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SPCE 630 exam 2024 with 100% correct answers SPCE 630 Chapter 9 Withdrawal and Reversal Designs exam with complete solutions
[Show more]SPCE 630 exam 2024 with 100% correct answers SPCE 630 Chapter 9 Withdrawal and Reversal Designs exam with complete solutions
[Show more]visual analysis of graphed data correct answersis the cornerstone of and most frequently used data analysis method in SCD research, particularly for determining whether a study demonstrates experimental control. 
involves systematic procedures used to evaluate specific characteristics of data patter...
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Add to cartvisual analysis of graphed data correct answersis the cornerstone of and most frequently used data analysis method in SCD research, particularly for determining whether a study demonstrates experimental control. 
involves systematic procedures used to evaluate specific characteristics of data patter...
Threats to internal validity include: correct answersTesting, maturation, procedural infidelity 
 
Match the definition. 2A. Events that occur during the experiment but that are not related to planned procedural changes that may influence the outcome correct answersHistory 
 
2B. Changes in behavior...
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Add to cartThreats to internal validity include: correct answersTesting, maturation, procedural infidelity 
 
Match the definition. 2A. Events that occur during the experiment but that are not related to planned procedural changes that may influence the outcome correct answersHistory 
 
2B. Changes in behavior...
What are the 3 indicators of "trustworthy" measurement? correct answersValidity, accuracy, and reliability. 
 
Describe validity in terms of one of the 3 indicators of "trustworthy" measurement. What does it measure? correct answersRequires 3 equally important elements: (a) measuring directly a ...
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Add to cartWhat are the 3 indicators of "trustworthy" measurement? correct answersValidity, accuracy, and reliability. 
 
Describe validity in terms of one of the 3 indicators of "trustworthy" measurement. What does it measure? correct answersRequires 3 equally important elements: (a) measuring directly a ...
Threats to internal validity include 
Testing, maturation, procedural infidelity 
 
 
 
Events that occur during the experiment but that are not related to planned procedural changes that may influence the outcomes. 
History
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Add to cartThreats to internal validity include 
Testing, maturation, procedural infidelity 
 
 
 
Events that occur during the experiment but that are not related to planned procedural changes that may influence the outcomes. 
History
Applied Research 
systematic investigation related to the pursuit of knowledge in practical realms or to solve real-world problems 
 
 
 
Internal Validity 
When studies ensure that outcomes are related to the intervention procedures rather than extraneous factors 
 
 
 
 
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Add to cartApplied Research 
systematic investigation related to the pursuit of knowledge in practical realms or to solve real-world problems 
 
 
 
Internal Validity 
When studies ensure that outcomes are related to the intervention procedures rather than extraneous factors 
 
 
 
 
Brainpower 
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0:0...
History of Ethics in Applied Research correct answersUnder present federal regulations The Public Health Service Act as amended by the National Institutes of Health Revitalization Act of 1993), sponsoring institutions must ensure the rights of research participants are protected 
 
Well designed app...
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Add to cartHistory of Ethics in Applied Research correct answersUnder present federal regulations The Public Health Service Act as amended by the National Institutes of Health Revitalization Act of 1993), sponsoring institutions must ensure the rights of research participants are protected 
 
Well designed app...
Mod 1: Inconsistent implementation of condition protocols refers to which threat to internal validity? correct answersprocedural infidelity 
 
Mod 1: Which level of scientific understanding includes observation and accurate description of phenomena? correct answersdescription 
 
Mod 1: Which level o...
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Add to cartMod 1: Inconsistent implementation of condition protocols refers to which threat to internal validity? correct answersprocedural infidelity 
 
Mod 1: Which level of scientific understanding includes observation and accurate description of phenomena? correct answersdescription 
 
Mod 1: Which level o...
Threats to internal validity include: correct answersHistory, maturation, testing, procedural infidelity 
 
Events that occur during the experiment but that are not related to planned procedural changes that may influence the outcomes. correct answersHistory 
 
Changes in behavior due to the passage...
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Add to cartThreats to internal validity include: correct answersHistory, maturation, testing, procedural infidelity 
 
Events that occur during the experiment but that are not related to planned procedural changes that may influence the outcomes. correct answersHistory 
 
Changes in behavior due to the passage...
Inconsistent implementation of condition protocols refers to which threat to internal validity? 
Procedural Infidelity 
 
 
 
