a stable internal environment. A physiologic process opposing change. Operates by negative feedback mechanisms . 
Sensor Detects a change in the environment 
Integrator/comparator Sums and compares incoming data with setpoint 
Effector Returns the sense func...
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Add to cartHomeostasis The purposeful maintenance of a stable internal environment. A physiologic process opposing change. Operates by negative feedback mechanisms . 
Sensor Detects a change in the environment 
Integrator/comparator Sums and compares incoming data with setpoint 
Effector Returns the sense func...
At what age should an infant recognize the face of the primary caregiver? 2 MONTHS 
What is the initial step in performing a mental status examination? A. Observe the patient's physical appearance and behavior. Correct 
Select the question that tests the patient's capacity for abstract reasoni...
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Add to cartAt what age should an infant recognize the face of the primary caregiver? 2 MONTHS 
What is the initial step in performing a mental status examination? A. Observe the patient's physical appearance and behavior. Correct 
Select the question that tests the patient's capacity for abstract reasoni...
Lacrimal gland located in the temporal region of the superior eyelid and produces tears that moisten the eye. 
Eye muscles superior, inferior, medial, and lateral rectus muscles Superior and inferior oblique muscles 
Eye nerves III (oculomotor) IV (trochlear) VI (abducens) 
Conjunctiva a clear, thin...
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Add to cartLacrimal gland located in the temporal region of the superior eyelid and produces tears that moisten the eye. 
Eye muscles superior, inferior, medial, and lateral rectus muscles Superior and inferior oblique muscles 
Eye nerves III (oculomotor) IV (trochlear) VI (abducens) 
Conjunctiva a clear, thin...
Define the terms hypoxemia and hypercapnia and compare the manifestations of each. hypoxemia: when arterial PaO2 is <95. hypercapnia: increased CO2 in blood. PaCO2 is greater than 45. 
Differentiate between the mechanisms causing disorders of ventilation and diffusion. Disorders of ventilation af...
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Add to cartDefine the terms hypoxemia and hypercapnia and compare the manifestations of each. hypoxemia: when arterial PaO2 is <95. hypercapnia: increased CO2 in blood. PaCO2 is greater than 45. 
Differentiate between the mechanisms causing disorders of ventilation and diffusion. Disorders of ventilation af...
1. Which statement suggests that a patient may be at risk for contracting viral hepatitis A? a. "I am a healthcare worker." b. "I had a blood transfusion recently." c. "I have renal failure and have hemodialysis three times a week." d. "I have recently been overseas." d 
2. T...
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Add to cart1. Which statement suggests that a patient may be at risk for contracting viral hepatitis A? a. "I am a healthcare worker." b. "I had a blood transfusion recently." c. "I have renal failure and have hemodialysis three times a week." d. "I have recently been overseas." d 
2. T...
Describe three types of single-gene disorders and their patterns of inheritance. They follow mendelian inheritance patterns. Caused by a single defective or mutant gene. Can often be obtained through a family hx. Autosomal dominant (a single mutant allele is transmitted from one parent regardless of...
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Add to cartDescribe three types of single-gene disorders and their patterns of inheritance. They follow mendelian inheritance patterns. Caused by a single defective or mutant gene. Can often be obtained through a family hx. Autosomal dominant (a single mutant allele is transmitted from one parent regardless of...
Describe the three stages of hemostasis. 1. Vessel spasm: constrict/reduce blood flow. Prostaglandin Thromboxane A2 helps mediate this process. 2. Formation of the platelet plug: plts are activated by cytokines and by contact with collagen. They become sticky and attract more plts. 3. Blood coagulat...
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Add to cartDescribe the three stages of hemostasis. 1. Vessel spasm: constrict/reduce blood flow. Prostaglandin Thromboxane A2 helps mediate this process. 2. Formation of the platelet plug: plts are activated by cytokines and by contact with collagen. They become sticky and attract more plts. 3. Blood coagulat...
Physiology The study of NORMAL body function 
Pathophysiology focuses on Underlying Disease 
Healthy People Determinants of Health -Attain lives free of preventable disease -Achieve health equity and eliminate disparities -Promote good health for all -Promote health across the lifespan 
Etiology exp...
