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NFDN 1002 & 2003 Exams Pack | Questions & 100% Correct Answers (Verified) | Latest Update | Grade A+
NFDN 1002 & 2003 Exams Pack | Questions & 100% Correct Answers (Verified) | Latest Update | Grade A+
[Show more]NFDN 1002 & 2003 Exams Pack | Questions & 100% Correct Answers (Verified) | Latest Update | Grade A+
[Show more]Marie Rollet Hebert 
: Respected aboriginal people for their knowledge and health practices (home 
remedies) 
Jeanne Mance 
: Founded Hotel Dieu de Ville in Montreal; Founded first hospital, CNA gives an 
award in her honor 
Marguerite d'Youville 
: Founder of Sisters of Charity of Montreal, whic...
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Add to cartMarie Rollet Hebert 
: Respected aboriginal people for their knowledge and health practices (home 
remedies) 
Jeanne Mance 
: Founded Hotel Dieu de Ville in Montreal; Founded first hospital, CNA gives an 
award in her honor 
Marguerite d'Youville 
: Founder of Sisters of Charity of Montreal, whic...
Traditional Nursing Care Delivery Systems 
: Functional, team, primary 
Emerging Nursing Care Delivery Systems 
: Case management, collaborative practice 
Functional nursing 
: "Assembly line", task focused rather than assuming responsibilities 
Team nursing 
: Delivery of care from a variety of s...
Preview 2 out of 11 pages
Add to cartTraditional Nursing Care Delivery Systems 
: Functional, team, primary 
Emerging Nursing Care Delivery Systems 
: Case management, collaborative practice 
Functional nursing 
: "Assembly line", task focused rather than assuming responsibilities 
Team nursing 
: Delivery of care from a variety of s...
wound classification 
: cause - intentional/ unintentional 
skin integrity - open/closed/acute/chronic 
depth 
cleanliness 
duration 
type 
colour 
red wound 
: healing 
can be inflammatory/ proliferative / maturation 
needs to be kept clean and moist 
yellow wound 
: slough or exudate 
2 |...
Preview 2 out of 8 pages
Add to cartwound classification 
: cause - intentional/ unintentional 
skin integrity - open/closed/acute/chronic 
depth 
cleanliness 
duration 
type 
colour 
red wound 
: healing 
can be inflammatory/ proliferative / maturation 
needs to be kept clean and moist 
yellow wound 
: slough or exudate 
2 |...
Priority setting 
: The ordering of nursing diagnoses or patient problems using determinations of 
urgency and/or importance to establish a preferential order for nursing actions.
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Add to cartPriority setting 
: The ordering of nursing diagnoses or patient problems using determinations of 
urgency and/or importance to establish a preferential order for nursing actions.
SBAR 
: situation, background, assessment, recommendation 
clinical pathways 
: used in management of care 
care mapping 
: care mapped out day by day from admission day to discharge 
1. 
: do it yourself 
2. 
: influence others 
2 | P a g e 
3. 
: assign someone 
4. 
: do n
Preview 2 out of 7 pages
Add to cartSBAR 
: situation, background, assessment, recommendation 
clinical pathways 
: used in management of care 
care mapping 
: care mapped out day by day from admission day to discharge 
1. 
: do it yourself 
2. 
: influence others 
2 | P a g e 
3. 
: assign someone 
4. 
: do n
purpose of pain 
: signals ongoing or potential tissue damage, protective measure to prevent 
further injury. 
pain perception 
: Subjective but can be compared from day to day in same person 
pain threshold 
: the point at which a person feels pain 
Pain breakthrough
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Add to cartpurpose of pain 
: signals ongoing or potential tissue damage, protective measure to prevent 
further injury. 
pain perception 
: Subjective but can be compared from day to day in same person 
pain threshold 
: the point at which a person feels pain 
Pain breakthrough
What assessment techniques are required to assess oxygen needs of a client? 
: Health history, physical examination (inspection, palpation, percussion and 
auscultation), vital signs (resps and O2 sats) 
What are physiological factors that can impact a client's oxygen status? 
: - Hypoxia 
- Card...
