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[Show more]Which of the following should be the primary focus of early language intervention for at-risk infants? 
A.Establishing object permanence through play activities 
B.Training primary caregivers to facilitate language learning 
C.Creating readiness activities in the context of play 
D.Enhancing social ...
Preview 4 out of 49 pages
Add to cartWhich of the following should be the primary focus of early language intervention for at-risk infants? 
A.Establishing object permanence through play activities 
B.Training primary caregivers to facilitate language learning 
C.Creating readiness activities in the context of play 
D.Enhancing social ...
Which of the following formants typically characterizes a high vowel? 
 
High-frequency second formant (F2) 
High-frequency first formant (F1) 
Low-frequency first formant (F1) 
Low-frequency second formant (F2) 
Option (C) is correct. The F1 is inversely associated with tongue height, such that hig...
Preview 4 out of 44 pages
Add to cartWhich of the following formants typically characterizes a high vowel? 
 
High-frequency second formant (F2) 
High-frequency first formant (F1) 
Low-frequency first formant (F1) 
Low-frequency second formant (F2) 
Option (C) is correct. The F1 is inversely associated with tongue height, such that hig...
C. Phonology 
A 6 year old child produces /t/ for /s/, /d/ for /z/, /p/ for /f/, and /b/ for /v/. Intervention for this problem would target language at the level of 
 
A. morphology 
 
B. syntax 
 
C. phonology 
 
D. pragmatics 
 
E. Semantics 
 
 
 
C. The influence of context on the speaker and t...
Preview 4 out of 58 pages
Add to cartC. Phonology 
A 6 year old child produces /t/ for /s/, /d/ for /z/, /p/ for /f/, and /b/ for /v/. Intervention for this problem would target language at the level of 
 
A. morphology 
 
B. syntax 
 
C. phonology 
 
D. pragmatics 
 
E. Semantics 
 
 
 
C. The influence of context on the speaker and t...
Researchers often use cross-sectional studies to study children's development in various areas. What is a difficulty with cross-sectional studies? 
1. The same subjects are studied over time, and this is expensive, time consuming, and difficult because subjects might drop out of the study. 
2. The ...
Preview 4 out of 37 pages
Add to cartResearchers often use cross-sectional studies to study children's development in various areas. What is a difficulty with cross-sectional studies? 
1. The same subjects are studied over time, and this is expensive, time consuming, and difficult because subjects might drop out of the study. 
2. The ...
A _____________ may or many not be a speech sound; the term refers generally to any sounds that can be produced by the vocal tract 
Phone 
 
 
 
The influence of one phoneme upon another in production and perception wherein two different articulators move simultaneously to produce two different spee...
Preview 2 out of 13 pages
Add to cartA _____________ may or many not be a speech sound; the term refers generally to any sounds that can be produced by the vocal tract 
Phone 
 
 
 
The influence of one phoneme upon another in production and perception wherein two different articulators move simultaneously to produce two different spee...
Which of the following should be the primary focus of early language intervention for at-risk infants? 
A.Establishing object permanence through play activities 
 
B.Training primary caregivers to facilitate language learning 
 
C.Creating readiness activities in the context of play 
 
D.Enhancing s...
Preview 3 out of 22 pages
Add to cartWhich of the following should be the primary focus of early language intervention for at-risk infants? 
A.Establishing object permanence through play activities 
 
B.Training primary caregivers to facilitate language learning 
 
C.Creating readiness activities in the context of play 
 
D.Enhancing s...
At about what age do infants begin to send intentional and purposeful messages via babbling and gesturing? 
 
a. 3 months 
b. 6 months 
c. 10 months 
d. 2 years old 
c. 10 months 
 
intentional and purposeful switch from perlocutionary to illocutionary 
 
 
 
Tommy is 7 months old and recently began...
Preview 3 out of 28 pages
Add to cartAt about what age do infants begin to send intentional and purposeful messages via babbling and gesturing? 
 
a. 3 months 
b. 6 months 
c. 10 months 
d. 2 years old 
c. 10 months 
 
intentional and purposeful switch from perlocutionary to illocutionary 
 
 
 
Tommy is 7 months old and recently began...
Which of the following formants typically characterizes a high vowel? 
Low-frequency first formant (F1) 
 
- The F1 is inversely associated with tongue height, such that high vowels tend to have low F1 frequencies. 
 
 
 
A 65-year-old patient is transferred from another facility with a diagnosis of...
Preview 4 out of 32 pages
Add to cartWhich of the following formants typically characterizes a high vowel? 
Low-frequency first formant (F1) 
 
- The F1 is inversely associated with tongue height, such that high vowels tend to have low F1 frequencies. 
 
 
 
A 65-year-old patient is transferred from another facility with a diagnosis of...
Most pharyngeal muscles are innervated by cranial nerves: 
A. V, VII 
B. XI, XII 
C. X, XI 
D. IX, X 
E. VIII, X 
C. X, XI 
 
 
 
The primary muscle of the lips are: 
A. orbicularis oris 
B. buccinator 
C. risorius 
D. levator labii superioris 
E. zygomatic major 
A. orbicularis oris 
 
 
 
 
The ne...
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Add to cartMost pharyngeal muscles are innervated by cranial nerves: 
A. V, VII 
B. XI, XII 
C. X, XI 
D. IX, X 
E. VIII, X 
C. X, XI 
 
 
 
The primary muscle of the lips are: 
A. orbicularis oris 
B. buccinator 
C. risorius 
D. levator labii superioris 
E. zygomatic major 
A. orbicularis oris 
 
 
 