Which level of scientific understanding includes observation and accurate description of phenomena? 
Description
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Add to cartInconsistent implementation of condition protocols refers to which threat to internal validity? 
Procedural Infidelity 
 
 
 
Which level of scientific understanding includes observation and accurate description of phenomena? 
Description
Threats to internal validity correct answersTesting, History, Maturation, Instrumentation, Selection, Mortality 
 
History correct answersEvents that occur during the experiment but are not related to planned procedural changes that may influence the income 
 
Maturation correct answersChanges in be...
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Add to cartThreats to internal validity correct answersTesting, History, Maturation, Instrumentation, Selection, Mortality 
 
History correct answersEvents that occur during the experiment but are not related to planned procedural changes that may influence the income 
 
Maturation correct answersChanges in be...
____________ involves systematical procedures used to evaluate specific characteristics of data patterns and evaluate the presence of a functional relationship. correct answersvisual analysis 
 
visual analysis focuses on analysis of ___________ data patterns rather than group-based generalizations....
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Add to cart____________ involves systematical procedures used to evaluate specific characteristics of data patterns and evaluate the presence of a functional relationship. correct answersvisual analysis 
 
visual analysis focuses on analysis of ___________ data patterns rather than group-based generalizations....
_____________________ helps us to suggest a hypothesis or research question and scientists systematically observe a particular phenomenon and accurately describe their observation. 
Description 
 
 
 
Which level of scientific understanding refers to reliable change produced by change in the indepen...
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Add to cart_____________________ helps us to suggest a hypothesis or research question and scientists systematically observe a particular phenomenon and accurately describe their observation. 
Description 
 
 
 
Which level of scientific understanding refers to reliable change produced by change in the indepen...
Inconsistent implementation of condition protocols refers to which threat to internal validity? 
Procedural Infidelity 
 
 
 
Which level of scientific understanding includes observation and accurate description of phenomena? 
Description 
 
 
 
 
Brainpower 
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Previous 
Play 
Next 
Rewind ...
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Add to cartInconsistent implementation of condition protocols refers to which threat to internal validity? 
Procedural Infidelity 
 
 
 
Which level of scientific understanding includes observation and accurate description of phenomena? 
Description 
 
 
 
 
Brainpower 
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Previous 
Play 
Next 
Rewind ...
Informed assent: 
Includes obtaining consent from parents or legal guardians of minors who are not yet old enough to enter into a contract 
 
 
 
Threats to internal validity include 
Testing, maturation, procedural infidelity 
 
 
 
 
Brainpower 
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0:04 
/ 
0:15 
Applied research 
involves...
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Add to cartInformed assent: 
Includes obtaining consent from parents or legal guardians of minors who are not yet old enough to enter into a contract 
 
 
 
Threats to internal validity include 
Testing, maturation, procedural infidelity 
 
 
 
 
Brainpower 
Read More 
0:04 
/ 
0:15 
Applied research 
involves...
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strongest threats to internal validity for withdrawal/reversal designs include all of the following except correct answershistory 
 
the primary ethical concern associated with withdrawal designs is correct answersremoving a successful intervention 
 
external validity of an ABAB design can be impro...
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Add to cartstrongest threats to internal validity for withdrawal/reversal designs include all of the following except correct answershistory 
 
the primary ethical concern associated with withdrawal designs is correct answersremoving a successful intervention 
 
external validity of an ABAB design can be impro...
Applied research involves... correct answerssystematic investigation related to the pursuit of knowledge in practical realms 
 
Independent variables correct answersA variable that a scientist changes to find out how this change affects other variables in the experiment. 
 
dependent variable correc...
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Add to cartApplied research involves... correct answerssystematic investigation related to the pursuit of knowledge in practical realms 
 
Independent variables correct answersA variable that a scientist changes to find out how this change affects other variables in the experiment. 
 
dependent variable correc...
visual analysis of graphed data 
is the cornerstone of and most frequently used data analysis method in SCD research, particularly for determining whether a study demonstrates experimental control. 
involves systematic procedures used to evaluate specific characteristics of data patterns and evaluat...
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Add to cartvisual analysis of graphed data 
is the cornerstone of and most frequently used data analysis method in SCD research, particularly for determining whether a study demonstrates experimental control. 
involves systematic procedures used to evaluate specific characteristics of data patterns and evaluat...
Threats to internal validity include: correct answersHistory, maturation, testing, procedural infidelity, testing, instrumentation, selection bias, multiple treatment interference, data instability, cycliccal variability, regression to the mean, adaptation, Hawthorne effect 
 
