Mammography Tests Bundle Set

T or F. Breast cancer is the second only to lung cancer as cause of death in women CORRECT ANSWER-T T or F its the most treatable if caught early CORRECT ANSWER-T Goal of mammo is to detect breast cancer before CORRECT ANSWER-It is palpable T or F the older you are the higher the risk CORRE...

What is Mammography CORRECT ANSWER-X-ray imaging modality for detecting breast pathology- example of soft tissue radiography Location of cancer incidence within the breast CORRECT ANSWER-50 % in UOQ breast cancer affects CORRECT ANSWER-Affects one in nine women in her lifetime. how many wom...

Mammography (Procedures) questions with correct answers

The biggest risk factor for breast cancer is? -a family hx of BC -a personal hx of BC -gender -not breastfeeding CORRECT ANSWER-Gender One of the minor risks for BC could be? -gender -aging - genetic RF -not breast feeding CORRECT ANSWER-Not breast feeding What is the appropriate risk ...

Full field digital mammography CORRECT ANSWER-mammography that is faster and displays images on a computer screen 1975 DUPONT-KODAK CORRECT ANSWER- 1970's entity federally governed mammo CORRECT ANSWER-MQSA=mammography quality standards act Albert Soloman 1913 CORRECT ANSWER-1st in mammogr...

Mammography questions with correct answers

The patient's medical history and documentation will 1. provide the radiologist with info on the patients risk factors for breast cancer 2. give the radiologist inf about general symptoms of breast cancer 3. provide info about the possible benign breast conditions of the patient CORRECT ANSWER...

Which of the following statements is true? a. compression increase image sharpness by reducing the focal spot size. b. compression decreases subject contrast by reducing the thickness of the penetrating tissue. c. compression increases the uniformity of the breast, making diagnosis easier. d. th...

What target-filtration combination in analog imaging provides the best penetration for dense or thick breast? CORRECT ANSWER-rhodium target with rhodium filtration The material used for the exit port of the mammography tube is necessary because CORRECT ANSWER-regular glass would harden the emergi...

___ usually presents itself as a small group of malignant microcals on the screening mammo. CORRECT ANSWER-(DCIS) ductal carcinoma insitu [first sign of breast cancer only visible on mammo]] ___ is the gold standard for the detection of early, nonpalpable breast cancer. CORRECT ANSWER-digital m...

BSE involves CORRECT ANSWER-Looking & feeling for changes in the breast CBE is a check of the breast by who? CORRECT ANSWER-Qualified healthcare professional ACS recommends women 20 & older perform BSE CORRECT ANSWER-Every month Women 20-39 should have a CBE how often? CORRECT ANSWER-Every ...

HIPPA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) CORRECT ANSWERInfluence on patient record confidentaility Ductal papilloma CORRECT ANSWERbenign growths involving the milk ducts Mammogram show a small irregular shaped lesion at the posterior margin plus scattered calc including calc...

Radiation therapy is a treatment that utilizes CORRECT ANSWER-high energy radiation to destroy cancer cells Between ages 20 and 30, an asymptomatic woman should be having a mammogram CORRECT ANSWER-None of the above. A woman between the ages of 20-30 who is asymptomatic would not have a mammog...

The portion of the breast that is excluded during the performance of the CC projection is: A. Medial B. Anterior and central C. Inferior D. Posterior and superior tissue CORRECT ANSWER-D. Posterior and superior tissue The portion of the breast that is excluded during the performance of the ML...

Who was most responsible for correcting the errors in human anatomy CORRECT ANSWER-Andreas Vesalius In the early 18th century, the prognosis of women with breast cancer remained poor. What was a major contributing factor CORRECT ANSWER-There was no early detection tool; cancers were discovered by...

The main reason for breast compression in mammography is to: CORRECT ANSWER-produce a uniform breast thickness The superior-inferior oblique projection: CORRECT ANSWER-best demonstrates the upper-inner quadrant and the lower-outer quadrant of the breast free of superimposition. Which of the fo...