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Add to cartWhat assessment techniques are required to assess oxygen needs of a client? 
: Health history, physical examination (inspection, palpation, percussion and 
auscultation), vital signs (resps and O2 sats) 
What are physiological factors that can impact a client's oxygen status? 
: - Hypoxia 
- Card...
diabetes mellitus (DM) 
: insulin is not secreted adequately or tissues are resistant to its effects 
type 1 diabetes mellitus 
: diabetes in which no beta-cell production of insulin occurs and the patient is 
dependent on insulin for survival 
type 2 diabetes 
: progressive disorder in which body ...
Preview 2 out of 6 pages
Add to cartdiabetes mellitus (DM) 
: insulin is not secreted adequately or tissues are resistant to its effects 
type 1 diabetes mellitus 
: diabetes in which no beta-cell production of insulin occurs and the patient is 
dependent on insulin for survival 
type 2 diabetes 
: progressive disorder in which body ...
Immediate priority 
: Problems that are life threatening/unstable/indicate a worsening condition 
Intermediate priority 
: Priorities must be addressed because delay results in untoward effects. Not life 
threatening 
Low priority 
: Need that do not disrupt normal function. Important to well being...
Preview 2 out of 12 pages
Add to cartImmediate priority 
: Problems that are life threatening/unstable/indicate a worsening condition 
Intermediate priority 
: Priorities must be addressed because delay results in untoward effects. Not life 
threatening 
Low priority 
: Need that do not disrupt normal function. Important to well being...
Factors affecting urinary elimination 
: Age 
Nutrition and fluid intake 
Body fluid loss 
Medications 
Diagnostic procedures and surgeries 
Physiological and psychsocial 
Activity and muscle tone 
Pathological conditions 
Factors impacting elimination: Age 
: Decreased ability to concentrate urine ...
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Add to cartFactors affecting urinary elimination 
: Age 
Nutrition and fluid intake 
Body fluid loss 
Medications 
Diagnostic procedures and surgeries 
Physiological and psychsocial 
Activity and muscle tone 
Pathological conditions 
Factors impacting elimination: Age 
: Decreased ability to concentrate urine ...
Stages of sleep 
: 1, 2, 3, 4 (all NREM) and REM 
Stage 1 sleep 
: light sleep, muscle activity slows down, occasional muscle twitching NREM 
Stage 2 sleep 
: Breathing pattern and heart rate slows, decrease in body temperature NREM 
Stage 3 sleep 
: Deep sleep begins, slow delta waves generated NRE...
Preview 2 out of 10 pages
Add to cartStages of sleep 
: 1, 2, 3, 4 (all NREM) and REM 
Stage 1 sleep 
: light sleep, muscle activity slows down, occasional muscle twitching NREM 
Stage 2 sleep 
: Breathing pattern and heart rate slows, decrease in body temperature NREM 
Stage 3 sleep 
: Deep sleep begins, slow delta waves generated NRE...
Stages of sleep 
: 1, 2, 3, 4 (all NREM) and REM 
Stage 1 sleep 
: light sleep, muscle activity slows down, occasional muscle twitching NREM 
Stage 2 sleep 
: Breathing pattern and heart rate slows, decrease in body temperature NREM 
Stage 3 sleep 
: Deep sleep begins, slow delta waves generated NRE...
Preview 2 out of 10 pages
Add to cartStages of sleep 
: 1, 2, 3, 4 (all NREM) and REM 
Stage 1 sleep 
: light sleep, muscle activity slows down, occasional muscle twitching NREM 
Stage 2 sleep 
: Breathing pattern and heart rate slows, decrease in body temperature NREM 
Stage 3 sleep 
: Deep sleep begins, slow delta waves generated NRE...
What is the goal of Patient education 
: Achieve optimal health 
What are the three main goals of patient educations 
: Maintaining and promoting health and preventing illness 
Restoring health 
Coping with impaired function 
What is the key factor the patient has to have to learn 
: Motivation 
Wha...
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Add to cartWhat is the goal of Patient education 
: Achieve optimal health 
What are the three main goals of patient educations 
: Maintaining and promoting health and preventing illness 
Restoring health 
Coping with impaired function 
What is the key factor the patient has to have to learn 
: Motivation 
Wha...