History: correct answe...
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Add to cartThreats to internal validity include: correct answersHistory, maturation, testing, procedural infidelity, testing, instrumentation, selection bias, multiple treatment interference, data instability, cycliccal variability, regression to the mean, adaptation, Hawthorne effect 
 
History: correct answe...
True or False: Visual analysis of graph data is the most frequently used data analysis method is SCD research. correct answersTrue 
 
Visual analysis involves ________ procedures used to evaluate specific characteristics of data patterns and evaluate the presence of a functional relation. correct an...
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Add to cartTrue or False: Visual analysis of graph data is the most frequently used data analysis method is SCD research. correct answersTrue 
 
Visual analysis involves ________ procedures used to evaluate specific characteristics of data patterns and evaluate the presence of a functional relation. correct an...
Research is the _________ investigation and ________ of variables to identify associations and understand processes that occur in typical contexts correct answers 
 
__________ involves systematic investigation related to the pursuit of knowledge in _______ realms or to solve real-world problems cor...
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Add to cartResearch is the _________ investigation and ________ of variables to identify associations and understand processes that occur in typical contexts correct answers 
 
__________ involves systematic investigation related to the pursuit of knowledge in _______ realms or to solve real-world problems cor...
Threats to internal validity include: correct answersHistory, maturation, testing, procedural infidelity 
 
Events that occur during the experiment but that are not related to planned procedural changes that may influence the outcomes. correct answersHistory 
 
Changes in behavior due to the passage...
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Add to cartThreats to internal validity include: correct answersHistory, maturation, testing, procedural infidelity 
 
Events that occur during the experiment but that are not related to planned procedural changes that may influence the outcomes. correct answersHistory 
 
Changes in behavior due to the passage...
time-lagged designs correct answerswithin SCD, there is a class of designs well-suited for evaluating and demonstrating accountability in clinical and education settings. There are two variations, Multiple baseline (MB) and multiple probe (MP) designs. 
 
continuous measurements correct answersrefer...
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Add to carttime-lagged designs correct answerswithin SCD, there is a class of designs well-suited for evaluating and demonstrating accountability in clinical and education settings. There are two variations, Multiple baseline (MB) and multiple probe (MP) designs. 
 
continuous measurements correct answersrefer...
A researcher was interested in strategies to increase social participation in students with ASD. Five adolescents with ASD used scripts to learn how to appropriately ask to join an activity. 
What research design methodology should be used? correct answersSingle case research design would be appropr...
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Add to cartA researcher was interested in strategies to increase social participation in students with ASD. Five adolescents with ASD used scripts to learn how to appropriately ask to join an activity. 
What research design methodology should be used? correct answersSingle case research design would be appropr...
Refers to a conceptual framework that describes why an intervention should result in changes in a given target behavior correct answerstheory of change 
 
_______ is the degree to which procedures of all experimental conditions are implemented as intended correct answersProcedural Fidelity 
 
What t...
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Add to cartRefers to a conceptual framework that describes why an intervention should result in changes in a given target behavior correct answerstheory of change 
 
_______ is the degree to which procedures of all experimental conditions are implemented as intended correct answersProcedural Fidelity 
 
What t...
Strongest threats to internal validity for withdrawal/reversal designs include all of the following EXCEPT: correct answersHistory 
 
The primary ethical concern associated with withdrawal designs is: correct answersRemoving a successful intervention 
 
External validity of an ABAB design can be imp...
Preview 1 out of 2 pages
Add to cartStrongest threats to internal validity for withdrawal/reversal designs include all of the following EXCEPT: correct answersHistory 
 
The primary ethical concern associated with withdrawal designs is: correct answersRemoving a successful intervention 
 
External validity of an ABAB design can be imp...
A researcher investigated the effects of the high-probability instructional procedure involving motor imitation on the levels of compliance with vocal imitation in children with ASD. What research design methodology should be used? correct answersSingle case research design would be appropriate. 
 
...
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Add to cartA researcher investigated the effects of the high-probability instructional procedure involving motor imitation on the levels of compliance with vocal imitation in children with ASD. What research design methodology should be used? correct answersSingle case research design would be appropriate. 
 
