Criminology WJEC Year one Exam 2023 with complete solutions WJEC Criminology Exam Questions and Answers 2023 WJEC Criminology Unit 2 Exam Questions and Answers (Graded A) wjec criminology- unit 4 exam revision 2023 WJEC Criminology Unit 1-Questions and Answers WJEC Criminology, Unit 2, Freud s Theo...
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What is social policy? - Answer- Social policy consists of guidelines, principles, legislation and activities that affect the living conditions conducive of human welfare, such as their quality of life. What causes a change in social policies? - Answer- Social policies change due to social change...
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Add to cartWhat is social policy? - Answer- Social policy consists of guidelines, principles, legislation and activities that affect the living conditions conducive of human welfare, such as their quality of life. What causes a change in social policies? - Answer- Social policies change due to social change...
Internal social control - Answer- Controls that come from within ourselves, from personalities and values, that lead us to conform to the rules of society. Moral conscience (superego) - Answer- Forms through early socialisation. Forms part of our personality, telling us right from wrong and infl...
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Add to cartInternal social control - Answer- Controls that come from within ourselves, from personalities and values, that lead us to conform to the rules of society. Moral conscience (superego) - Answer- Forms through early socialisation. Forms part of our personality, telling us right from wrong and infl...
Lombroso's Theory - Answer- Criminals are born criminal with Atavistic Features which define if they are criminal or not. Criminals are a primative species which are not fully developed. Strengths of Lombroso's theory - Answer- Charles Goring (1913) found that criminals have low intelligence ra...
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Add to cartLombroso's Theory - Answer- Criminals are born criminal with Atavistic Features which define if they are criminal or not. Criminals are a primative species which are not fully developed. Strengths of Lombroso's theory - Answer- Charles Goring (1913) found that criminals have low intelligence ra...
AC1.1- what is a green paper? - Answer- A green paper is a document on the topic in which the government's view is put forward with proposals for law reforms. AC1.1- what is a white paper? - Answer- A white paper is the firm proposals for new law, after interested parties have commented and chan...
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Add to cartAC1.1- what is a green paper? - Answer- A green paper is a document on the topic in which the government's view is put forward with proposals for law reforms. AC1.1- what is a white paper? - Answer- A white paper is the firm proposals for new law, after interested parties have commented and chan...
Organised Crime - Answer- criminal activities that are planned and controlled by powerful groups and carried out on a large scale. White Collar Crime - Answer- Nonviolent crime committed by individuals or corporations to obtain a personal or business advantage. Moral Crimes - Answer- Crimes ag...
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Add to cartOrganised Crime - Answer- criminal activities that are planned and controlled by powerful groups and carried out on a large scale. White Collar Crime - Answer- Nonviolent crime committed by individuals or corporations to obtain a personal or business advantage. Moral Crimes - Answer- Crimes ag...
What type of theory did Freud come up with? - Answer- Psychodynamic Theory. What was Freud's main idea? - Answer- Freud believed that the best way to understand behaviour is to examine early childhood experiences. Freud also believed that our unconscious mind controls our behaviour including cri...
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Add to cartWhat type of theory did Freud come up with? - Answer- Psychodynamic Theory. What was Freud's main idea? - Answer- Freud believed that the best way to understand behaviour is to examine early childhood experiences. Freud also believed that our unconscious mind controls our behaviour including cri...
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The police work with probation and prison services, sharing information with other agencies to assess and manage violent and sexual offenders in order to protect the public from harm. - Answer- Relationship between the police and MAPPA (Multi-agency public protection arrangements) 1.Ensure defend...
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Add to cartThe police work with probation and prison services, sharing information with other agencies to assess and manage violent and sexual offenders in order to protect the public from harm. - Answer- Relationship between the police and MAPPA (Multi-agency public protection arrangements) 1.Ensure defend...
1) BIOLOGICAL THEORIES: define jacobs xyy theory - Answer- xyy is when you have an extra chromosome these people are known as supermales: well built and tall they are over represented in prison- 15 in 100 men compared to the popluations 1 in 1000 men § what evidence could be used to bak up ja...
