Comprehensive Q&A Bundle for Praxis Principles of Learning and Teaching: Grades 7-12 (5624)

Social Learning theory and behavior The effect of a behavior has an impact on people's motivation to engage in that behavior. Ex if a student thinks they will get a positive outcome for a behavior they are more likely to engage in that behavior. Observable and measurable instructional obj. the o...

Learning theory How information is absorbed, processed, and retained during learning. Self-determination Motivation behind the choices that people make without any external influence or interference. Attribution Explaining someone's behavior. Cognitive dissonance Internal tension brought a...

Abraham Maslow developed the Hierarchy of Needs Hierarchy of Needs unconscious desires that motivate people Albert Bandura - OK (social learning theory) Interactions are necessary to construct knowledge. Learn from one another, via observation, motivation, modeling. Social Learning Theory t...

Behaviorism learning is a process of accessing and changing associations btw stimuli and responses (Skinner, Thorndike, & Pavlov) Social Cognitive Theory Focus on how people learn by observing one another (Bandura) Information Processing Theory processes within learners' minds; learning, memo...

Bandura Social Learning Theory/Observational Learning Theory-people can learn new information and behaviors by watching other people. Bruner Constructivist Theory- learning is an active process; learners construct new ideas or concepts based on their current/past knowledge. Dewey Learning by D...

According to social learning theory, which of the following introductions to a spelling lesson is most likely to result in students' successful learning? "If you learn some basic spelling rules, you will become a better speller." A teacher wants to develop an assessment based on the work of Be...

Ability grouping Helping students achieve individual goals by placing those of similar ability together, either in groups in the same classroom or in separate classrooms. Acceleration Change in the regular school program that permits a gifted student to complete a program in less time or at an ea...

Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) The zone that a student must be in to learn. If the teaching style is too difficult for the student, then the student will shut down and not be able to learn. If the teaching style is too easy, then the student will feel bored and not be able to learn. Scaffoldi...

Jean Piaget Theorist who worked on the development of thinking and created the "Four Stages of Cognitive Development" Schemas (Piaget) One gains knowledge of the world around them by exploring the objects in their environment. Assimilation (Piaget) One uses the schemas (knowledge) to observe...

GENITAL According to Freud's theory of psychosexual development, which stage is typical of adolescence? IDENTITY VS. ROLE CONFUSION & INTIMACY VS. ISOLATION In Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, which stage(s) and nuclear conflict(s) is/are typically encountered during the teenage ye...

Through CONSTRUCTIVISM how is Knowledge constructed? learning is an active process of constructing knowledge rather than acquiring it. learning as experience, problem-based learning, zone of proximal development, scaffolding, discovery learning What are the basic cognitive processes. sensation...

According to social learning theory, which of the following introductions to a spelling lesson is most likely to result in students' successful learning? A. "If you learn some basic spelling rules, you will become a better speller." B. "Let's see how many spelling rules you can write down in ...

Bandura Theorist - "Social Learning Theory" Children learn by observing others. Model behaviors and skills. Cognitive and Behavioral. 1. attention 2. retention 3. motor reproduction 4. motivation Bruner Theorist - Cognition - "Constructivist Theory." Discovery learning and scaffolding. L...