Comprehensive NSG 430 Q&A Bundle

supercentenarians Age 110+ Survived 4 flu epidemics, 3 global pandemics, polio, cholera, and typhoid have survived for "rare and unpredictable" reasons live in less developed countries Who has the longest life expectancy? hispanics centenarians 100+ survived childhood diseases: measles, mumps, c...

Vasopressors may be used in the treatment of shock. Explain why. vasopressors are a class of drugs that induce vasoconstriction and increase the MAP In shock, MAP is insufficient to maintain adequate tissue perfusion While monitoring Ms. B's ABGs, the nurse notes that her PaO2 is < 60 mmHg and...

Artificial Airways: - Placement of a tube into the trachea, bypassing the upper airway and laryngeal structures - Creates artificial airway Endotracheal Intubation (ET): - Via mouth or nose past larynx Tracheostomy: - Via stoma in neck Artificial Airway Indications: - Upper airway obstruction (e...

Primordial Prevention Initiatives that prevent conditions that would enable risk factors to develop How do we set up our society, with convenience stores away from schools? Conditions to improve diet and exercise E.g. more walkable city, harm reduction Primary Prevention Impact of specific risk fac...

5 Indications for an artificial airway (1) upper airway obstruction (e.g., burns, tumor, bleeding) (2) apnea (3) high risk for aspiration (4) ineffective clearance of secretions (5) respiratory distress. tracheotomy surgical procedure that is done when the need for an artificial airway is expected ...

When do patients begin exhibiting the early & subtle signs of deterioration? 6-8 hours before cardiac or respiratory arrest What will incompatible drugs in an IV line look like? White crystal precipitate Explain the purpose of progressive care units (PCUs) - Provides a transition between the ICU &...

what do you monitor while on lovenox INR, aPTT, and thrombocytes (150-450) what do we use lovenox for prophylaxis of acute MI, thrombosis, UA, PE, and DVT how to administer lovenox SQ every 12 hours antidote for lovenox protamine sulfate side effect of lovenox elevated liver enzymes how to trea...

Which of the following statements is true about insulin and parenteral nutrition? (Select all that apply.) a. The amount of parenteral insulin is adjusted based on the previous 24-hour laboratory values. b. Insulin may be added to a parenteral nutrition solution. c. Subcutaneous insulin is use...

Moving from "stable" to "unstable" Patients often exhibit early and subtle signs of deterioration (e.g., mild confusion, tachypnea) 6 to 8 hours before cardiac or respiratory arrest Early critical care intervention has made significant contributions to reducing mortality rates frequent assessmen...

Patient stability -mild signs of deterioration: mild confusion, tachypnea -6-8 hours before cardiac or respiratory arrest PCU vs ICU -ICU nursing is delivering ICU care to patients wherever they may be -PCU is progressive care units (intermediate or step down) that provide transition between ICU an...

meningitis Inflammation of the meninges - Bacterial most often caused by streptococcus pneumoniae (ear infection, sinus infection, head trauma, dental therapy, etc) S/S: Sudden onset headache, Kernig's sign (90 degree hip flexion followed by straighten of leg causes pain), Brudzinski's sign (flexi...

heart failure -Complex clinical syndrome resulting in insufficient blood supply/oxygen to tissues and organs -Involves diastolic or systolic dysfunction -Ejection fraction (EF) is amount of blood pumped by LV with each heart beat -Associated with CVDs: -↑ In incidence and prevalence -Better surviv...

fractures -A fracture is a disruption or break in the continuity of the structure of bone. -Although traumatic injuries account for the majority of fractures, some fractures are secondary to a disease process (such as pathologic fractures from cancer or osteoporosis). Complications of Fracture Heal...

palliative care -Care or treatment focusing on reducing the severity of symptoms -Begins during curative or restorative health care -Extends into end-of-life care -Bereavement care follows death Goals: -Regard dying as a normal process -Provide relief from symptoms, including pain -Affirm life and ...