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Add to cart1) BIOLOGICAL THEORIES: define jacobs xyy theory - Answer- xyy is when you have an extra chromosome these people are known as supermales: well built and tall they are over represented in prison- 15 in 100 men compared to the popluations 1 in 1000 men § what evidence could be used to bak up ja...
social definition - Answer- what society believes is wrong within a community. for example, moat people in the UK would think it is wrong to have sex with a 14-year old, but in other cultures in different countries it might not be seen as a problem because society doesn't label it as one. legal ...
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Add to cartsocial definition - Answer- what society believes is wrong within a community. for example, moat people in the UK would think it is wrong to have sex with a 14-year old, but in other cultures in different countries it might not be seen as a problem because society doesn't label it as one. legal ...
What is the key definition of Retribution? - Answer- inflicting punishment on an offender for wrong doing. What is the key definition of Rehabilitation? - Answer- making offenders change their behaviour through education and courses. What is the key definition of Deterrence? - Answer- discoura...
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Add to cartWhat is the key definition of Retribution? - Answer- inflicting punishment on an offender for wrong doing. What is the key definition of Rehabilitation? - Answer- making offenders change their behaviour through education and courses. What is the key definition of Deterrence? - Answer- discoura...
Morals - Answer- good ways of behaving. Norms that are too serious to break e.g Murder Why did women's rights change? - Answer- Social attitutudes changes, Decline in religion (secularisation), Drawing attention to an issue using drastic measures- augmentation principle, World wars meant we n...
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Add to cartMorals - Answer- good ways of behaving. Norms that are too serious to break e.g Murder Why did women's rights change? - Answer- Social attitutudes changes, Decline in religion (secularisation), Drawing attention to an issue using drastic measures- augmentation principle, World wars meant we n...
Name each stage in the Government process - Answer- - Green paper - White paper - First reading - Secong reading - Committe stage - Report stage - Third reading - Royal assent - Act of Parliament Where does a Bill typically start? - Answer- The House of Commons What is a Green paper?...
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Add to cartName each stage in the Government process - Answer- - Green paper - White paper - First reading - Secong reading - Committe stage - Report stage - Third reading - Royal assent - Act of Parliament Where does a Bill typically start? - Answer- The House of Commons What is a Green paper?...
Recap - WHAT IS SOCIAL CONTROL? - Answer- Social control refers to any strategies for preventing deviant human behaviour. We encourage everyone in society to conform to the law and any course of action that helps to achieve this is a form of social control. Any action that tries to persuade me...
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Add to cartRecap - WHAT IS SOCIAL CONTROL? - Answer- Social control refers to any strategies for preventing deviant human behaviour. We encourage everyone in society to conform to the law and any course of action that helps to achieve this is a form of social control. Any action that tries to persuade me...
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What are external forms of social control? (1) - Answer- Within society we have external pressures that persuade us to conform to the rules. §For example, if we do not do our homework, teachers may give us a detention. Can we think of any other examples? - Parents grounding us or taking away...
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Add to cartWhat are external forms of social control? (1) - Answer- Within society we have external pressures that persuade us to conform to the rules. §For example, if we do not do our homework, teachers may give us a detention. Can we think of any other examples? - Parents grounding us or taking away...
Write an overview of the Crown Prosecution Service's role? - Answer- What is the Crown Prosecution Service's relationship to the Police? - Answer- Advising on possible lines of enquiry and evidence collection to build a case. Instructing police on charging suspects. What is the Crown Pro...
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Add to cartWrite an overview of the Crown Prosecution Service's role? - Answer- What is the Crown Prosecution Service's relationship to the Police? - Answer- Advising on possible lines of enquiry and evidence collection to build a case. Instructing police on charging suspects. What is the Crown Pro...
reasons for not reporting a crime (9) - Answer- fear, shame, disinterest, loyalty, love, not affected, lack of knowledge, lack of current public concern, culture-bound crime consequences of unreported crime [8] - Answer- ripple effect, cultural, decriminalisation, police prioritisation, u...
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Add to cartreasons for not reporting a crime (9) - Answer- fear, shame, disinterest, loyalty, love, not affected, lack of knowledge, lack of current public concern, culture-bound crime consequences of unreported crime [8] - Answer- ripple effect, cultural, decriminalisation, police prioritisation, u...