 
The ne...
A 6-year old child produces [t] for /s/, [d] for /z/, [p] for /f/, and [b] for /v/. Intervention for this problem would target language at the level of 
a) morphology 
b) syntax 
c) phonology 
d) pragmatics 
e) semantics 
c) phonology 
 
 
 
What is the most important acoustic cue that distinguishes...
Preview 4 out of 32 pages
Add to cartA 6-year old child produces [t] for /s/, [d] for /z/, [p] for /f/, and [b] for /v/. Intervention for this problem would target language at the level of 
a) morphology 
b) syntax 
c) phonology 
d) pragmatics 
e) semantics 
c) phonology 
 
 
 
What is the most important acoustic cue that distinguishes...
Respiration relies on the muscles of inspiration and expiration. The thick, dome-shaped muscle that seperates the abdomen from the thorax is called the: 
diaphragm 
 
 
 
Most pharyngeal muscles are innervated by cranial nerves: 
X, XI (Vagus, Spinal Accessory) 
 
 
 
The primary muscle of the lips ...
Preview 1 out of 4 pages
Add to cartRespiration relies on the muscles of inspiration and expiration. The thick, dome-shaped muscle that seperates the abdomen from the thorax is called the: 
diaphragm 
 
 
 
Most pharyngeal muscles are innervated by cranial nerves: 
X, XI (Vagus, Spinal Accessory) 
 
 
 
The primary muscle of the lips ...
Which of the following is the major physical or organic factor underlying impairment in the speech of persons with cleft palate? 
(A) Congenital hearing loss from otitis media( 
B) Broad irregular maxillary arch 
(C) Palatopharyngeal insufficiency 
(D) Irregular vocal fold abduction 
(C) Palatophary...
Preview 3 out of 25 pages
Add to cartWhich of the following is the major physical or organic factor underlying impairment in the speech of persons with cleft palate? 
(A) Congenital hearing loss from otitis media( 
B) Broad irregular maxillary arch 
(C) Palatopharyngeal insufficiency 
(D) Irregular vocal fold abduction 
(C) Palatophary...
Which of the following is the major physical or organic factor underlying impairment in the speech of persons with cleft palate? 
(A) Congenital hearing loss from otitis media( 
B) Broad irregular maxillary arch 
(C) Palatopharyngeal insufficiency 
(D) Irregular vocal fold abduction 
(C) Palatophary...
Preview 3 out of 25 pages
Add to cartWhich of the following is the major physical or organic factor underlying impairment in the speech of persons with cleft palate? 
(A) Congenital hearing loss from otitis media( 
B) Broad irregular maxillary arch 
(C) Palatopharyngeal insufficiency 
(D) Irregular vocal fold abduction 
(C) Palatophary...
A U-shaped bone that suspends the larynx is the 
Hyoid 
 
 
 
The primary muscle of the lips is the 
Orbicularis oris 
 
 
 
 
Before a surgeon performs a glossectomy, she informs the pt that the CN's that innervate the tongue muscles will probably be damaged. Which of the following cranial nerves ...
Preview 2 out of 10 pages
Add to cartA U-shaped bone that suspends the larynx is the 
Hyoid 
 
 
 
The primary muscle of the lips is the 
Orbicularis oris 
 
 
 
 
Before a surgeon performs a glossectomy, she informs the pt that the CN's that innervate the tongue muscles will probably be damaged. Which of the following cranial nerves ...
The influence of one phoneme upon another in production and perception wherein two different articulators move simultaneously to produce two different speech sounds 
Coarticulation 
 
 
 
_________ are produced when the dorsum of the tongue contracts the velum. Describing consonants this way is acco...
Preview 2 out of 13 pages
Add to cartThe influence of one phoneme upon another in production and perception wherein two different articulators move simultaneously to produce two different speech sounds 
Coarticulation 
 
 
 
_________ are produced when the dorsum of the tongue contracts the velum. Describing consonants this way is acco...
A 6 year old child produces /t/ for /s/, /d/ for /z/, /p/ for /f/, and /b/ for /v/. Intervention for this problem would target language at the level of 
 
A. morphology 
 
B. syntax 
 
C. phonology 
 
D. pragmatics 
 
E. Semantics 
C. Phonology 
 
 
 
A treatment plan for an adult client with an acq...
Preview 4 out of 58 pages
Add to cartA 6 year old child produces /t/ for /s/, /d/ for /z/, /p/ for /f/, and /b/ for /v/. Intervention for this problem would target language at the level of 
 
A. morphology 
 
B. syntax 
 
C. phonology 
 
D. pragmatics 
 
E. Semantics 
C. Phonology 
 
 
 
A treatment plan for an adult client with an acq...
While working in a private speech/language clinic, you become aware that a speech/language pathologist working in the clinic with you altered test scores on one of the children evaluated at the clinic. This was done so that parents would enroll their child in the clinic's services. According to ASH...
Preview 3 out of 17 pages
Add to cartWhile working in a private speech/language clinic, you become aware that a speech/language pathologist working in the clinic with you altered test scores on one of the children evaluated at the clinic. This was done so that parents would enroll their child in the clinic's services. According to ASH...
As part of a routine preschool screening, an SLP tests a 4 year old whose speech is characterized by sound omissions, hypernasality, nasal emission, and weak consonants. Which of the following would be most appropriately evaluated initially? 
A.Oral-motor behavior 
B.Velopharyngeal function 
C.Laryn...
Preview 4 out of 45 pages
Add to cartAs part of a routine preschool screening, an SLP tests a 4 year old whose speech is characterized by sound omissions, hypernasality, nasal emission, and weak consonants. Which of the following would be most appropriately evaluated initially? 
A.Oral-motor behavior 
B.Velopharyngeal function 
C.Laryn...
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