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Add to cartPhysiology The study of NORMAL body function 
Pathophysiology focuses on Underlying Disease 
Healthy People Determinants of Health -Attain lives free of preventable disease -Achieve health equity and eliminate disparities -Promote good health for all -Promote health across the lifespan 
Etiology exp...
Intimate partner violence A range of abusive behaviors perpetrated by someone who is or was involved in an intimate relationship with the victim 
Symptom Analysis questions specifying the onset, location, duration, intensity, characteristics, and aggravating and alleviating factors 
CAGE Questionair...
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Add to cartIntimate partner violence A range of abusive behaviors perpetrated by someone who is or was involved in an intimate relationship with the victim 
Symptom Analysis questions specifying the onset, location, duration, intensity, characteristics, and aggravating and alleviating factors 
CAGE Questionair...
Benefits of exercise Slowing of atherosclerotic coronary disease. Decreases LDL . Increase HDL. Improved blood glucose regulation and diabetes . Improved activity tolerance . Improve self-esteem and quality-of-life 
Major components of exercise Cardiopulmonary fitness, muscle strength, flexibility ,...
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Add to cartBenefits of exercise Slowing of atherosclerotic coronary disease. Decreases LDL . Increase HDL. Improved blood glucose regulation and diabetes . Improved activity tolerance . Improve self-esteem and quality-of-life 
Major components of exercise Cardiopulmonary fitness, muscle strength, flexibility ,...
Discuss the function of iron in the formation of hemoglobin. Hemoglobin (the oxygen carrying portion of the RBC) is composed of four Fe containing heme portions. Transferrin transports Fe to the blood. Ferritin refers to the level of stored Fe, primarily in the liver. 
Describe the formation, transp...
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Add to cartDiscuss the function of iron in the formation of hemoglobin. Hemoglobin (the oxygen carrying portion of the RBC) is composed of four Fe containing heme portions. Transferrin transports Fe to the blood. Ferritin refers to the level of stored Fe, primarily in the liver. 
Describe the formation, transp...
ype conducting airway air moves through as it passes between the atmosphere and the lungs - move air into the lungs (nasopharynx, oropharynx, epiglottis, larynx, trachea, intra/extra pulmonary bronchus) - warm and humidify air - trap inhaled particles 
Respiratory tissues of the lungs where gas exch...
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Add to cartype conducting airway air moves through as it passes between the atmosphere and the lungs - move air into the lungs (nasopharynx, oropharynx, epiglottis, larynx, trachea, intra/extra pulmonary bronchus) - warm and humidify air - trap inhaled particles 
Respiratory tissues of the lungs where gas exch...
Explain the role of hormones, the makeup of hormones, and the half-life of hormones Role: Endocrine system uses chemical substances called hormones as a means of regulating and integrating body functions. The are moderators of cellular response Makeup: They can be water soluble (poly-peptide and ami...
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Add to cartExplain the role of hormones, the makeup of hormones, and the half-life of hormones Role: Endocrine system uses chemical substances called hormones as a means of regulating and integrating body functions. The are moderators of cellular response Makeup: They can be water soluble (poly-peptide and ami...
Sub groups of the elderly Young old equals 65 to 74 years. Metal old equals 75 to 84 years. Old old is 85 plus years 
Gerontology A discipline that studies aging and the aged from biologic, psychological, and sociological perspectives. 
Goals of gerontology To explore the dynamic processes of comple...
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Add to cartSub groups of the elderly Young old equals 65 to 74 years. Metal old equals 75 to 84 years. Old old is 85 plus years 
Gerontology A discipline that studies aging and the aged from biologic, psychological, and sociological perspectives. 
Goals of gerontology To explore the dynamic processes of comple...
Crackles CHF, pulmonary fibrosis, atelectasis. AKA rales. Often heard on inspiration. Fine crackles are brief, discontinuous, popping lung sounds that are high-pitched. Fine crackles are also similar to the sound of wood burning in a fireplace, or hook and loop fasteners being pulled apart or cellop...
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Add to cartCrackles CHF, pulmonary fibrosis, atelectasis. AKA rales. Often heard on inspiration. Fine crackles are brief, discontinuous, popping lung sounds that are high-pitched. Fine crackles are also similar to the sound of wood burning in a fireplace, or hook and loop fasteners being pulled apart or cellop...