To best visualize the posterolateral tissue in a "wrap-around" breast, include a(n) _____ view. A. ECC B. SIO C. LMO D. XCCL CORRECT ANSWER-D. XCCL Why is breast compression important during a mammogram? A. Immobilize the breast during the x-ray exposure; helps prevent patient movement. B...

Chapter 38: Mammography questions with correct answers

T or F Mammography is currently the only Federally regulated radiographic procedure in the United States. CORRECT ANSWER-True Annual screening for a mammogram should begin at what age according to the American Cancer Society ? CORRECT ANSWER-40 Breast tissue types include all except: Fatty T...

Pixel-to-pixel means that an image is printed: CORRECT ANSWER-at 100% of the pixel count What are other types of AEC detectors (used in mammo) CORRECT ANSWER-Ionizing chamber and solid state detector Magnification values in breast imaging range from ___ to___ CORRECT ANSWER-1.5 to 2.0 What ...

A secondary advantage for compression to the breast includes: increase contrast decrease radiation dose decrease contrast increase radiation dose CORRECT ANSWER-decrease radiation dose True or False Statistics in the United States show one (1) in eight (8) women will be diagnosed with brea...

Mammo is the only ____________ in the United States CORRECT ANSWER-Federally regulated radiographic procedure 6 tissues the breast is made up of CORRECT ANSWER-1. Milk producing glands (lobules) 2. Ducts that carry milk from the glands to the nipple 3. Fatty tissue 4. Connective tissue 5....

When a radiologist directs detailed imaging evaluation of a specific area, or specific views, these are called: CORRECT ANSWER-DIAGNOSTIC VIEWS Radioligist directed. Detailed imaging evaluation of specific areas. Locatetriangulate specififc lesions. 90* lateral views most common. Which view...

What target-filtration combination in analog imaging provides the best penetration for dense or thick breast CORRECT ANSWER-Rhodium target with Rhodium Filtration The material used for the exit port of the mammo tube is necessary because CORRECT ANSWER-regular glass would harden the emerging beam...

Mammography registry review questions with correct answers

Ductal Ectasia CORRECT ANSWER-A benign inflammatory condition of the lactiferous ducts leading to nipple discharge, nipple inversion, or peri-areolar sepsis is called A film was accidentally bent prior to loading into the mammography cassette. If this film is used in mammography screening, an art...

Malignant condition that affects nipple & areola CORRECT ANSWER-Pagents Disease Modality that is expensive, high false positives, & 50% early detection of breast cancer CORRECT ANSWER-MRI What modality is used to better see calcifications? CORRECT ANSWER-Mammography What is used if summatio...

Metaplasia CORRECT ANSWER-Change in the makeup of tissue from normal to abnormal Pagets Disease CORRECT ANSWER-Rare inflammatory malignant cancer of the nipple and areola 1862 CORRECT ANSWER-One of the earliest cases of breast CA discovered Marie Curie CORRECT ANSWER-Known for isolating rad...

Most movable margins of breast CORRECT ANSWER-lateral, inferior most fixed margins of breast CORRECT ANSWER-medial, superior main reason for breast compression CORRECT ANSWER-allow more uniform density by flattening base of breast to same degree as more anterior regions compression ______pt...

the high average density is CORRECT ANSWER-closest 2.20 in high contrast imaging or conventional imaging, CORRECT ANSWER-bright light is needed to see skin detail in TAN projection, degree of obliquity depends on CORRECT ANSWER-location of abnormality when 2 film emulsions are compared on c...

Informed Consent CORRECT ANSWER-If below the age 50, pt should talk to MD to see if mammogram is appropriate. They should be asking if they should have the exam done. 1980s CORRECT ANSWER-Screenings Started in what year? Female Disease CORRECT ANSWER-Breast cancer is primarily a _________ dise...