Police Officers - Answer- The first to arrive on scene, the knes that safeguard the public, arrest suspects and secure the crime scene. Golden Hour - Answer- The period immediately after the crime has happened Police Detectives - Answer- Specialised police officers that take care of the more s...
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Add to cartPolice Officers - Answer- The first to arrive on scene, the knes that safeguard the public, arrest suspects and secure the crime scene. Golden Hour - Answer- The period immediately after the crime has happened Police Detectives - Answer- Specialised police officers that take care of the more s...
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What are CPS's Aims & Objectives? - Answer- Work under Prosecution of Offences Act 1985. Decide which cases to prosecute. Keep cases under review. Determine appropriate charges. Prepare cases and present them in court. Provide information to Police and Victims/ Witnesses. The crow...
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Add to cartWhat are CPS's Aims & Objectives? - Answer- Work under Prosecution of Offences Act 1985. Decide which cases to prosecute. Keep cases under review. Determine appropriate charges. Prepare cases and present them in court. Provide information to Police and Victims/ Witnesses. The crow...
Albert Cohen talked about status frustration, what is this? - Answer- Emotion felt by individuals of lower classes because they are prevented from climbing social ladder and gaining status Messerschmidt talked about hegemonic masculinity, what is this? - Answer- A theory that seeks to explain how...
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Add to cartAlbert Cohen talked about status frustration, what is this? - Answer- Emotion felt by individuals of lower classes because they are prevented from climbing social ladder and gaining status Messerschmidt talked about hegemonic masculinity, what is this? - Answer- A theory that seeks to explain how...
Accidental death - Answer- A verdict at an inquest given where a death was considered to be as a result of an accident Acquittal - Answer- Verdict of a court where someone is found not guilty of a crime they have been charged with doing. Actus reus - Answer- Latin for guilty act Amnesty - A...
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Add to cartAccidental death - Answer- A verdict at an inquest given where a death was considered to be as a result of an accident Acquittal - Answer- Verdict of a court where someone is found not guilty of a crime they have been charged with doing. Actus reus - Answer- Latin for guilty act Amnesty - A...
Define deviance - Answer- Any behaviour that differs from normal. What are the three different types of deviance? - Answer- Behaviour that is unusual and: good, eccentric or bizarre, bad/ disapproved What is meant by actus reus? - Answer- Actus reus = guilty act What is meant by men's rea?...
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Add to cartDefine deviance - Answer- Any behaviour that differs from normal. What are the three different types of deviance? - Answer- Behaviour that is unusual and: good, eccentric or bizarre, bad/ disapproved What is meant by actus reus? - Answer- Actus reus = guilty act What is meant by men's rea?...
What type of theory did Lombroso come up with? - Answer- Physiological Theory What was Lombroso's main idea? - Answer- He looked at physical features and uses them as indicators to whether an individual is an atavistic criminal or not. What was Lombroso's theory? - Answer- He claimed that cr...
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Add to cartWhat type of theory did Lombroso come up with? - Answer- Physiological Theory What was Lombroso's main idea? - Answer- He looked at physical features and uses them as indicators to whether an individual is an atavistic criminal or not. What was Lombroso's theory? - Answer- He claimed that cr...
Who's moral reasoning contains pre-conventional, conventional and post-conventional? - Answer- Kohlberg What are Freud's developmental stages? - Answer- Anal, oral, phallic, latent, gentital Kohlberg pre-conventional: punishment/ instrumental relativism - Answer- "Stealing is bad because yo...
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Add to cartWho's moral reasoning contains pre-conventional, conventional and post-conventional? - Answer- Kohlberg What are Freud's developmental stages? - Answer- Anal, oral, phallic, latent, gentital Kohlberg pre-conventional: punishment/ instrumental relativism - Answer- "Stealing is bad because yo...
What are the 8 stages of creating a new law? - Answer- 1. Green Paper - public consultation. 2. White Paper - formal proposal produced. 3. First reading - the name of the bill and its main aims are read out and a formal vote is taken. 4. Second reading - the main debate takes place followed by an...
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Add to cartWhat are the 8 stages of creating a new law? - Answer- 1. Green Paper - public consultation. 2. White Paper - formal proposal produced. 3. First reading - the name of the bill and its main aims are read out and a formal vote is taken. 4. Second reading - the main debate takes place followed by an...
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