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[Show more]Compare the immune system against the lymphatic system The main difference between the two systems is that the lymphatic system is a part of the immune system whereas immune system defends the body from foreign materials. 
Discuss functions of the lymphatic system Drains excess interstitial fluid, t...
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Add to cartCompare the immune system against the lymphatic system The main difference between the two systems is that the lymphatic system is a part of the immune system whereas immune system defends the body from foreign materials. 
Discuss functions of the lymphatic system Drains excess interstitial fluid, t...
Both lymph and venous blood flow are heavily dependent on... skeletal muscle contractions 
The thymus is most active during: middle age 
What effect does age have on the thymus gland? The gland initially increases in size and then decreases in size from adolescence through old age 
The lymphatic cap...
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Add to cartBoth lymph and venous blood flow are heavily dependent on... skeletal muscle contractions 
The thymus is most active during: middle age 
What effect does age have on the thymus gland? The gland initially increases in size and then decreases in size from adolescence through old age 
The lymphatic cap...
When a women has stopped having monthly menstrual cycles for a year she is said to be in menopause 
The parent cells that produce sperm are called spermatogonia 
Which are produced by male and female gonads? Sex Hormones Gametes 
Rank the layers of the uterus in order from most internal to most exte...
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Add to cartWhen a women has stopped having monthly menstrual cycles for a year she is said to be in menopause 
The parent cells that produce sperm are called spermatogonia 
Which are produced by male and female gonads? Sex Hormones Gametes 
Rank the layers of the uterus in order from most internal to most exte...
The two organs that play an important role in maintaining acid-base balance are the 
 and gallbladder. 
 and kidneys. 
 and lungs. 
 and kidneys. 
 and liver. Lungs and kidneys. 
Substances that can carry electrical current across cell membranes are called 
rons. 
rolytes 
ectrolytes 
egulators. 
rs...
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Add to cartThe two organs that play an important role in maintaining acid-base balance are the 
 and gallbladder. 
 and kidneys. 
 and lungs. 
 and kidneys. 
 and liver. Lungs and kidneys. 
Substances that can carry electrical current across cell membranes are called 
rons. 
rolytes 
ectrolytes 
egulators. 
rs...
What is the primary function of hormones Act as chemical messengers that regulate the metabolic function of cells in the body 
Which of the following is not a major type of stimulus that triggers endocrine glands to manufacture and release hormones? 
Hormonal Enzymatic Neural Humoral Enzymatic 
Whic...
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Add to cartWhat is the primary function of hormones Act as chemical messengers that regulate the metabolic function of cells in the body 
Which of the following is not a major type of stimulus that triggers endocrine glands to manufacture and release hormones? 
Hormonal Enzymatic Neural Humoral Enzymatic 
Whic...
What causes a long absolute refractory period in cardiac muscle? What does the length of the refractory period prevent? A long absolute refractory period is due to the influx of ca+ ions, creating the plateau phase. This phase is to prevent an excessive amount of action potentials in a certain time ...
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Add to cartWhat causes a long absolute refractory period in cardiac muscle? What does the length of the refractory period prevent? A long absolute refractory period is due to the influx of ca+ ions, creating the plateau phase. This phase is to prevent an excessive amount of action potentials in a certain time ...
Relaxation of the dartos muscle. in hot weather, the testes are protected from the heat by 
Secondary spermatocytes represent the first haploid stage of spermatogenesis. 
False the acrosome of a sperm contains the mitochondria needed for atp production 
Seminiferous tubules, straight tubules, rete t...
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Add to cartRelaxation of the dartos muscle. in hot weather, the testes are protected from the heat by 
Secondary spermatocytes represent the first haploid stage of spermatogenesis. 
False the acrosome of a sperm contains the mitochondria needed for atp production 
Seminiferous tubules, straight tubules, rete t...
Vesical Trigone The smooth triangular region of the internal urinary bladder formed by the two ureteral orifices and the internal urethral orifice. 