Fluid & Electrolyte Needs 
: - Homeostasis 
- Affected by digestion, absorption, metabolism of nutrients and excretion of waste 
Functions of Body Fluids 
: - Need 1.5 L - 2.5L per day 
- 60-70% body weight is fluid [70% intracellular, 30% extracellular] 
- Transport nutrients and wastes to and from...
Preview 4 out of 53 pages
Add to cartFluid & Electrolyte Needs 
: - Homeostasis 
- Affected by digestion, absorption, metabolism of nutrients and excretion of waste 
Functions of Body Fluids 
: - Need 1.5 L - 2.5L per day 
- 60-70% body weight is fluid [70% intracellular, 30% extracellular] 
- Transport nutrients and wastes to and from...
Pre-op checklist 
: H&P (Hx & Physical), charts (old & new) 
Informed Consent 
Marked surgical site 
Name / Allergy Band 
Labs, X-rays, EKG, special testing 
Jewelry, dentures, glasses, hearing aids, prosthesis REMOVED 
No makeup/nail polish 
NPO status as required 
Pt teaching and understanding for...
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Add to cartPre-op checklist 
: H&P (Hx & Physical), charts (old & new) 
Informed Consent 
Marked surgical site 
Name / Allergy Band 
Labs, X-rays, EKG, special testing 
Jewelry, dentures, glasses, hearing aids, prosthesis REMOVED 
No makeup/nail polish 
NPO status as required 
Pt teaching and understanding for...
Hypovolemia 
: Dehydration 
Hypervolemia 
: Fluid excess 
Hyponatremia 
: low sodium levels in the blood (<135 mEq/L) 
Hypernatremia 
: excess sodium levels in the blood (>135 mEq/L) 
Normal pH of blood gases 
: 7.35-7.45 
2 | P a g e 
Metabolic Acidosis 
: decrease in bicarbonate concentratio...
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Add to cartHypovolemia 
: Dehydration 
Hypervolemia 
: Fluid excess 
Hyponatremia 
: low sodium levels in the blood (<135 mEq/L) 
Hypernatremia 
: excess sodium levels in the blood (>135 mEq/L) 
Normal pH of blood gases 
: 7.35-7.45 
2 | P a g e 
Metabolic Acidosis 
: decrease in bicarbonate concentratio...
compartment syndrome 
: involves the compression of nerves and blood vessels due to swelling within 
the enclosed space created by the fascia that separates groups of muscles 
6Ps 
: Pulslessness 
Pallor 
Pain 
Parasthesia 
Paralysis 
Palpated tense tissue 
fibreglass cast 
: more durable, dries qu...
Preview 2 out of 5 pages
Add to cartcompartment syndrome 
: involves the compression of nerves and blood vessels due to swelling within 
the enclosed space created by the fascia that separates groups of muscles 
6Ps 
: Pulslessness 
Pallor 
Pain 
Parasthesia 
Paralysis 
Palpated tense tissue 
fibreglass cast 
: more durable, dries qu...
What is the daily amount of fluid required by the body? 
: mL 
Normal daily ranges of urine output for an adult? 
: 1500 mL 
Dysuria 
: painful urination 
urgency 
: feeling the need to urinate immediately 
nocturia 
: excessive urination at night 
2 | P a g e 
polyuria 
: excessive production of u...
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Add to cartWhat is the daily amount of fluid required by the body? 
: mL 
Normal daily ranges of urine output for an adult? 
: 1500 mL 
Dysuria 
: painful urination 
urgency 
: feeling the need to urinate immediately 
nocturia 
: excessive urination at night 
2 | P a g e 
polyuria 
: excessive production of u...
Maria makes regular nursing visits to her elderly client in her home. The client likes to 
show Maria photos of her family & talk about her experiences growing up on a farm & 
raising her family there. Maria listens attentively and encourages this because: 
A) Encouraging reminiscence helps her pa...
