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[Show more]Bacteria are _____________, meaning they are found all over and in every environment such as soil, 
water, on plants, on humans or on animals. - Answer-Ubiquitous 
There are three major bacterial morphologies (shapes): rod shaped (_________). - Answer-Bacillus 
There are three major bacterial morpho...
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Add to cartBacteria are _____________, meaning they are found all over and in every environment such as soil, 
water, on plants, on humans or on animals. - Answer-Ubiquitous 
There are three major bacterial morphologies (shapes): rod shaped (_________). - Answer-Bacillus 
There are three major bacterial morpho...
Prokaryotes do not have sexual reproduction, a major source of genetic diversity. How do they evolve so 
quickly compared to many eukaryotes? 
A)Prokaryotes have higher rates of mutation than eukaryotes. 
B)Prokaryotes have shorter generation times than eukaryotes. 
C)Prokaryotes are evolutionarily ...
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Add to cartProkaryotes do not have sexual reproduction, a major source of genetic diversity. How do they evolve so 
quickly compared to many eukaryotes? 
A)Prokaryotes have higher rates of mutation than eukaryotes. 
B)Prokaryotes have shorter generation times than eukaryotes. 
C)Prokaryotes are evolutionarily ...
extracellular enzymes - increase protection against host defenses and attack and kill host 
defensive cells to enable spread of infection 
two extracellular enzymes - coagulase & hyaluronidase 
coagulase - -pathogen produces coagulase 
-coagulase causes formation of a clot around pathogen 
-kinase c...
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Add to cartextracellular enzymes - increase protection against host defenses and attack and kill host 
defensive cells to enable spread of infection 
two extracellular enzymes - coagulase & hyaluronidase 
coagulase - -pathogen produces coagulase 
-coagulase causes formation of a clot around pathogen 
-kinase c...
The theory of evolution by natural selection does NOT assume that: 
A) populations produce more offspring than can be supported in most environments. 
B) traits within a population vary. 
C) some traits that give individuals an advantage within their environment are heritable. 
D) individuals with a...
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Add to cartThe theory of evolution by natural selection does NOT assume that: 
A) populations produce more offspring than can be supported in most environments. 
B) traits within a population vary. 
C) some traits that give individuals an advantage within their environment are heritable. 
D) individuals with a...
A fish is excreting large volumes of water; we would describe it as ______________________ relative to 
its environment. - Answer-An osmoregulator that is hyperosmotic. 
Which of the following animals likely makes the most nitrogenous waste? 
A. Frugivorous Bat 
B. Insectivorous Frog 
C. Piscivorous...
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Add to cartA fish is excreting large volumes of water; we would describe it as ______________________ relative to 
its environment. - Answer-An osmoregulator that is hyperosmotic. 
Which of the following animals likely makes the most nitrogenous waste? 
A. Frugivorous Bat 
B. Insectivorous Frog 
C. Piscivorous...
hypersensitivity - an altered immunologic response to an antigen that results in disease or 
damage to the individual 
autoimmune response - an inappropriate immune response to tissues normally present in the 
body 
alloimmune response - an immune response to alternative forms of an antigen not foun...
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Add to carthypersensitivity - an altered immunologic response to an antigen that results in disease or 
damage to the individual 
autoimmune response - an inappropriate immune response to tissues normally present in the 
body 
alloimmune response - an immune response to alternative forms of an antigen not foun...
Regular logistic growth - Answer-Goes up exponentially then plateaus 
Niche - Answer-The range of abiotic and biotic conditions an organism can tolerate/handle 
Fundamental niche - Answer-the range of abiotic conditions under which a species can persist 
Realized niche - Answer-the range of abiotic ...
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Add to cartRegular logistic growth - Answer-Goes up exponentially then plateaus 
Niche - Answer-The range of abiotic and biotic conditions an organism can tolerate/handle 
Fundamental niche - Answer-the range of abiotic conditions under which a species can persist 
Realized niche - Answer-the range of abiotic ...
Which of the following statements correctly answers how the large amount of genetic variation observed 
in prokaryotes arises? 
A) The mutation rate in prokaryotes is much higher than in eukaryotes. 
B) They have extremely short generation times and large populations. 
C) They can exchange DNA with ...
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Add to cartWhich of the following statements correctly answers how the large amount of genetic variation observed 
in prokaryotes arises? 
A) The mutation rate in prokaryotes is much higher than in eukaryotes. 
B) They have extremely short generation times and large populations. 
C) They can exchange DNA with ...
Biodiversity - Answer-The variability among living organisms from all sources and the ecological 
complexes of which they are part; includes diversity within and among species and ecosystems 
-Prokaryotes are so important to the biosphere that if they were to disappear, the prospects of survival 
fo...
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Add to cartBiodiversity - Answer-The variability among living organisms from all sources and the ecological 
complexes of which they are part; includes diversity within and among species and ecosystems 
-Prokaryotes are so important to the biosphere that if they were to disappear, the prospects of survival 
fo...
Aristotle, a philosopher - Answer-Pre-300 BCE 
-described species as fixed 
-Scale of nature: arranges species in order of lowest to highest complexity 
-linear hierarchy 
Hutton, a geologist - Answer-1795 
-proposed gradualism 
-change is a slow but continuous process 
Thomas Robert Malthus, an eco...
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Add to cartAristotle, a philosopher - Answer-Pre-300 BCE 
-described species as fixed 
-Scale of nature: arranges species in order of lowest to highest complexity 
-linear hierarchy 
Hutton, a geologist - Answer-1795 
-proposed gradualism 
-change is a slow but continuous process 
Thomas Robert Malthus, an eco...
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