MULTICULTURAL COUNSELING EXAM PACK!!

Frustration-aggression theory (Dollard and Miller) - ANSWER Occurs when an individual is blocked so that he or she cannot reach an intended goal (or the goal is removed); frustration leads to aggression Cognitive Dissonance Theory (Festinger) - ANSWER Suggested individuals are motivated to reduce...

globalization - ANSWER increasing unification of world's economic order through reduction of barriers to trade with goal to increase material wealth, goods, and services through international division of labor. transnational circulation of ideas, languages, or popular culture through acculturation...

Discuss the elements of the tripartite framework for understanding multiple dimensions of identity. - ANSWER The individual level - basically says that we are all unique in some respects ex. Genetically Group level - we all have group similarities. Ex. race, sexual orientation, culture Universal ...

Culture - ANSWER interpreted broadly is associated with a racial or ethnic group as well as with gender, religion, economic status, nationality, describes culture as including demographic variables such as age gender and place of residence Ethnicity - ANSWER sense of identity that stems from comm...

Multicultural Counseling - ANSWER The interface between counselor and client that takes the personal dynamics of the counselor and client into consideration alongside the dynamics found in the cultures of the counselor and client Culture - ANSWER Any group of people who identify or associate with...

social identity theory - ANSWER Individuals naturally strive for a positive self-image and are motivated to maintain this image with their in-group. When belonging to a stigmatized group, high ethnic identity may serve to buffer the effects of racial discrimination. Alternatively, individuals with l...

Culturally Competent - ANSWER agencies at this stage show continuing self assessment regarding culture, careful attention to the dynamics of difference, continuous expansion of cultural knowledge and resources, and a variety of adaptations to service models in order to better meet the needs of cultu...

Counseling continues to presume an _____ _____ in which dependency is always bad, freedom of choice is always constructive, dual relationships are unethical, privacy is universally valued, and the welfare of each individual is always more important than the welfare of the group to which that individ...

Majority group members may react emotionally to the text; their reactions include....(5) - ANSWER 1. Anger 2. Resentment 3. Defensiveness 4. Resistance 5. Rejection Students of color have strong feelings when issues of oppression are raised; these feelings include...(3) - ANSWER 1. Feelings o...

microaggressions - ANSWER everyday slights, put-downs, invalidations, and insults directed to socially devalued group members by well-intentioned people who often are unaware that they have engaged in such biased and harmful behaviors resistance - ANSWER client behaviors that obstruct the therape...

The Hardiman White Racial Identity Development Model - ANSWER The naivete stage, the acceptance stage, the resistance stage, the redefinition stage, and the internalization stage. Hardiman Naivete Stage - ANSWER Lack of social consciousness, is characteristic of early childhood, when we are born ...

emotional roadblocks to multicultural competance - ANSWER -anger, sadness, defensiveness displayed when discussing race, culture, gender - etic - ANSWER cultural universality -we're all human/same underneath -there is only one race: the human race emic - ANSWER cultural relativism -all th...

increased diversity in US - ANSWER what caused the historical shift of counseling from WASPs to multiculturalism and social advocacy cultural identity - ANSWER the degree to which individuals identify belonging to cultural groups or categories ex. race, ethnicity, social class, gender, affection...

During the Holocaust, gays and lesbians also endured persecution, but they wore a different patch than the Jews. What did it look like? A- pink triangle B- purple heart C- blue flower D- red star - ANSWER A- pink triangle What is the difference between ego-dystonic and ego-syntonic? A- ED ar...