Mammography Review questions with correct answers

Mammography pathology questions with correct answers

what are the three phases for the development of breast cancer? CORRECT ANSWER-1) initiation 2) promotion 3) progression which genes are among the better known locations for cancer in the breast cells? CORRECT ANSWER-genes 17 (BrCA1), 13 (BrCA2), and 22 (CHEK2) ___are responsible for heredit...

When does a tumor form? CORRECT ANSWER-When there is more cell creation than cell death What is hyperplasia? CORRECT ANSWER-An abnormal level of cells Where does breast cancer originate? CORRECT ANSWER-TDLU Disproportionate amounts of tissue from one breast to the other is defined as CORREC...

What kind of glands are the breast? CORRECT ANSWER-apocrine sweat gands the breast lies on the anterior chest wall between which two pairs of ribs? CORRECT ANSWER-it extends from the 2nd to the 7th what is the long tongue like process of the breast that extends from the main mass up to the ant...

A lesion located in the upper-outer quadrant of the right breast is located in the a). 5 o'clock position b). 2 o'clock position c). 10 o'clock position d). 7 o'clock position CORRECT ANSWER-c). 10 o'clock position Morgagni tubercles are usually found a). on the nipple b). on the lat...

4 quadrants of the breast CORRECT ANSWER-Upper Outer (UOQ) Upper Inner (UIQ) Lower Outer (LOQ) Lower Inner (LIQ) When is the clock face system used? CORRECT ANSWER-Magnification or follow up Most cancers occur here CORRECT ANSWER-UOQ 10 o'clock in right breast is in which quadrant CORRE...

What are the 3 phases for development of breast cancer? CORRECT ANSWER-Initiation, promotion, progression What is initiation? CORRECT ANSWER-Genes go through damage and changing process. Common in genes 13,17. What is promotion? CORRECT ANSWER-When damaged cells become weakened. What is pro...

Pathology CORRECT ANSWER--The study of the nature and cause of disease -Can also be defined as a condition produced by disease 6 Different Types of Breast Tissue CORRECT ANSWER--Milk producing glands called lobules -Ducts that carry milk from the glands to the nipple -Adipose or fatty tissue ...

2 CORRECT ANSWER-The skin at the base is about ____millimeters thick nipple CORRECT ANSWER-The fixed external landmark of the breast that is used to describe the location of lesions is the acini CORRECT ANSWER-Sac-like structures that appear only during pregnancy and produce milk during lactat...

A breast cancer that develops from the cells of the breast lobules in commonly referred to as? CORRECT ANSWER-Lobular carcinoma Signs and symptoms of breast disease may include? 1. Breast lump 2. Nipple discharge 3. Skin dimpling CORRECT ANSWER-All of the above The majority of breast cancer...

What is Acinus? CORRECT ANSWER-milk producing element of the breast located within alveolar glands What is chemotherapy? CORRECT ANSWER-Using drugs to treat cancer that may have spread throughout the body. What is Cooper's ligaments? CORRECT ANSWER-Strands of connective tissue that run betwee...

What is a galactocele? CORRECT ANSWER-Benign milk filled cyst Peau d'orange describes what type of breast? CORRECT ANSWER-Breast thickening and resembles orange skin 3. Describe why a mass lesion is seen more clearly on fatty than on dense breast tissue. CORRECT ANSWER-Fat is radiolucent and ...

Who is considered the "father of mammography?" CORRECT ANSWER-Robert Egan Xeromammography required viewboxes. CORRECT ANSWER-False When was the first dedicated mammography unit developed? CORRECT ANSWER-1960's Respiration is required (in all views) for which modality? CORRECT ANSWER-Xero...

the introduction of a dedicated mammography unit CORRECT ANSWER-the impetus behind screening mammogram was: have a wide border superiorly with a convex anterior border CORRECT ANSWER-in evaluating the standard MLO projection, the pectoral muscle should: perceived quality, expected quality, and...