...
4 Uses for visual analysis correct answers-To evaluate data of individuals or small groups depending on the unit of analysis specified in the research question. 
-it is a dynamic process in that data are collected repeatedly, graphed as they are collected and analyzed frequently 
-focuses on analysi...
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Add to cart4 Uses for visual analysis correct answers-To evaluate data of individuals or small groups depending on the unit of analysis specified in the research question. 
-it is a dynamic process in that data are collected repeatedly, graphed as they are collected and analyzed frequently 
-focuses on analysi...
Which Type of visual analysis is conducted within and acress conditions? correct answersFormative 
 
Which type of visual analysis is conducted following study completion? correct answersSummative 
 
Which term refers to the amount of behavior that occurs? correct answersLevel 
 
Data that remain th...
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Add to cartWhich Type of visual analysis is conducted within and acress conditions? correct answersFormative 
 
Which type of visual analysis is conducted following study completion? correct answersSummative 
 
Which term refers to the amount of behavior that occurs? correct answersLevel 
 
Data that remain th...
Reversible dependent variable correct answersthose behaviors that are likely to revert to baseline after the removal of an intervention 
 
Possible examples of dependent reversible behaviors correct answersaggression, on task behavior, active student responding and social interactions. 
 
non-revers...
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Add to cartReversible dependent variable correct answersthose behaviors that are likely to revert to baseline after the removal of an intervention 
 
Possible examples of dependent reversible behaviors correct answersaggression, on task behavior, active student responding and social interactions. 
 
non-revers...
My husband, Scott, and I are driving and I say, "There's that new restaurant, NEW, we were talking about last night." He says, "Oh yea, there it is." correct answersTact 
 
Scott and I are driving and I say, "I need to go to the bathroom." He pulls over at the next rest stop. correct answersM...
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Add to cartMy husband, Scott, and I are driving and I say, "There's that new restaurant, NEW, we were talking about last night." He says, "Oh yea, there it is." correct answersTact 
 
Scott and I are driving and I say, "I need to go to the bathroom." He pulls over at the next rest stop. correct answersM...
In an A-B-C descriptive analysis system, direct line personnel observe the client. There are usually three columns for the data collection: The first column is reserved for a description of the _________. The client's ________ is delineated in the middle column. The final column provides a descript...
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Add to cartIn an A-B-C descriptive analysis system, direct line personnel observe the client. There are usually three columns for the data collection: The first column is reserved for a description of the _________. The client's ________ is delineated in the middle column. The final column provides a descript...
You decide to conduct a forced-choice preference assessment with a child. During the preference assessment, the child selects toy cars most frequently; therefore, it is ranked highest. Based on this information, what can you say about toy cars? correct answersToy cars may be a reinforcer for this ch...
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Add to cartYou decide to conduct a forced-choice preference assessment with a child. During the preference assessment, the child selects toy cars most frequently; therefore, it is ranked highest. Based on this information, what can you say about toy cars? correct answersToy cars may be a reinforcer for this ch...
Direct measures of behavior correct answersIs a higher quality when it's results in (1) accurate date (2) reliable data and (3) is sensitive to changes in the target behaviors 
 
Direct measures of behavior examples correct answers(1) Direct observation 
(2) Test 
 
Continuous measurement correct a...
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Add to cartDirect measures of behavior correct answersIs a higher quality when it's results in (1) accurate date (2) reliable data and (3) is sensitive to changes in the target behaviors 
 
Direct measures of behavior examples correct answers(1) Direct observation 
(2) Test 
 
Continuous measurement correct a...
Well-designed applied research studies allow for correct answers(a) systematic study of behaviors in the typical environments (baseline measures), 
(b) evaluation of a new intervention or innovation, and 
(c) replication of findings from other studies under similar and novel conditions (Sidman, 1960...
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Add to cartWell-designed applied research studies allow for correct answers(a) systematic study of behaviors in the typical environments (baseline measures), 
(b) evaluation of a new intervention or innovation, and 
(c) replication of findings from other studies under similar and novel conditions (Sidman, 1960...
Threats to internal validity include correct answersTesting, maturation, procedural infidelity 
 
Events that occur during the experiment but that are not related to planned procedural changes that may influence the outcomes. correct answersHistory 
 
Changes in behavior due to the passage of time. ...
Preview 2 out of 8 pages
Add to cartThreats to internal validity include correct answersTesting, maturation, procedural infidelity 
 
Events that occur during the experiment but that are not related to planned procedural changes that may influence the outcomes. correct answersHistory 
 
Changes in behavior due to the passage of time. ...
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