The more superior of the two kidneys? Left 
The term that describes the location of the kidneys - posterior to and outside of the parietal peritoneal m...
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Add to cartVesical Trigone The smooth triangular region of the internal urinary bladder formed by the two ureteral orifices and the internal urethral orifice. 
The more superior of the two kidneys? Left 
The term that describes the location of the kidneys - posterior to and outside of the parietal peritoneal m...
What is the function of the lymphatic system? maintains fluid balance in tissues, defense, and fat absorption 
 
What is important about lymphatic capillaries? they are more permeable than blood capillaries because protein in interstitial spaces can not enter blood capillaries, but can enter lymphat...
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Add to cartWhat is the function of the lymphatic system? maintains fluid balance in tissues, defense, and fat absorption 
 
What is important about lymphatic capillaries? they are more permeable than blood capillaries because protein in interstitial spaces can not enter blood capillaries, but can enter lymphat...
Base The region of the heart to which the great vessels are attached 
Filtration The movement of molecules across a membrane under the influence of hydrostatic pressure Forced movement of compounds through a membrane 
Left Common Carotid Left side of head 
Right Common Carotid Right side of neck and...
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Add to cartBase The region of the heart to which the great vessels are attached 
Filtration The movement of molecules across a membrane under the influence of hydrostatic pressure Forced movement of compounds through a membrane 
Left Common Carotid Left side of head 
Right Common Carotid Right side of neck and...
Select the two factors upon which body mass index depends. 
A. muscle mass and fat mass B. body type and physical activity C. ethnicity and sex D. height and weight D. height and weight 
Acinar cells of the pancreas release: 
A. glucagon B. cholecystokinin C. pancreatic juice D. insulin C. pancreati...
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Add to cartSelect the two factors upon which body mass index depends. 
A. muscle mass and fat mass B. body type and physical activity C. ethnicity and sex D. height and weight D. height and weight 
Acinar cells of the pancreas release: 
A. glucagon B. cholecystokinin C. pancreatic juice D. insulin C. pancreati...
The pulmonary circuit carries deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs and back to the heart 
The systemic circuit carries oxygenated blood to the whole body 
Deoxygenated blood returns to the _______ --> _____ ect right atrium --> rt. ventricle --> lungs --> left atrium --> lef...
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Add to cartThe pulmonary circuit carries deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs and back to the heart 
The systemic circuit carries oxygenated blood to the whole body 
Deoxygenated blood returns to the _______ --> _____ ect right atrium --> rt. ventricle --> lungs --> left atrium --> lef...
Renal Corpuscle The filtering unit that consists of a glomerulus enclosed in a glomerular capsule 
Components of a nephron Renal copuscle, renal tubule 
Organs of the Urinary System Kidneys, bladder, ureters, urethra 
Glomerular Filtration BP forces fluid through the glomerular capillary walls into ...
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Add to cartRenal Corpuscle The filtering unit that consists of a glomerulus enclosed in a glomerular capsule 
Components of a nephron Renal copuscle, renal tubule 
Organs of the Urinary System Kidneys, bladder, ureters, urethra 
Glomerular Filtration BP forces fluid through the glomerular capillary walls into ...
Hematocrit level for adult male47% ± 5% 
Hematocrit level for adult female42% ± 5% 
Healthy Adult Female Hb Levels12-16 g/100 mL of blood 
Healthy Adult male Hb Levels13-18 g/100 mL of blood 
Neutrophilsbody's bacteria slayers and their numbers increase explosively during acute bacterial infectio...
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Add to cartHematocrit level for adult male47% ± 5% 
Hematocrit level for adult female42% ± 5% 
Healthy Adult Female Hb Levels12-16 g/100 mL of blood 
Healthy Adult male Hb Levels13-18 g/100 mL of blood 
Neutrophilsbody's bacteria slayers and their numbers increase explosively during acute bacterial infectio...
