ALL Maryville NURS 611 Exam Bundle 2023/24 QUESTIONS WELL ANSWERED

Explain the pathophysiology associate with Type 1 and Type 2 DM. DM 1 - ANSWER Is the result of an autoimmune mediated specific loss of beta cells in the pancreatic islet. One of the basic patho of type 2 DM is the development of insulin resistant tissue cells. Explain what occurs in panhypopitui...

Neurogenic Diabetes Insipidus - ANSWER Swelling commonly seen after traumatic brain injury (TBI) can lead to dangerous increases in intracranial pressure. This increase can push on the pituitary leading to decreased ADH secretion = polyuria. Parasympathetic Nervous System - ANSWER Mediated by ace...

Describe the characteristics of apoptosis. - ANSWER A programmed cell death that is regulated or programmed. Necrosis: characterized by rapid loss of the plasma membrane structure, organelle swelling, mitochondrial dysfunction. Hypoxia is the #1 major cause of cellular injury leading to necrosis ...

acute inflammation of the pericardium - ANSWER Acute Pericarditis idiopathic or caused by viral infection - ANSWER what is the etiology of pericarditis drop in Arterial bp by more than 10 mmHg in inspiration - ANSWER pulsus paradoxus arterial BP during expiration exceeds arterial pressure during ...

How much of the cardiac output do the kidneys require? - ANSWER 20-25% What causes the umbilical referred pain with kidney stones? - ANSWER sensory innervation of the upper part of the ureter arising from the 10th thoracic nerve root. What are the clinical manifestations of a UTI in older adults?...

Apoptosis - ANS- programmed death such as inflammation Necrosis - ANS- cellular injury such as MI, hypoxia Atrophy - ANS- physiologic atrophy of the thymus gland in childhood Hypertrophy - ANS- increase in cell size Physiologic hypertrophy would be increase in myocardial cell size r/t endurance ...

Nucleus - ANSWER DNA and RNA are housed here. Contains all genetic material. Ribosomes - ANSWER Responsible for protein synthesis Mitochondria - ANSWER Produces ATP. This structure generates ATP by oxidative phosphorylation. Cells power plant. The more a cell needs energy the more it will need th...

Maryville Patho NURS 611 Exam 2 ;

Maryville Patho NURS 611 Exam 2. dr. wunderlich ;

obesity - ans- BMI >30 kg/m2; caloric intake > caloric expenditure leading causes of death associated with obesity - ans- cardiovascular disease; type 2 DM; cancer visceral obesity - ans- aka intra-abdominal, central, or masculine obesity; distribution of body fat is localized around abdom...

Urinary tract infection in older adults - ANSWER 2. Confusion and poorly localized abdominal discomfort 2. difficult diagnose due to vague symptoms Acute unilateral renal obstruction and hypertension. - ANSWER 1. Reduced perfusion activates RAAS 2. Leads to constriction of peripheral arterioles...

What is Apoptosis? - ANSWER A programmed cell death What is necrosis? - ANSWER Death of most or all of the cells in an organ or tissue due to disease, injury, or failure of the blood supply. Characteristics of tissue necrosis - ANSWER 1) Rapid loss of of the plasma membrane structure 2) Organel...