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Acute Coronary Syndrome |ACS| Tests Bundle
Acute Coronary Syndrome |ACS| Tests Bundle
[Show more]Acute Coronary Syndrome |ACS| Tests Bundle
[Show more]Which descriptions of chest pain would be associated with ACS? - Answer - Pain that may be intermittent 
- Pain that feels like pressure, squeezing, tightness, aching or heaviness 
- Pain that radiates to one or both arms 
- Pain lasting longer than 3 to 5 minutes 
 
A patient presents to the ED w...
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Add to cartWhich descriptions of chest pain would be associated with ACS? - Answer - Pain that may be intermittent 
- Pain that feels like pressure, squeezing, tightness, aching or heaviness 
- Pain that radiates to one or both arms 
- Pain lasting longer than 3 to 5 minutes 
 
A patient presents to the ED w...
What is UA? - Answer Unstable Angina, a type of ACS 
-chest pain, with no cardiac enzymes 
-no or transient ischemic ECG changes 
(ST depression, T wave inversion) 
Treat: GAP-BAS 
 
What is NSTEMI? - Answer Non-ST Elevated Myocardia Infarction, a type of ACS 
(Heart Attack/Blockage) 
-chest pa...
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Add to cartWhat is UA? - Answer Unstable Angina, a type of ACS 
-chest pain, with no cardiac enzymes 
-no or transient ischemic ECG changes 
(ST depression, T wave inversion) 
Treat: GAP-BAS 
 
What is NSTEMI? - Answer Non-ST Elevated Myocardia Infarction, a type of ACS 
(Heart Attack/Blockage) 
-chest pa...
Types of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) - Answer ST-elevation ACS: acute chest pain and persistent (>20 mins) ST-segment elevation. Most develop ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). 
 
Non-ST-elevation ACS: acute chest pain without persistent ST-segment elevation. 
- unstable angina: norm...
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Add to cartTypes of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) - Answer ST-elevation ACS: acute chest pain and persistent (>20 mins) ST-segment elevation. Most develop ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). 
 
Non-ST-elevation ACS: acute chest pain without persistent ST-segment elevation. 
- unstable angina: norm...
Which is true regarding the prevalence of acute coronary syndrome? Select all that apply. 
 
A. Someone dies every minute from acute coronary syndrome. 
B. Acute coronary syndrome causes approximately 50,000 deaths per year. 
C. Someone has an acute coronary syndrome episode every 25 seconds. 
D. 10...
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Add to cartWhich is true regarding the prevalence of acute coronary syndrome? Select all that apply. 
 
A. Someone dies every minute from acute coronary syndrome. 
B. Acute coronary syndrome causes approximately 50,000 deaths per year. 
C. Someone has an acute coronary syndrome episode every 25 seconds. 
D. 10...
Which of the following are standard medications that may be used to treat a patient with an acute coronary syndrome characterized as NSTEMI? (select all that apply) - Answer Morphine and Aspirin 
 
Look for drugs in the acronym MONA, which represent standard care for a MI: Morphine, Oxygen, Nitrat...
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Add to cartWhich of the following are standard medications that may be used to treat a patient with an acute coronary syndrome characterized as NSTEMI? (select all that apply) - Answer Morphine and Aspirin 
 
Look for drugs in the acronym MONA, which represent standard care for a MI: Morphine, Oxygen, Nitrat...
Acute Coronary Syndromes: - Answer Umbrella term referring to any constellation of clinical symptoms compatible with acute myocardial ischemia 
- Unstable angina (UA) 
- Non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) 
- ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) 
 
Clinical Presen...
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Add to cartAcute Coronary Syndromes: - Answer Umbrella term referring to any constellation of clinical symptoms compatible with acute myocardial ischemia 
- Unstable angina (UA) 
- Non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) 
- ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) 
 
Clinical Presen...
Coronary artery disease (CAD) - Answer disease of the arteries surrounding the heart 
Chronic Stable angina 
-> Acute coronary syndrome 
 
Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) - Answer Umbrella term, for Unstable angina, NSTMI, and STMI 
 
atherosclerosis- narrowing and hardening of the arteries - A...
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Add to cartCoronary artery disease (CAD) - Answer disease of the arteries surrounding the heart 
Chronic Stable angina 
-> Acute coronary syndrome 
 
Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) - Answer Umbrella term, for Unstable angina, NSTMI, and STMI 
 
atherosclerosis- narrowing and hardening of the arteries - A...
What are the types of Acute Coronary Syndrome? - Answer STEMI 
NSTEMI 
Unstable Angina 
 
What is a STEMI? - Answer ST elevation. Long period of blocked blood supply to the heart muscle affecting large are of heart muscle. It also changes levels of chemical markers in the blood. 
 
