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Fixation means the joint has already undergone the actions, whereas restriction means... correct answer: the segment cannot perform the action 
 
Fixation means the joint has already undergone the actions, whereas restriction means... correct answer: the segment cannot perform the action 
 
In Gon...
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Add to cartFixation means the joint has already undergone the actions, whereas restriction means... correct answer: the segment cannot perform the action 
 
Fixation means the joint has already undergone the actions, whereas restriction means... correct answer: the segment cannot perform the action 
 
In Gon...
Fixation means the joint has already undergone the actions, whereas restriction means... CORRECT ANSWERS: the segment cannot perform the action 
 
In Gonstead listings, the first letter always begins with _______ and the point of reference is the ____________ ______________. CORRECT ANSWERS: P, wh...
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Add to cartFixation means the joint has already undergone the actions, whereas restriction means... CORRECT ANSWERS: the segment cannot perform the action 
 
In Gonstead listings, the first letter always begins with _______ and the point of reference is the ____________ ______________. CORRECT ANSWERS: P, wh...
Name the sections of a history of present illness. CORRECT ANSWERS: Onset 
Palliative/provocative 
Quality of pain 
Radiation/referral 
Site/setting/severity 
Timing 
 
Your patient presents with a chief complaint of neck pain. What is your first question? CORRECT ANSWERS: Onset - when did their...
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Add to cartName the sections of a history of present illness. CORRECT ANSWERS: Onset 
Palliative/provocative 
Quality of pain 
Radiation/referral 
Site/setting/severity 
Timing 
 
Your patient presents with a chief complaint of neck pain. What is your first question? CORRECT ANSWERS: Onset - when did their...
What are the important DNA virus families CORRECT ANSWERS: Adenoviridae 
Papillomaviridae 
Herpesviridae 
Poxviridae 
Hepadnaviridae 
 
What human virus is associated with DNA family virus Adenoviridae CORRECT ANSWERS: Adenovirus 
 
What human virus is associated with DNA family virus Papillomavir...
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Add to cartWhat are the important DNA virus families CORRECT ANSWERS: Adenoviridae 
Papillomaviridae 
Herpesviridae 
Poxviridae 
Hepadnaviridae 
 
What human virus is associated with DNA family virus Adenoviridae CORRECT ANSWERS: Adenovirus 
 
What human virus is associated with DNA family virus Papillomavir...
Acid phos CORRECT ANSWERS: Increased: prostatic carcinoma, METS 
 
A/G ratio CORRECT ANSWERS: reversed = M.M. 
 
Albumin CORRECT ANSWERS: Increased: dehydration 
Decreased: Nephrosis 
 
Alkaline phos CORRECT ANSWERS: increased: osteoblastic lesion 
Hapatic dx 
HPT 
 
Amylase CORRECT ANSWERS: in...
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Add to cartAcid phos CORRECT ANSWERS: Increased: prostatic carcinoma, METS 
 
A/G ratio CORRECT ANSWERS: reversed = M.M. 
 
Albumin CORRECT ANSWERS: Increased: dehydration 
Decreased: Nephrosis 
 
Alkaline phos CORRECT ANSWERS: increased: osteoblastic lesion 
Hapatic dx 
HPT 
 
Amylase CORRECT ANSWERS: in...
Foraminal Compression Test CORRECT ANSWERS: The patient is seated and actively rotates head from side to side. Then the doctor exerts downward pressure and the head is rotated to each side with pressure. 
 
Positive Radicular Pain -> Nerve Root Compression 
 
Jackson's Compression Test CORREC...
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Add to cartForaminal Compression Test CORRECT ANSWERS: The patient is seated and actively rotates head from side to side. Then the doctor exerts downward pressure and the head is rotated to each side with pressure. 
 
Positive Radicular Pain -> Nerve Root Compression 
 
Jackson's Compression Test CORREC...
1. osteochondroma: 
2. *Unicameral bone cyst/simple bone cyst 
-central 
-90% humerus and knee 
-diaphysis: what is it? 
3. Either pedunculated (coat hanger exostosis/caulifflower like) or sessile. 
 Hereditary multiple exostosis is multiple osteochondromas 
Young adults: *Osteochondroma* characteri...
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Add to cart1. osteochondroma: 
2. *Unicameral bone cyst/simple bone cyst 
-central 
-90% humerus and knee 
-diaphysis: what is it? 
3. Either pedunculated (coat hanger exostosis/caulifflower like) or sessile. 
 Hereditary multiple exostosis is multiple osteochondromas 
Young adults: *Osteochondroma* characteri...
Supraspinatus: 
nerve 
origin 
insertion 
action CORRECT ANSWERS: -suprascapular n. (c5-c6) 
-originates at superior scapula 
-inserts at sup. facet of greater tuberosity of humerus 
- abduction first 30 degrees and over 90 
 
Infraspinatus 
nerve 
origin 
insertion 
action CORRECT ANSWERS: -s...
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Add to cartSupraspinatus: 
nerve 
origin 
insertion 
action CORRECT ANSWERS: -suprascapular n. (c5-c6) 
-originates at superior scapula 
-inserts at sup. facet of greater tuberosity of humerus 
- abduction first 30 degrees and over 90 
 
Infraspinatus 
nerve 
origin 
insertion 
action CORRECT ANSWERS: -s...
Hypertrophy CORRECT ANSWERS: Increase in size of an organ due to an increase in size of cells 
 
Hyperplasia CORRECT ANSWERS: Increase in size of organ due ot increase in number of cells. 
 
Aplasia CORRECT ANSWERS: Failure of cell production. Lack of development of an organ or tissue 
 
Agenesis...
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Add to cartHypertrophy CORRECT ANSWERS: Increase in size of an organ due to an increase in size of cells 
 
Hyperplasia CORRECT ANSWERS: Increase in size of organ due ot increase in number of cells. 
 