Functions Of The Kidney 1. Excrete Nitrogenous Waste 2. Regulate Blood Volume 3. Regulate Electrolyte Content 4. Helps Regulate Acid-Base Balance In Blood 5. Produce Renin Which Regulates Blood Pressure 6. Produces Erythropoietin Which Regulates Rbc Production 
Supportive Layers Of Kidney Fibrous Ca...
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Add to cartFunctions Of The Kidney 1. Excrete Nitrogenous Waste 2. Regulate Blood Volume 3. Regulate Electrolyte Content 4. Helps Regulate Acid-Base Balance In Blood 5. Produce Renin Which Regulates Blood Pressure 6. Produces Erythropoietin Which Regulates Rbc Production 
Supportive Layers Of Kidney Fibrous Ca...
The ultimate goal of the endocrine system is: Communication 
When comparing the endocrine system and the nervous system, the endocrine system: Uses blood borne chemical messengers 
A lipid soluble hormone such as Cortisol binds a membrane bound receptor and activates a secondary messenger. TRUE OR F...
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Add to cartThe ultimate goal of the endocrine system is: Communication 
When comparing the endocrine system and the nervous system, the endocrine system: Uses blood borne chemical messengers 
A lipid soluble hormone such as Cortisol binds a membrane bound receptor and activates a secondary messenger. TRUE OR F...
Left and right atrium chambers located above the left and right ventricles. Blood passes from these chambers and fills the ventricles. 
Left and right auricles are ear-like appendages found on top of the left and right atria. They serve as blood reservoirs for the atria. This way the atria can hold ...
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Add to cartLeft and right atrium chambers located above the left and right ventricles. Blood passes from these chambers and fills the ventricles. 
Left and right auricles are ear-like appendages found on top of the left and right atria. They serve as blood reservoirs for the atria. This way the atria can hold ...
Which of the following enhances the exchange between capillary walls and the interstitial spaces? The thinness of the capillary wall. 
Which function does the circulatory system share with the heart? Regulates blood pressure 
Precapillary sphincters... control the blood flow into capillary beds. 
Wh...
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Add to cartWhich of the following enhances the exchange between capillary walls and the interstitial spaces? The thinness of the capillary wall. 
Which function does the circulatory system share with the heart? Regulates blood pressure 
Precapillary sphincters... control the blood flow into capillary beds. 
Wh...
Alveoli The main site of gas exchange is the ______ A)alveolar duct B)alveolar sacs C)alveoli D)respiratory bronchiole 
Force with which air rushes across the vocal folds The loudness of a person's voice depends on the ___________. A)thickness of vestibular folds B)strength of the intrinsic larynge...
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Add to cartAlveoli The main site of gas exchange is the ______ A)alveolar duct B)alveolar sacs C)alveoli D)respiratory bronchiole 
Force with which air rushes across the vocal folds The loudness of a person's voice depends on the ___________. A)thickness of vestibular folds B)strength of the intrinsic larynge...
Growth hormone (GH) From anterior pituitary, targets bone, muscle and fat, effects growth of tissues 
Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) From anterior pituitary, targets thyroid, effects secretion of T3 and T4 
Prolactin (PRL) From anterior pituitary, targets mammary glands, effects gland development...
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Add to cartGrowth hormone (GH) From anterior pituitary, targets bone, muscle and fat, effects growth of tissues 
Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) From anterior pituitary, targets thyroid, effects secretion of T3 and T4 
Prolactin (PRL) From anterior pituitary, targets mammary glands, effects gland development...
What is the purpose of the digestive system? To break down food into small molecules that can be absorbed for production of energy and as building blocks for cell structures 
What is the GI tract? The gastrointestinal tract or alimentary canal. It is a tube open at both ends for food transit and pro...
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Add to cartWhat is the purpose of the digestive system? To break down food into small molecules that can be absorbed for production of energy and as building blocks for cell structures 
What is the GI tract? The gastrointestinal tract or alimentary canal. It is a tube open at both ends for food transit and pro...
"sends oxygen-poor blood to the lungs to pick up oxygen and unload carbon dioxide" pulmonary circuit 
"sends oxygen-rich blood and nutrients to all body cells and removes wastes." systemic circuit 
A hollow muscular organ that pumps the blood through the circulatory system by rhythmic contractio...
