University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences(UAMS) Bundle Set

What are the 4 types of laxatives? - Answer Bulk-forming Surfactant (stool softener) Stimulant Osmotic What should we tell patients to do when taking bulk forming laxatives? - Answer Drink plenty of fluids to prevent blockage Which type of laxative is addictive and works really fast? - ...

Which Plasmodium species is considered the most fatal? - Answer P. falciparum What causes the paroxysm (fever spike) in a patient during a Plasmodium infection? - Answer An allergic response to the release of merozoites and toxins from RBCs What are the testing methods used to diagnose Tox...

Normal Hemoglobin range for an adult male - Answer 13.5-18 g/dL Normal Hemoglobin range for an adult female - Answer 12-15 g/dL Normal hemoglobin range for newborn - Answer 16.5-21.5 g/dL Normal hemoglobin range for young children - Answer 10-15 g/dL Normal hematocrit range for a...

Intramedullary Hemolysis - Answer cell destruction inside the bone marrow Leukocytosis - Answer increase in the number of white blood cells Intravascular - Answer Within the blood vessel Extravascular - Answer outside the blood vascular system RES system organs - Answer Spleen,...

Name the different organism morphologies - Answer Coccus Coccobacillus Vibrio Bacillus Spirillum Spirochete Name the bacterial arrangements - Answer Coccus diplococcus staphylococci streptococci sarcina tetrad Describe a Filamentous Rod - Answer A long string of bacillus bacter...

What are the 2 parts of a multiple choice question? - Answer Stem and distractors The most commonly used tool to evaluate PSYCHOMOTOR LEARNING - Answer practical exams the most common used tool to evaluate AFFECTIVE LEARNING - Answer checklists and scales what is norm-based education?...

BEA: Black Salt: Growth Optochin: Resistant - Answer Enterococcus BEA: Black Salt: No Growth Optochin: resistant - Answer GDS BEA: Colorless Salt: No Growth Optochin: Susceptible - Answer Streptococcus pneumoniae BEA: Coloreless Salt: No Growth Optochin: Resistant - Answer V...

Inappropriate gram stain tests - Answer -Throat, vaginal or rectal for GC -Throat for GAS -No gram stain for stool specimens -Only gram stain stool if looking for fecal leukocytes, staph or campy Acridine orange stain - Answer -Acridine orange stains nucleic acid of living and dead cell...

Hemostasis - Answer The process of keeping blood in the fluid state unless clotting occurs due to vascular injury Primary hemostasis - Answer A platelet plug is formed on damaged vessels Secondary hemostasis - Answer Fibrin formation from plasma factors What are the two roles of the v...

PTT - Answer What is the intrinsic system tested with? PT - Answer What is the extrinsic system tested by? HMW kininogen and prekalikrein activate the extrinsic, whereas exposed collagen that releases thromboplastin activates the intrinsic pathway. - Answer What activates the extrinsic p...

What is the antitussive-opioid prototype? - Answer Codeine What is codeine used for? - Answer Suppress non-productive coughs What are some adverse effects of codeine? - Answer Dizziness, respiratory depression, fall risk, constipation, risk for abuse, GI distress What are contraindica...

PT reference range - Answer 12.6-14.6 PTT reference range - Answer 25-35 Fibrinogen reference range - Answer 220-498 Thrombin time reference range - Answer <21 seconds Bleeding time reference range - Answer 2-9 minutes Platelet count reference range - Answer 150-450 ...

Mycobacteria - Answer Aerobic, non-spore forming bacilli Acid-fast Ziehl-Neelson staining method/reagents - Answer -Carbol fuchsin -Acid Alcohol -Methylene blue AFB = Red Kinyoun staining method/reagents - Answer -Carbol fuchsin -Acid Alcohol -Methylene blue or brilliant green ...