Radiation therapy is a treatment that utilizes CORRECT ANSWER-high energy radiation to destroy cancer cells Between ages 20 and 30, an asymptomatic woman should be having a mammogram CORRECT ANSWER-None of the above. A woman between the ages of 20-30 who is asymptomatic would not have a mammog...

improper patient postitioning CORRECT ANSWER-the ACR identifies what as the primary cause for the clinical failure of an image. CC and MLO CORRECT ANSWER-What are the international standard views in screening mammography since they provide the opportunity to visualize virtually all breast tissue ...

medical history may include questions on contraceptive use because CORRECT ANSWER-reproductive hormones are a factor in breast cancer x-ray photons leaving the breast enter the top of the cassette CORRECT ANSWER-then go through the film before reaching the intensifying screen. react with the sin...

All projections in mammography are compression or compressed projections CORRECT ANSWER-involve looking and feeling for changes in the breast The most common cause of under compression is CORRECT ANSWER-inadequate compression by the mammographer In taking the medical history, hormones used are...

the first mammogram was performed in what year and was the result of which x ray exam CORRECT ANSWER-1924 ; chest xray the father of mammography was standardize breast imaging nationwide during the 1960's was CORRECT ANSWER-Robert Egan, md the early 90 tected imaging system is used until the ...

Radiation therapy is a treatment that utilizes (A) drugs to treat cancer that may have spread (B) high-energy radiation to destroy cancer cells (C) radioactive tracers to track the path of cancer to the lymph nodes (D) potent pain medication to treat the severe pain from cancer CORRECT ANSWER-B...

Scanning the breast to locate a cancer based on the vast amount of glucose/sugar used by cancer cell is called CORRECT ANSWER-Scintigraphy or Scintimammography Which of the following technologies is based on the principle of angiogenesis? A) Scintigraphy B) PEM imaging C) MRI D) CTLM CORRECT ...

Adenosine is: A. is enlargement and/or development of new lobular units. B. a change occurring in the epithelial cells, which exhibit characteristics of apocrine sweat glands. C. is the pathological examination of tissue that has been removed from the body. D. is a benign process consisting of w...

The biggest risk factor for breast cancer disease is (a) a family history of breast cancer (b) a personal history of breast cancer (c) gender (d) not breast feeding CORRECT ANSWER (C) Gender One of the minor risk factors for breast cancer could include (a) gender (b) aging (c) genetic ri...

What is the frequency of ACR Accredidation? CORRECT ANSWER Every 3 yrs. The material used for the exit port of the mammography tube us necessary because CORRECT ANSWER Regular glass would harden the emerging beam The intensity of the x-ray beam from the cathode side of the tube is generally hi...

AIM Midterm Review - CT, MRI, Mammo questions with correct answers

A woman should be counseled to perform monthly breast self-exams beginning at age A. 18 B. 20 C. 40 D. 50 CORRECT ANSWER B. 20 Breast sonography is not appropriate for A. Pregnant women B. Women with dense breasts C. Women with implants D. Routine screening CORRECT ANSWER D. Routin...

What are reasons for patient communication? CORRECT ANSWER • Helps relax the patient • Helps identify patients with unusually sensitive breasts • Helps educate the patient and combat misconception or fear of mammography • Helps identify concerns and answer questions before the patient le...

in what year did the FDA place restrictions on the use of silicone implants CORRECT ANSWER 1992 circular skin markers are used for CORRECT ANSWER moles if the radiologist sees a lesion in the medial aspect of the CC view, but cannot locate it in the MLO, where would you look for it on the true...

which primary sign of breast cancer indicates the earliest possible detection a) cluster of microcalcifications b) smooth mass c) Peau d'orange d) vascular enlargment CORRECT ANSWER cluster of microcalcifications Malignant type calcification often are: a) bilateral, scattered b) large, cou...