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Add to cart"sends oxygen-poor blood to the lungs to pick up oxygen and unload carbon dioxide" pulmonary circuit 
"sends oxygen-rich blood and nutrients to all body cells and removes wastes." systemic circuit 
A hollow muscular organ that pumps the blood through the circulatory system by rhythmic contractio...
The ___ is the first segment of the small intestine when bile and pancreatic juice are mixed into the chyme leaving the stomach duodenum 
which of the following sphincters is voluntary external anal sphincter 
the conversion of pepsinogen into the active form, pepsin, requires an acidic pH 
bacteria...
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Add to cartThe ___ is the first segment of the small intestine when bile and pancreatic juice are mixed into the chyme leaving the stomach duodenum 
which of the following sphincters is voluntary external anal sphincter 
the conversion of pepsinogen into the active form, pepsin, requires an acidic pH 
bacteria...
Coagulation time is the time it takes for clotting to take place when blood is removed from the body. Normal clotting time is 2-6 minutes 
Coagulation (blood clotting) is a process that prevents excessive blood loss. 
Fibrin , a long, insoluble thread-like protein holds platelets in place. 
Tallquis...
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Add to cartCoagulation time is the time it takes for clotting to take place when blood is removed from the body. Normal clotting time is 2-6 minutes 
Coagulation (blood clotting) is a process that prevents excessive blood loss. 
Fibrin , a long, insoluble thread-like protein holds platelets in place. 
Tallquis...
GHRH growth hormone releasing hormone Target Organ Anterior Pituitary 
Effect Causes AP to secret GH 
Cause of secretion low blood levels of GH 
Inhibitor GHIH 
GHIH growth hormone inhibiting hormone Target Organ Anterior Pituitary 
Effect Inhibits AP from secreting GH 
Cause of secretion negative f...
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Add to cartGHRH growth hormone releasing hormone Target Organ Anterior Pituitary 
Effect Causes AP to secret GH 
Cause of secretion low blood levels of GH 
Inhibitor GHIH 
GHIH growth hormone inhibiting hormone Target Organ Anterior Pituitary 
Effect Inhibits AP from secreting GH 
Cause of secretion negative f...
The main site of gas exchange is thealveoli 
The walls of the alveoli are composed of two types of cells, type I and type II alveolar cells. The function of type II alveolar cells is tosecrete surfactant 
Complete the following statement using the choices below. Air moves out of the lungs when the p...
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Add to cartThe main site of gas exchange is thealveoli 
The walls of the alveoli are composed of two types of cells, type I and type II alveolar cells. The function of type II alveolar cells is tosecrete surfactant 
Complete the following statement using the choices below. Air moves out of the lungs when the p...
The functional organization of the nervous system parallels that of the ________ system in many ways. ENDOCRINE 
________ are chemical messengers that are released in one tissue and transported in the bloodstream to alter the activities of specific cells in other tissues. HORMONES 
The hypothalamus ...
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Add to cartThe functional organization of the nervous system parallels that of the ________ system in many ways. ENDOCRINE 
________ are chemical messengers that are released in one tissue and transported in the bloodstream to alter the activities of specific cells in other tissues. HORMONES 
The hypothalamus ...
Endocrine glandsductless glands - release hormones-vascular & lymphatic supply 
Exocrine glandshave ducts - nonhormonal products (ex) 
Endocrinologystudy of hormones 
Hormoneschemical messenger that is released in the blood to be transported 
Autocrineterm for hormones that act on same cells that se...
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Add to cartEndocrine glandsductless glands - release hormones-vascular & lymphatic supply 
Exocrine glandshave ducts - nonhormonal products (ex) 
Endocrinologystudy of hormones 
Hormoneschemical messenger that is released in the blood to be transported 
Autocrineterm for hormones that act on same cells that se...
what size is the heart? -what organs border the heart? About the size of a fist. < 1lb -in front of heart is sternum, behind heart is vertebrae and below is diaphragm. lungs beside heart. 
vein : to or away? what veins carry blood to right side? what veins carry blood to left side? artery: to or ...
