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An acid-fast pathogen; over one-third of the world's population is infected; caseous necrosis is a hallmark of disease; MDR, XDR, BCG, and DOTS apply to this organism. 
Mycobacterium tuberculosis 
 
The most common cause of non-nosocomial urinary tract infections, usually in women; also the cause o...
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Add to cartAn acid-fast pathogen; over one-third of the world's population is infected; caseous necrosis is a hallmark of disease; MDR, XDR, BCG, and DOTS apply to this organism. 
Mycobacterium tuberculosis 
 
The most common cause of non-nosocomial urinary tract infections, usually in women; also the cause o...
Edward Jenner - Developed small pox immunization using cowpox agent 
 
Paul Ehrlich - sought a " magic bullet" to destroy pathogens 
 
Alexander Fleming - discovered penicillin 
 
Joseph Lister - Pioneered aseptic surgery 
 
John Snow - father of epidemiology (cholera in London) 
 
Ignaz Semmelwei...
Preview 3 out of 30 pages
Add to cartEdward Jenner - Developed small pox immunization using cowpox agent 
 
Paul Ehrlich - sought a " magic bullet" to destroy pathogens 
 
Alexander Fleming - discovered penicillin 
 
Joseph Lister - Pioneered aseptic surgery 
 
John Snow - father of epidemiology (cholera in London) 
 
Ignaz Semmelwei...
Developed smallpox immunization using cowpox agent - Edward Jenner 
 
Sought a "magic bullet" to destroy pathogens & not host - Paul Ehrlich 
 
Discovered penicillin - Alexander Fleming 
 
Pioneered aseptic surgery, Prevented surgical infections by using mists of phenol - Joseph Lister 
 
Father o...
Preview 3 out of 30 pages
Add to cartDeveloped smallpox immunization using cowpox agent - Edward Jenner 
 
Sought a "magic bullet" to destroy pathogens & not host - Paul Ehrlich 
 
Discovered penicillin - Alexander Fleming 
 
Pioneered aseptic surgery, Prevented surgical infections by using mists of phenol - Joseph Lister 
 
Father o...
Suspected Case - shows symptoms consistent w/ outbreaks 
 
Probable Case - symptoms consistent w/ definition 
 
Prevalence - number of cases of a disease that is always in an area 
 
prevelance rate= 
total cases/ population 
 
Incidence - number of new cases/number of people at risk of the disease ...
Preview 3 out of 30 pages
Add to cartSuspected Case - shows symptoms consistent w/ outbreaks 
 
Probable Case - symptoms consistent w/ definition 
 
Prevalence - number of cases of a disease that is always in an area 
 
prevelance rate= 
total cases/ population 
 
Incidence - number of new cases/number of people at risk of the disease ...
Virulence: mycolic acid in cell wall causes slow growth, protection from lysis once bacteria are phagocytized, capacity for intracellular growth, resistance to Gram-staining, detergents, many antimicrobial drugs, and dessication - Mycobacterium Tuberculosis 
 
Unique properties: grows very slowly, c...
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Add to cartVirulence: mycolic acid in cell wall causes slow growth, protection from lysis once bacteria are phagocytized, capacity for intracellular growth, resistance to Gram-staining, detergents, many antimicrobial drugs, and dessication - Mycobacterium Tuberculosis 
 
Unique properties: grows very slowly, c...
Coliform - - Enterobacteraeceae 
- Rapidly ferment lactose 
- Part of normal microbiota 
- May be opportunistic, 
- Aerobic or facultatively anaerobic 
- Found in soil and plants 
- Presence in water= impure water and poor sewage treatment 
 
3 types of antigens used to serotype enteric bacteria - O...
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Add to cartColiform - - Enterobacteraeceae 
- Rapidly ferment lactose 
- Part of normal microbiota 
- May be opportunistic, 
- Aerobic or facultatively anaerobic 
- Found in soil and plants 
- Presence in water= impure water and poor sewage treatment 
 
3 types of antigens used to serotype enteric bacteria - O...
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