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Add to cartMaria makes regular nursing visits to her elderly client in her home. The client likes to 
show Maria photos of her family & talk about her experiences growing up on a farm & 
raising her family there. Maria listens attentively and encourages this because: 
A) Encouraging reminiscence helps her pa...
Nursing Metaparadigm 
: person, health, environment, nursing, social justice 
client/person 
: include sickness and wellness interactive relationship between nurse and client 
includes biological physiological social and spiritual dimensions 
health 
: is subjective 
an idea of State optimal health ...
Preview 3 out of 30 pages
Add to cartNursing Metaparadigm 
: person, health, environment, nursing, social justice 
client/person 
: include sickness and wellness interactive relationship between nurse and client 
includes biological physiological social and spiritual dimensions 
health 
: is subjective 
an idea of State optimal health ...
Nursing Metaparadigm 
: 5 components that relate to "what nurses do" 
t 
h 
onment 
ng 
l justice 
Other Readings 
: Other Readings 
-refer to continuing care standards (bookmarked on computer) 
-documenting chapter 23 (gregory) 
-vital signs chapter 21 (gregory) 
-altered drug responses old ppl p...
Preview 2 out of 14 pages
Add to cartNursing Metaparadigm 
: 5 components that relate to "what nurses do" 
t 
h 
onment 
ng 
l justice 
Other Readings 
: Other Readings 
-refer to continuing care standards (bookmarked on computer) 
-documenting chapter 23 (gregory) 
-vital signs chapter 21 (gregory) 
-altered drug responses old ppl p...
3 classifications of hormones 
: Steroid, peptide, protein 
What is assessed during a physical examination to assess general mobility 
: Body alignment (posture), gait, joints, skeletal muscles, neurovascular function 
Tibial nerve: assess sensation and movement 
: Sensation: prick the medial and la...
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Add to cart3 classifications of hormones 
: Steroid, peptide, protein 
What is assessed during a physical examination to assess general mobility 
: Body alignment (posture), gait, joints, skeletal muscles, neurovascular function 
Tibial nerve: assess sensation and movement 
: Sensation: prick the medial and la...
Intrapersonal Communication 
: communication with oneself 
Interpersonal Communication 
: between two or more people 
Transpersonal Communication 
: interaction that occurs within a person's spiritual domain 
SOAP Charting 
: S= Subjective data (how the patient feels) 
O= Objective data (results of...
Preview 4 out of 34 pages
Add to cartIntrapersonal Communication 
: communication with oneself 
Interpersonal Communication 
: between two or more people 
Transpersonal Communication 
: interaction that occurs within a person's spiritual domain 
SOAP Charting 
: S= Subjective data (how the patient feels) 
O= Objective data (results of...
Assessment of urine 
: -Intake and output 
Characteristics of urine 
: Color: Pale-straw to amber color 
Clarity: Transparent unless pathology is present 
Odor: Ammonia in nature 
Urine testing 
: Specimen collection 
How does age affect elimination 
: -decreased ability to concentrate urine 
-decr...
Preview 4 out of 58 pages
Add to cartAssessment of urine 
: -Intake and output 
Characteristics of urine 
: Color: Pale-straw to amber color 
Clarity: Transparent unless pathology is present 
Odor: Ammonia in nature 
Urine testing 
: Specimen collection 
How does age affect elimination 
: -decreased ability to concentrate urine 
-decr...
Neurovital signs 
: GCS, hand grips, feet, pupils 
Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) 
: Brief 30-point questionnaire test that is used to screen for cognitive impairment; 
commonly used to screen for dementia. 
Non-depressed skull fractures 
: usually managed medically 
depressed skull fracture ...
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Add to cartNeurovital signs 
: GCS, hand grips, feet, pupils 
Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) 
: Brief 30-point questionnaire test that is used to screen for cognitive impairment; 
commonly used to screen for dementia. 
Non-depressed skull fractures 
: usually managed medically 
depressed skull fracture ...
What is nursing 
: Building upon cognitive and leadership skills 
What is ideally wanted when a nursing team is trying to problem solve 
: Combine-knowledge 
What are pitfalls of problem solving 
: Micro-managing 
One person making the cal 
What are the decision areas 
: Clinical 
Ethical 
Group Dec...
