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National Board of Chiropractic Examiners (NBCE) Q&A Package
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[Show more]Paget's disease interferes with your body's normal recycling process, in which new bone tissue gradually replaces old bone tissue. Over time, the disease can cause affected bones to become fragile and misshapen 
commonly occurs in the pelvis, skull, spine and legs. 
Symptoms: Hearing loss; Bone fr...
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Add to cartPaget's disease interferes with your body's normal recycling process, in which new bone tissue gradually replaces old bone tissue. Over time, the disease can cause affected bones to become fragile and misshapen 
commonly occurs in the pelvis, skull, spine and legs. 
Symptoms: Hearing loss; Bone fr...
Blood from the UE >> ______. Blood from the LE >> ______. Blood from the lumbars >> _____ >> _______. SVC, IVC, azygous vein, SVC 
 
80% of blood __________ to the right ventricle. The remaining 20% needs _______ to flow to the RV. Passively flows (via gravity) 
 
Atrial cont...
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Add to cartBlood from the UE >> ______. Blood from the LE >> ______. Blood from the lumbars >> _____ >> _______. SVC, IVC, azygous vein, SVC 
 
80% of blood __________ to the right ventricle. The remaining 20% needs _______ to flow to the RV. Passively flows (via gravity) 
 
Atrial cont...
health hx includes: CC, past health hx, personal and social hx, ROS 
 
CC Hx the reason the pt is seeking care and should be obtained in the pt's own words 
 
OPQRST O: Sudden onset: Vascular Stroke, MI, Musculoskeletal 
P: B/W 
Q: Throbbing=Vascular. 
 Ache=Muscular. 
 Burning=Nerve. 
 Tearing=D...
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Add to carthealth hx includes: CC, past health hx, personal and social hx, ROS 
 
CC Hx the reason the pt is seeking care and should be obtained in the pt's own words 
 
OPQRST O: Sudden onset: Vascular Stroke, MI, Musculoskeletal 
P: B/W 
Q: Throbbing=Vascular. 
 Ache=Muscular. 
 Burning=Nerve. 
 Tearing=D...
Types of Degeneration 1. Calcification 
2. Caseous 
3. Cloudy swelling 
4. Coagulation 
5. Enzymatic 
6. Fatty 
7. Liquefaction 
8. Wallerian 
9. Zenker's 
 
Metastatic calcification is calcification of _________. Normal tissue 
(Hypervitaminosis D, Estrogen therapy) 
 
Dystrophic calcification is ...
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Add to cartTypes of Degeneration 1. Calcification 
2. Caseous 
3. Cloudy swelling 
4. Coagulation 
5. Enzymatic 
6. Fatty 
7. Liquefaction 
8. Wallerian 
9. Zenker's 
 
Metastatic calcification is calcification of _________. Normal tissue 
(Hypervitaminosis D, Estrogen therapy) 
 
Dystrophic calcification is ...
Eukaryotes have a ___________. True nucleus 
I.e. Human cells, Protozoa, Amoeba, Fungi 
 
Prokaryotes have ___________. No true nucleus (no organelles) 
I.e. Bacteria 
 
Classification system for organisms Kingdom 
Phylum 
Class 
Order 
Family 
Genus 
Species 
 
Adenoviridae, Papillomaviridae, Herp...
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Add to cartEukaryotes have a ___________. True nucleus 
I.e. Human cells, Protozoa, Amoeba, Fungi 
 
Prokaryotes have ___________. No true nucleus (no organelles) 
I.e. Bacteria 
 
Classification system for organisms Kingdom 
Phylum 
Class 
Order 
Family 
Genus 
Species 
 
Adenoviridae, Papillomaviridae, Herp...
1. Origin of the adrenal medulla is from 
A. Neural plate 
B. Neural crest 
C. Myotome 
D. Schwann cells B. Neural Crest 
 
2. Schwann cells produce myelin in the 
A. ANS 
B. CNS 
C. PNS 
D. Ganglia only C. PNS 
 
3. Oligodendrocytes produce myelin in the 
A. ANS 
B. CNS 
C. PNS 
D. Ganglia B. CNS 
...
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Add to cart1. Origin of the adrenal medulla is from 
A. Neural plate 
B. Neural crest 
C. Myotome 
D. Schwann cells B. Neural Crest 
 
2. Schwann cells produce myelin in the 
A. ANS 
B. CNS 
C. PNS 
D. Ganglia only C. PNS 
 
3. Oligodendrocytes produce myelin in the 
A. ANS 
B. CNS 
C. PNS 
D. Ganglia B. CNS 
...
What is the grove between the greater and lesser humeral tubercles? Intertubercular groove 
 
What arise from the epicondyles of the humerus? Lateral epicondyle= extensors of the forearm 
Medial epicondyle= flexors of the forearm 
 
What is the proximal end of the trochlear notch of the ulna? Ancone...
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Add to cartWhat is the grove between the greater and lesser humeral tubercles? Intertubercular groove 
 
What arise from the epicondyles of the humerus? Lateral epicondyle= extensors of the forearm 
Medial epicondyle= flexors of the forearm 
 