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Add to cartwhat size is the heart? -what organs border the heart? About the size of a fist. < 1lb -in front of heart is sternum, behind heart is vertebrae and below is diaphragm. lungs beside heart. 
vein : to or away? what veins carry blood to right side? what veins carry blood to left side? artery: to or ...
I) Three phases of respiration external, internal, and cellular respiration. . 
2) __________ is an inflammatory condition of the bronchial system. Asthma 
3) _________________the total pressure of a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the partial of all of the gases in the mixture Dalton's Law 
4) ...
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Add to cartI) Three phases of respiration external, internal, and cellular respiration. . 
2) __________ is an inflammatory condition of the bronchial system. Asthma 
3) _________________the total pressure of a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the partial of all of the gases in the mixture Dalton's Law 
4) ...
A bacterial infection A person with an extremely high count of neutrophils is likely suffering __________________. 
A) anemia B) a bacterial infection C) polycythemia D) a viral infection 
Supplemental bilirubin injection Which of the following would provide no benefit to a person suffering any one ...
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Add to cartA bacterial infection A person with an extremely high count of neutrophils is likely suffering __________________. 
A) anemia B) a bacterial infection C) polycythemia D) a viral infection 
Supplemental bilirubin injection Which of the following would provide no benefit to a person suffering any one ...
The hypothalamus controls the anterior pituitary using which mechanism? Indirectly by secreting specific regulatory hormones 
Which hormone is produced by the thyroid gland? Thyroxine 
What structure secretes melatonin? Pineal gland 
Where is antidiuretic hormone (ADH) produced? Hypothalamus 
A 22-y...
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Add to cartThe hypothalamus controls the anterior pituitary using which mechanism? Indirectly by secreting specific regulatory hormones 
Which hormone is produced by the thyroid gland? Thyroxine 
What structure secretes melatonin? Pineal gland 
Where is antidiuretic hormone (ADH) produced? Hypothalamus 
A 22-y...
The federal government has established dietary guidelines known as the ___ daily allowances. recommended 
Which are categories that vitamins are separated into? nonessential essential water-soluble fat-soluble 
____ include most organic biomolecules needed by organisms to grow and maintain homeostas...
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Add to cartThe federal government has established dietary guidelines known as the ___ daily allowances. recommended 
Which are categories that vitamins are separated into? nonessential essential water-soluble fat-soluble 
____ include most organic biomolecules needed by organisms to grow and maintain homeostas...
What are antibodies composed of? heavy and light polypeptide chains Passage of antibodies from a pregnant mother to her fetus is an example of which type of immunity? passive immunity B lymphocytes develop immunocompetence in the.... bone marrow What are the 3 functions of the inflammatory response?...
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Add to cartWhat are antibodies composed of? heavy and light polypeptide chains Passage of antibodies from a pregnant mother to her fetus is an example of which type of immunity? passive immunity B lymphocytes develop immunocompetence in the.... bone marrow What are the 3 functions of the inflammatory response?...
All reproductive structures other than the testes and ovaries are called ____. accessory reproductive organs 
Each lobule of a testis contains ____, the site of sperm production. seminiferous tubules 
The ____ carries sperm from their site of production into the urethra. ductus deferens 
The paired ...
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Add to cartAll reproductive structures other than the testes and ovaries are called ____. accessory reproductive organs 
Each lobule of a testis contains ____, the site of sperm production. seminiferous tubules 
The ____ carries sperm from their site of production into the urethra. ductus deferens 
The paired ...
Which of the following organs located just posterior to the spleen and stomach? large intestine 
What is the anatomical name for the shiny translucent membrane covering the surfaces of the organs? visceral peritoneum 
Which of the following is a fat-laden peritoneal membrane that covers most of the ...