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Add to cartWhat is nursing 
: Building upon cognitive and leadership skills 
What is ideally wanted when a nursing team is trying to problem solve 
: Combine-knowledge 
What are pitfalls of problem solving 
: Micro-managing 
One person making the cal 
What are the decision areas 
: Clinical 
Ethical 
Group Dec...
Physician's Role 
: - order medication 
- write 
- document pt. diagnosis and need for medication 
Pharmacist's Role 
: - fill/dispense the medication order 
- ensure prescription are valid 
Nurse's Role 
: - administer drug 
- checking right dose, route, client, and need for drug 
Pre Medication...
Preview 4 out of 31 pages
Add to cartPhysician's Role 
: - order medication 
- write 
- document pt. diagnosis and need for medication 
Pharmacist's Role 
: - fill/dispense the medication order 
- ensure prescription are valid 
Nurse's Role 
: - administer drug 
- checking right dose, route, client, and need for drug 
Pre Medication...
age range of middle adulthood 
: 36-65 
physical changes occurring in middle adulthood 
: -skin changes, vision, urinary and GI motility 
What hormonal changes occur in middle adulthood 
: menopause in woman 
psychosocial changes in middle adulthood 
: -experiences, job, family and friends 
older ad...
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Add to cartage range of middle adulthood 
: 36-65 
physical changes occurring in middle adulthood 
: -skin changes, vision, urinary and GI motility 
What hormonal changes occur in middle adulthood 
: menopause in woman 
psychosocial changes in middle adulthood 
: -experiences, job, family and friends 
older ad...
SBAR 
: S: Situation: Concise statement of the problem 
B: Background: Pertinent & brief information related to the situation 
A: Assessment: Analysis & consideration of options (what you found/think) 
R: Recommendation: uAction requested/recommended (what you want) 
situation of SBAR 
: •Identify...
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Add to cartSBAR 
: S: Situation: Concise statement of the problem 
B: Background: Pertinent & brief information related to the situation 
A: Assessment: Analysis & consideration of options (what you found/think) 
R: Recommendation: uAction requested/recommended (what you want) 
situation of SBAR 
: •Identify...
potential risks of fluid imbalance 
: electrolyte, acid base imbalance 
deficient fluid or excess fluid volume 
dehydration 
: hypovolemia (fluid volume deficit) 
highest risk is elderly 
assess from sin turgor, mucous membranes 
signs of hypovolemia 
: oliguria (low urine), concentrated urine, w...
Preview 2 out of 11 pages
Add to cartpotential risks of fluid imbalance 
: electrolyte, acid base imbalance 
deficient fluid or excess fluid volume 
dehydration 
: hypovolemia (fluid volume deficit) 
highest risk is elderly 
assess from sin turgor, mucous membranes 
signs of hypovolemia 
: oliguria (low urine), concentrated urine, w...
Hypovolemia is also called 
: dehydration 
Hypovolemia symptoms 
: - weak 
- rapid pulse 
- dizziness 
- thirst 
- weight loss 
- decreased BP 
Hypervolemia symptoms 
: - weight gain 
- SOB 
- wheezing/crackles 
- tachycardia 
2 | P a g e 
- increased urinary output 
- increase B
Preview 3 out of 28 pages
Add to cartHypovolemia is also called 
: dehydration 
Hypovolemia symptoms 
: - weak 
- rapid pulse 
- dizziness 
- thirst 
- weight loss 
- decreased BP 
Hypervolemia symptoms 
: - weight gain 
- SOB 
- wheezing/crackles 
- tachycardia 
2 | P a g e 
- increased urinary output 
- increase B
Nursing metaparadigm (CHENS) 
: - client & person 
- health 
- environment 
- nursing 
- social justice 
Client & Person 
: - includes sickness & wellness 
- Interactive relationship between nurse 
- includes biological, psychological, social & spiritual dimensions 
health 
: - ideal state optimal ...
