Complete PSYC 1101 Q&A Bundle

What is psychology? the study of the mind through the study of behavior Explain how experimental design is crucial to the study of psychology through the physics test example. Just because a person does well on a physics test doe snot mean they actually understood the material. There could have bee...

Creator of classical conditioning Ivan Pavlov () Classical (or Pavlovian) conditioning The type of learning in which a response naturally elicited comes to be elicited by a different, formerly neutral stimulus. Generally autonomic, reflexive, involuntary and emotional in character Unconditioned St...

Naturalistic observation observing and recording behavior in naturally occurring situations without trying to manipulate and control the situation Positive psychology research on human flourishing Limbic system neural system located below the cerebral hemispheres; associated with emotions and driv...

Metacognition cognition about our cognition; keeping track of an evaluating our mental processes executive function set of skills that facilitate the behaviors required to: -Generate responses; stop responding -Maintain a response set -Switch response sets (cognitive flexibility) -Inhibit a respons...

Acetylcholine (ACh) responsible for motor control at the junction between nerves and muscles; it is also involved in mental processes such as learning, memory, sleeping, and dreaming Action potential (neural firing) the electrical signal that passes along the axon and subsequently causes the releas...

A. Maturation Changes controlled by a genetic blueprint, such as an increase in height or the size of the brain, are examples of ___________________. A) maturation B) growth cycles C) habituation D) learning A. Researchers have found support for the existence of both human and animal insight learn...

Why is the word scientific important to psychology? Another important word in the definition of psychology is scientific. Psychologists don't just speculate about behavior and mental processes, accepting guesses and gut feelings as the truth. Instead, we measure the merit of those ideas by applying...

Clinical psychology Clinical psychologists assess and treat people with psychological problems. They may act as therapists for people experiencing normal psychological crises(e.g. grief) or for individuals suffering from chronic psychiatric disorders. Counseling psychology Counseling psychologists ...

What is psychology the study of?study of behavior and mental processes What are the four goals of psychology?seek to describe, explain, predict, and control behavior and mental processes ______________ established the first psychology laboratory in Leipzig, Germany, in 1879.Wilhelm Wundt Wundt ut...

The school of thought in psychology that turned away from the study of consciousness during the first half ofthe last century was..... behaviorism What of the following is NOT a state of consciousness? inattachable blindness Fast and jerky movements of the eyes are especially likely to be associat...

The Scientific Attitude Curious, Skeptical, and Humble The Amazing Randi Magician and skeptic James Randi has tested and debunked a variety of psychic phenomena. Critical Thinking thinking that does not blindly accept arguments and conclusions. Rather, it examines assumptions, discerns hidden valu...

Structuralism (Hint: Used Introspection)Early school of thought promoted by Wundt and Titchener; used introspection to explain the mind FuctionalismEarly school of thought promoted by James and influenced by Darwin; explored how mental and behavioral processes function - how they enable an organism...

Developmental psychology a branch of psychology that studies physical, cognitive, and social change throughout the life span Cross-sectional study research that compares people of different ages at the same point in time Longitudinal study research that follows and retests the same people over tim...

Geniesocially isolated girl used to study how someones upbringing influences Developmental Psychologythe study of changes over the life span in physiology, cognition, emotion, and social behavior Prenatal Periodbegins with conception ends with birth Infancyfrom birth, lasts for 18 to 24 months C...