What are the abnormal findings when testing Cranial nerve I (olfactory)? inability to perceive an odor on either side, anosnia (loss of smell), and the inability to discriminate odors. 
What are the abnormal findings when testing Cranial nerve II (optic)? abnormal fundi exam with opthalmoscope and p...
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Add to cartWhat are the abnormal findings when testing Cranial nerve I (olfactory)? inability to perceive an odor on either side, anosnia (loss of smell), and the inability to discriminate odors. 
What are the abnormal findings when testing Cranial nerve II (optic)? abnormal fundi exam with opthalmoscope and p...
Explain the functions of glucose, fats, and proteins in meeting the energy needs of the body. The body uses glucose, fatty acids, & other substrates as fuel. The liver with hormones from the endocrine pancreas control fuel supply. Glucose is metabolized to CO2 and H2O. 4 kcal/g Fat is metabolized to...
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Add to cartExplain the functions of glucose, fats, and proteins in meeting the energy needs of the body. The body uses glucose, fatty acids, & other substrates as fuel. The liver with hormones from the endocrine pancreas control fuel supply. Glucose is metabolized to CO2 and H2O. 4 kcal/g Fat is metabolized to...
Endocrine System System composed of various glands that can synthesize and release special chemical messengers called hormones. System works closely with the Nervous System and the Immune system to regulate and integrate body functions. 
Functions: 
Growth and development Sexual differentiation Meta...
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Add to cartEndocrine System System composed of various glands that can synthesize and release special chemical messengers called hormones. System works closely with the Nervous System and the Immune system to regulate and integrate body functions. 
Functions: 
Growth and development Sexual differentiation Meta...
An older adult's dysfunctional temperature regulator function places the client at greatest risk for: A) Acute dementia B) Delayed initiation of appropriate treatment C) Acute renal failure D) Misdiagnosis of pathology B 
A client asks why his temperature is always below 98.6F. The nurse responds...
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Add to cartAn older adult's dysfunctional temperature regulator function places the client at greatest risk for: A) Acute dementia B) Delayed initiation of appropriate treatment C) Acute renal failure D) Misdiagnosis of pathology B 
A client asks why his temperature is always below 98.6F. The nurse responds...
Breast development in girls begins in which Tanner stage? A. Stage 1 B. Stage 2 C. Stage 3 D. Stage 4 B 
The phases of the menstrual cycle include the follicular phase, the ovulatory phase, and which of the following? A. The fertile phase. B. The menstruation phase. C. The luteal phase. D. The graff...
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Add to cartBreast development in girls begins in which Tanner stage? A. Stage 1 B. Stage 2 C. Stage 3 D. Stage 4 B 
The phases of the menstrual cycle include the follicular phase, the ovulatory phase, and which of the following? A. The fertile phase. B. The menstruation phase. C. The luteal phase. D. The graff...
Which of the following joints is most likely to be affected by OA? A. Wrists B. Elbows C. metacarpophalangeal joint D. DIP Joint D. DIP Joint 
Clinical finding of the knee in a patient with OA include which of the following (SATA) A. Coarse crepitus B. Joint Effusion C. Warm joint D. Knee often lock...
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Add to cartWhich of the following joints is most likely to be affected by OA? A. Wrists B. Elbows C. metacarpophalangeal joint D. DIP Joint D. DIP Joint 
Clinical finding of the knee in a patient with OA include which of the following (SATA) A. Coarse crepitus B. Joint Effusion C. Warm joint D. Knee often lock...
Nucleus Control center of the cell, which is vital for protein synthesis Control center Contains all the cell DNA (except for DNA in mitochondria) 
Nuclear envelope Nuclear pores 
DNA Chromatin (condenses into chromosomes during prophase of mitosis) 
RNA synthesis Messenger Ribosomal Transfer 
Nucle...
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Add to cartNucleus Control center of the cell, which is vital for protein synthesis Control center Contains all the cell DNA (except for DNA in mitochondria) 
Nuclear envelope Nuclear pores 
DNA Chromatin (condenses into chromosomes during prophase of mitosis) 
RNA synthesis Messenger Ribosomal Transfer 
Nucle...
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