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Add to cartWhich of the following organs located just posterior to the spleen and stomach? large intestine 
What is the anatomical name for the shiny translucent membrane covering the surfaces of the organs? visceral peritoneum 
Which of the following is a fat-laden peritoneal membrane that covers most of the ...
List and explain the three overall functions of blood. Substance distribution- transports O2, CO2, nutrients, wastes, hormones, salts, H2O Regulation- maintain body temp, normal pH, fluid volume Protection- prevent blood loss by clotting, prevent infection by antibodies & WBC's 
What is the blood v...
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Add to cartList and explain the three overall functions of blood. Substance distribution- transports O2, CO2, nutrients, wastes, hormones, salts, H2O Regulation- maintain body temp, normal pH, fluid volume Protection- prevent blood loss by clotting, prevent infection by antibodies & WBC's 
What is the blood v...
What ions are pumped against their concentration gradient from the mitochondrial matrix into the imtermembrane space during the electron transport chain? Hydrogen 
What factors are responsible for decrease in volume of the alveoli? Lung recoil and surface tension of water 
A structure shared by the ...
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Add to cartWhat ions are pumped against their concentration gradient from the mitochondrial matrix into the imtermembrane space during the electron transport chain? Hydrogen 
What factors are responsible for decrease in volume of the alveoli? Lung recoil and surface tension of water 
A structure shared by the ...
The pituitary hormone that controls the release of steroid hormones from the adrenal cortex ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone) 
The hormone oxytocin does NOT Respond to osmoreceptors 
Melatonin is produced by the Pineal gland 
When blood glucose levels rise, Insulin is released 
The pancreatic hormo...
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Add to cartThe pituitary hormone that controls the release of steroid hormones from the adrenal cortex ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone) 
The hormone oxytocin does NOT Respond to osmoreceptors 
Melatonin is produced by the Pineal gland 
When blood glucose levels rise, Insulin is released 
The pancreatic hormo...
What characteristic of life involves the removal of waste products that result from metabolic processes? excretion 
What is the smallest level of structural organization in the human body? chemical level 
In laboratory, you will study tissues. This area of study is known as: histology 
Which organ s...
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Add to cartWhat characteristic of life involves the removal of waste products that result from metabolic processes? excretion 
What is the smallest level of structural organization in the human body? chemical level 
In laboratory, you will study tissues. This area of study is known as: histology 
Which organ s...
Which of these is used clinically to impede or prevent blood clotting? heparin 
All the circulating red blood cells in an adult originate in the red bone marrow 
The total volume of blood in the body of a 76-kg man is approximately ________________ liters. 5.3 
In adults, erythropoiesis exclusively ...
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Add to cartWhich of these is used clinically to impede or prevent blood clotting? heparin 
All the circulating red blood cells in an adult originate in the red bone marrow 
The total volume of blood in the body of a 76-kg man is approximately ________________ liters. 5.3 
In adults, erythropoiesis exclusively ...
Homeostasis The condition in which the body's internal environment remains relatively constant within physiological limits is 
Norepinephrine Chemical that acts both as a neurotransmitter in some locations, and as a hormone in other locations 
.Autocrines Hormones that act on the same cell that sec...
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Add to cartHomeostasis The condition in which the body's internal environment remains relatively constant within physiological limits is 
Norepinephrine Chemical that acts both as a neurotransmitter in some locations, and as a hormone in other locations 
.Autocrines Hormones that act on the same cell that sec...
Describe the differences between arteries and veins in terms of the layers of the vessel wall. 1. Arteries has more thicker tunica media 2. Veins has more thicker tunica externa 
Describe the differences between the three types of capillaries. 1. Continuous: Endothelial 2. Fenestrated: Pores 3. Sinu...
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Add to cartDescribe the differences between arteries and veins in terms of the layers of the vessel wall. 1. Arteries has more thicker tunica media 2. Veins has more thicker tunica externa 
Describe the differences between the three types of capillaries. 1. Continuous: Endothelial 2. Fenestrated: Pores 3. Sinu...
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