What is NSTEM...
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Add to cartWhat are the types of Acute Coronary Syndrome? - Answer STEMI 
NSTEMI 
Unstable Angina 
 
What is a STEMI? - Answer ST elevation. Long period of blocked blood supply to the heart muscle affecting large are of heart muscle. It also changes levels of chemical markers in the blood. 
 
What is NSTEM...
Types of Angina - Answer - Stable Angina 
- Unstable Angina 
 
Stable Angina - Answer - Occurs with moderate to prolonged exertion 
- Familiar pattern (to pt.) 
- Frequency, duration, and intensity of symptoms remain stable over several months 
- Usually associated with a stable atherosclerotic ...
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Add to cartTypes of Angina - Answer - Stable Angina 
- Unstable Angina 
 
Stable Angina - Answer - Occurs with moderate to prolonged exertion 
- Familiar pattern (to pt.) 
- Frequency, duration, and intensity of symptoms remain stable over several months 
- Usually associated with a stable atherosclerotic ...
The client with unstable angina has received education about the acute coronary syndrome. Which of the following indicates that he understood the teaching? 
1. "This is a big warning, I must modify my lifestyle or risk having a heart attack in the next year." 
2. "Angina is just a temporary inte...
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Add to cartThe client with unstable angina has received education about the acute coronary syndrome. Which of the following indicates that he understood the teaching? 
1. "This is a big warning, I must modify my lifestyle or risk having a heart attack in the next year." 
2. "Angina is just a temporary inte...
When ischemia is prolonged and not immediately reversible, what develops and encompasses the spectrum of unstable angina (UA), non-ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), and ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)? - Answer acute coronary syndrome (ACS) 
 
Acute coronary sy...
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Add to cartWhen ischemia is prolonged and not immediately reversible, what develops and encompasses the spectrum of unstable angina (UA), non-ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), and ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)? - Answer acute coronary syndrome (ACS) 
 
Acute coronary sy...
In what two ways does coronary perfusion differ from that of the rest of the body? - Answer -timing: it occurs during diastole 
 
-O2 extraction: is maximal at all times 
 
What range of conditions are included in Acute Coronary Syndrome? - Answer Unstable Angina, NSTEMI, STEMI 
 
In most peopl...
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Add to cartIn what two ways does coronary perfusion differ from that of the rest of the body? - Answer -timing: it occurs during diastole 
 
-O2 extraction: is maximal at all times 
 
What range of conditions are included in Acute Coronary Syndrome? - Answer Unstable Angina, NSTEMI, STEMI 
 
In most peopl...
What is the difference between a homogeneous and heterogeneous mixture? 
 
Can they be separated? - Answer A homogeneous mixture is a uniform composition throughout whereas a heterogeneous mixture has other substances. 
 
They can be separated but through physical processes. 
 
What is the diffe...
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Add to cartWhat is the difference between a homogeneous and heterogeneous mixture? 
 
Can they be separated? - Answer A homogeneous mixture is a uniform composition throughout whereas a heterogeneous mixture has other substances. 
 
They can be separated but through physical processes. 
 
What is the diffe...
the physical material of the universe. It is anything that has mass and occupies space. - Answer Matter 
 
is made up of relatively few elements. - Answer Matter 
 
The smallest building block of matter. Smallest particle that retains the chemical property of the element (O, He, S). - Answer A...
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Add to cartthe physical material of the universe. It is anything that has mass and occupies space. - Answer Matter 
 
is made up of relatively few elements. - Answer Matter 
 
The smallest building block of matter. Smallest particle that retains the chemical property of the element (O, He, S). - Answer A...
What is the order of the electromagnetic spectrum from high to low energy? - Answer Gamma rays, x-rays, UV, visible, IR, microwaves, radio 
 
What transitions occur in the microwave spectrum? - Answer Rotational 
 
What transitions occur in the IR spectrum? - Answer Vibrational with accompanyi...
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Add to cartWhat is the order of the electromagnetic spectrum from high to low energy? - Answer Gamma rays, x-rays, UV, visible, IR, microwaves, radio 
 
What transitions occur in the microwave spectrum? - Answer Rotational 
 
What transitions occur in the IR spectrum? - Answer Vibrational with accompanyi...
Layout of an element (mass # & atomic #) - Answer 
 
atomic number = - Answer # of protons 
 
mass number = - Answer # of protons + neutrons 
 
the number of protons in a neutral atom will equal the - Answer # of electrons 
 
how to find the correct number of neutrons - Answer mass number...
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Add to cartLayout of an element (mass # & atomic #) - Answer 
 
atomic number = - Answer # of protons 
 
mass number = - Answer # of protons + neutrons 
 
the number of protons in a neutral atom will equal the - Answer # of electrons 
 
how to find the correct number of neutrons - Answer mass number...
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