Preview 4 out of 119 pages
Add to cartNursing metaparadigm (CHENS) 
: - client & person 
- health 
- environment 
- nursing 
- social justice 
Client & Person 
: - includes sickness & wellness 
- Interactive relationship between nurse 
- includes biological, psychological, social & spiritual dimensions 
health 
: - ideal state optimal ...
qd 
: every day 
hs 
: at bedtime 
ac 
: before meals 
pc 
: after meals 
OD 
: right eye 
2 | P a g e 
OS 
: left eye 
OU 
: both eyes 
supp 
: suppository 
Concept of Person 
: who: the individual, families, communities 
What: psychological, social, spiritual, cultural 
Concept of Health
Preview 4 out of 70 pages
Add to cartqd 
: every day 
hs 
: at bedtime 
ac 
: before meals 
pc 
: after meals 
OD 
: right eye 
2 | P a g e 
OS 
: left eye 
OU 
: both eyes 
supp 
: suppository 
Concept of Person 
: who: the individual, families, communities 
What: psychological, social, spiritual, cultural 
Concept of Health
female sexual health assessment 
: menarche, menstrual history, pregnancies, current meaningful sexual 
relationships 
PLISSIT model 
: Permission 
Limited Information 
Specific Suggestions 
Intensive Therapy 
Pap smear 
: Test for early detection of cervical cancer; scraping of cells removed from ...
Preview 2 out of 13 pages
Add to cartfemale sexual health assessment 
: menarche, menstrual history, pregnancies, current meaningful sexual 
relationships 
PLISSIT model 
: Permission 
Limited Information 
Specific Suggestions 
Intensive Therapy 
Pap smear 
: Test for early detection of cervical cancer; scraping of cells removed from ...
Physician's Role 
: - order medication 
- write 
- document pt. diagnosis and need for medication 
Pharmacist's Role 
: - fill/dispense the medication order 
- ensure prescription are valid 
Nurse's Role 
: - administer drug 
- checking right dose, route, client, and need for drug 
Pre Medication...
Preview 4 out of 31 pages
Add to cartPhysician's Role 
: - order medication 
- write 
- document pt. diagnosis and need for medication 
Pharmacist's Role 
: - fill/dispense the medication order 
- ensure prescription are valid 
Nurse's Role 
: - administer drug 
- checking right dose, route, client, and need for drug 
Pre Medication...
What does SBAR stand for? 
: Situation 
Background 
Assessment 
Recommendation 
Concept Map 
: -another method of recording a nursing care plan 
-the nursing process is recorded in a visual diagram of patient problems and 
interventions that illustrates the relationships among clinical data 
Clini...
Preview 4 out of 34 pages
Add to cartWhat does SBAR stand for? 
: Situation 
Background 
Assessment 
Recommendation 
Concept Map 
: -another method of recording a nursing care plan 
-the nursing process is recorded in a visual diagram of patient problems and 
interventions that illustrates the relationships among clinical data 
Clini...
Components of SBAR 
: A framework and a clinical pathway 
Situation 
Background 
Assessment 
Recommendation 
clinical pathways (care mapping) 
: -tools used in case management of client care 
-mapped out day by day for admission to discharge 
Purpose of clinical pathways 
: -critical to meet expec...
Preview 3 out of 27 pages
Add to cartComponents of SBAR 
: A framework and a clinical pathway 
Situation 
Background 
Assessment 
Recommendation 
clinical pathways (care mapping) 
: -tools used in case management of client care 
-mapped out day by day for admission to discharge 
Purpose of clinical pathways 
: -critical to meet expec...
Nursing Process 
: -Assess: Encounter problem 
-Diagnoses: Collect Data 
-Identify Outcome: Analyze Data 
-Plan: Determine plan of action 
-Implement: Execute action plan 
-Evaluate: effectiveness of problem resolution 
Problem Solving 
: Assessment and analysis of a problem 
Decision Making 
: Choo...
Preview 4 out of 114 pages
Add to cartNursing Process 
: -Assess: Encounter problem 
-Diagnoses: Collect Data 
-Identify Outcome: Analyze Data 
-Plan: Determine plan of action 
-Implement: Execute action plan 
-Evaluate: effectiveness of problem resolution 
Problem Solving 
: Assessment and analysis of a problem 
Decision Making 
: Choo...
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