What is the proximal end of the trochlear notch of the ulna? Ancone...
DECREASED ROM HINTS 
 
Neutral zone: Mid-range ROM is always the best place to start 
 
ACUTE STAGE includes (inflammation and edema) 
 
1 - 4 weeks, depends on severity 
 
PRICES for first 48 hours 
 
Passive ROM within limit of pain 
as swelling decreases 
 
Active assisted ROM within limit of...
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Add to cartDECREASED ROM HINTS 
 
Neutral zone: Mid-range ROM is always the best place to start 
 
ACUTE STAGE includes (inflammation and edema) 
 
1 - 4 weeks, depends on severity 
 
PRICES for first 48 hours 
 
Passive ROM within limit of pain 
as swelling decreases 
 
Active assisted ROM within limit of...
Blood from Upper Extremity goes into the heart from the _______. Superior Vena Cava 
 
Blood from Lower Extremity goes into the heart from the ______. Inferior Vena Cava 
 
Where does the Azygous vein drain into the heart from? Lumbars into SVC 
 
____ % of blood passively flows into the right ventr...
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Add to cartBlood from Upper Extremity goes into the heart from the _______. Superior Vena Cava 
 
Blood from Lower Extremity goes into the heart from the ______. Inferior Vena Cava 
 
Where does the Azygous vein drain into the heart from? Lumbars into SVC 
 
____ % of blood passively flows into the right ventr...
Deep heat modalities are contraindicated for ____. 
a. scar tissue 
b. chronic inflammation 
c. infection 
d. bone fractures a. scar tissue 
 
LAMP PAD 
Low back or pelvis during pregnancy 
Acute injury or edema 
Malignancy 
Poor sensation (*over scars*, diabetic neuropathies) 
Patients with bleedin...
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Add to cartDeep heat modalities are contraindicated for ____. 
a. scar tissue 
b. chronic inflammation 
c. infection 
d. bone fractures a. scar tissue 
 
LAMP PAD 
Low back or pelvis during pregnancy 
Acute injury or edema 
Malignancy 
Poor sensation (*over scars*, diabetic neuropathies) 
Patients with bleedin...
the coating of a microbe with complement is known as opsonization 
 
immune serum induces artificial passive immunity 
 
most circulating antibodies are made by plasma cells 
 
This test identifies antibody sensitization of red blood cells in erythroblastosis fetalis Coombs test 
 
this cell acts as...
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Add to cartthe coating of a microbe with complement is known as opsonization 
 
immune serum induces artificial passive immunity 
 
most circulating antibodies are made by plasma cells 
 
This test identifies antibody sensitization of red blood cells in erythroblastosis fetalis Coombs test 
 
this cell acts as...
24 year old female presents with hand pain and shiny skin on her arms and hands. Provocative cold environment and cryotherapy. X-ray shows erosions of distal tufts and calcinosis in hands. Scleroderma 
 
Scleroderma 
• Most likely differential diagnoses: 1) Acro-Osteolysis 
2) Calcinosis Cutis 
3...
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Add to cart24 year old female presents with hand pain and shiny skin on her arms and hands. Provocative cold environment and cryotherapy. X-ray shows erosions of distal tufts and calcinosis in hands. Scleroderma 
 
Scleroderma 
• Most likely differential diagnoses: 1) Acro-Osteolysis 
2) Calcinosis Cutis 
3...
Which of the following pulses can be palpated just proximal to the hypothenar pad? 
 
a) Subclavian 
b) Brachial 
c) Radial 
d) Ulnar d) Ulnar 
 
Calcitonin is secreted by which of the following cells? 
 
a) Parafollicular 
b) Follicular 
c) Chief 
d) Macrophages a) Parafollicular 
 
Which of the fo...
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Add to cartWhich of the following pulses can be palpated just proximal to the hypothenar pad? 
 
a) Subclavian 
b) Brachial 
c) Radial 
d) Ulnar d) Ulnar 
 
Calcitonin is secreted by which of the following cells? 
 
a) Parafollicular 
b) Follicular 
c) Chief 
d) Macrophages a) Parafollicular 
 
Which of the fo...
This ossifying hematoma is found in the adduction magnus muscle and is common in horseback riders. Which condition does this represent? 
a. pseudosarcoma 
b. prussian's disease 
c. paget's disease 
d. multiple myeloma B. Prussian's disease (Myositis Ossificans) 
 
Dawbarn's sign has an indicatio...
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Add to cartThis ossifying hematoma is found in the adduction magnus muscle and is common in horseback riders. Which condition does this represent? 
a. pseudosarcoma 
b. prussian's disease 
c. paget's disease 
d. multiple myeloma B. Prussian's disease (Myositis Ossificans) 
 
Dawbarn's sign has an indicatio...
Fibrocartilage unites bone in which of the following articulations? 
Hinge 
Symphysis 
Suture 
Saddle Joint Symphysis
Preview 2 out of 13 pages
Add to cartFibrocartilage unites bone in which of the following articulations? 
Hinge 
Symphysis 
Suture 
Saddle Joint Symphysis
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