CST NYSTCE BUNDLED exams 2023 with 100% correct answers

Phonics A method of teaching students to read by correlating sounds with letters/groups of letters Phonological Processing The use of phonemes to process spoken and written language Phonological Awareness Awareness of the sound structure of a language and the ability to analyze and ...

Prereading All knowledge, skills and experience that come before conventional literacy. Students gain oral vocabulary, learn sentence structure, develop phonological awareness Running record An assessment which measures a child' fluency during oral reading Balanced Literacy Models ...

Alphabet recognition Can identify the letters of the alphabet both capital and lowercase when asked to do so Alphabetic principle Written language is comprised of letters (graphemes) that represent sounds (phonemes) in spoken words Analogical representations Declarative memories tha...

Intonation the way the voice rises and falls in speech morpheme the smallest unit of meaning in a language Abraham Maslow developed hierarchy of needs, which theorized to be the unconscious desires that motivate people subordinating conjunction joins a dependent clause to an...

Misplaced modifier a word or phrase apparently modifying an unintended word because of its placement in a sentence: e.g., 'when young' in 'when young, circuses appeal to all of us' assonance the repetition of similar vowels in the stressed syllables of successive words parallel s...

Epic poems a long poem that tells the deeds of a great hero, adventures Epistolary Poetry written and read as letters Ballads songlike poems that tell a story, often dealing with adventure, romance, death and religion Elegies poems of loss that express both praise for the de...

Transfer of rights from parents to students with disabilities - Federal law requires all IEP's include a statement at least one year before the student turns 18 specifying which rights will transfer over from the parents to the student - Rights transfer from parents to student at 18 - Only excep...

Emergent literacy what children do to learn how to read and write, what a child knows about reading and writing before learning, continues early and keeps going. Authentic experiences exposes children to language and it is critical in his stage Cues readers use these to construct meaning ...

Higher proportions of New Yorkers are foreign born and do not speak English at home Ethnic Diversity New York ranks fourth in the US for people living in poverty Poverty Nearly 40% What percentage of female led households with children live in poverty? About 27% What percent...

Integer set of whole positive and negative numbers includes zero. Does not include fractions, decimals, or mixed numbers Prime number whole number greater than one, only has two factors (itself and 1) Composite number whole number greater than one, has more than two factors E...

Authentic Cadence The dominant sounding cadence that goes from a five chord to the tonic chord. This cadence is considered to be the strongest sounding cadence due to the presence of the supertonic to tonic progression as well as the leading tone to tonic progression. Perfect Authentic Caden...

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Mr. Graham is a specialist who works with students who have special needs. You observe Mr. Graham and he is working with a group of students on the tasks of cutting with scissors, holding a pencil, and writing sentences using the same hand without switching to another hand. Mr. Graham is the A. s...

Second language acquisition Make all instruction as easy to understand as possible; Relate instruction to culture of ESL children; Increase interactive activities use gestures when modeling Vocabulary The more vocab a student knows the higher their comprehension Print and book awaren...