Aplasia CORRECT ANSWERS: Failure of cell production. Lack of development of an organ or tissue 
 
Agenesis...
This ossifying hematoma is found in the adduction magnus muscle and is common in horseback riders. Which condition does this represent? 
a. pseudosarcoma 
b. prussian's disease 
c. paget's disease 
d. multiple myeloma CORRECT ANSWERS: B. Prussian's disease (Myositis Ossificans) 
 
Dawbarn's sig...
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Add to cartThis ossifying hematoma is found in the adduction magnus muscle and is common in horseback riders. Which condition does this represent? 
a. pseudosarcoma 
b. prussian's disease 
c. paget's disease 
d. multiple myeloma CORRECT ANSWERS: B. Prussian's disease (Myositis Ossificans) 
 
Dawbarn's sig...
24 year old female presents with hand pain and shiny skin on her arms and hands. Provocative cold environment and cryotherapy. X-ray shows erosions of distal tufts and calcinosis in hands. CORRECT ANSWERS: Scleroderma 
 
Scleroderma 
• Most likely differential diagnoses: CORRECT ANSWERS: 1) Acr...
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Add to cart24 year old female presents with hand pain and shiny skin on her arms and hands. Provocative cold environment and cryotherapy. X-ray shows erosions of distal tufts and calcinosis in hands. CORRECT ANSWERS: Scleroderma 
 
Scleroderma 
• Most likely differential diagnoses: CORRECT ANSWERS: 1) Acr...
Depth of UV CORRECT ANSWERS: superficial 
1-2 mm (skin) 
 
Depth of Infrared CORRECT ANSWERS: superficial 
8-10 mm (vascular) 
 
Depth of Microwave Diathermy CORRECT ANSWERS: deep 
 
Depth of Shortwave Diathermy CORRECT ANSWERS: deep 
 
Depth of Ultrasound CORRECT ANSWERS: deepest! 
4-8 cm 
 
B...
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Add to cartDepth of UV CORRECT ANSWERS: superficial 
1-2 mm (skin) 
 
Depth of Infrared CORRECT ANSWERS: superficial 
8-10 mm (vascular) 
 
Depth of Microwave Diathermy CORRECT ANSWERS: deep 
 
Depth of Shortwave Diathermy CORRECT ANSWERS: deep 
 
Depth of Ultrasound CORRECT ANSWERS: deepest! 
4-8 cm 
 
B...
Contraindication to ALL Modalities CORRECT ANSWERS: Hemorrage, Infection, Malignancy (except TENS) 
"HIM: 
 
"HIM" CORRECT ANSWERS: Contraindication to ALL Modalities 
Hemorrage, Infection, Malignancy (except TENS) 
 
Contraindications to ALL Heating CORRECT ANSWERS: Diabetes mellitus 
Encaps...
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Add to cartContraindication to ALL Modalities CORRECT ANSWERS: Hemorrage, Infection, Malignancy (except TENS) 
"HIM: 
 
"HIM" CORRECT ANSWERS: Contraindication to ALL Modalities 
Hemorrage, Infection, Malignancy (except TENS) 
 
Contraindications to ALL Heating CORRECT ANSWERS: Diabetes mellitus 
Encaps...
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The walls of hollow organs and some blood vessels contain this muscle tissue? 
Smooth 
Skeletal 
Cardiac 
Striated CORRECT ANSWERS: Smooth 
 
Fibrocartilage unites bone in which of the following articulations? 
Hinge 
Symphysis 
Suture 
Saddle Joint CORRECT ANSWERS: Symphysis 
 
Which of the follo...
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Add to cartThe walls of hollow organs and some blood vessels contain this muscle tissue? 
Smooth 
Skeletal 
Cardiac 
Striated CORRECT ANSWERS: Smooth 
 
Fibrocartilage unites bone in which of the following articulations? 
Hinge 
Symphysis 
Suture 
Saddle Joint CORRECT ANSWERS: Symphysis 
 
Which of the follo...
A 40 year old male presents w/ posterior ankle swelling. He reports that he heard a "pop" from his ankle when he landed awkwardly after a jump. Which ortho test? CORRECT ANSWERS: Thompson 
 
The case hx of a patient w/ Guillain Barre Syndrome is most likely to include which? CORRECT ANSWERS: rec...
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Add to cartA 40 year old male presents w/ posterior ankle swelling. He reports that he heard a "pop" from his ankle when he landed awkwardly after a jump. Which ortho test? CORRECT ANSWERS: Thompson 
 
The case hx of a patient w/ Guillain Barre Syndrome is most likely to include which? CORRECT ANSWERS: rec...
Case History CORRECT ANSWERS: - Identifying Data (name, age, etc.) 
- Chief Complaint 
- Present Illness (OPPQRST) 
- Past History 
- (SHITM) 
- Family History 
- Occupational History 
- Social History 
- Review of Systems 
 
Vitals CORRECT ANSWERS: - Temperature 
- Pulse 
- Respiration 
- Blood P...
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Add to cartCase History CORRECT ANSWERS: - Identifying Data (name, age, etc.) 
- Chief Complaint 
- Present Illness (OPPQRST) 
- Past History 
- (SHITM) 
- Family History 
- Occupational History 
- Social History 
- Review of Systems 
 
Vitals CORRECT ANSWERS: - Temperature 
- Pulse 
- Respiration 
- Blood P...
Foraminal Compression Test CORRECT ANSWERS: The patient is seated and actively rotates head from side to side. Then the doctor exerts downward pressure and the head is rotated to each side with pressure. 
 
Positive Radicular Pain -> Nerve Root Compression 
 
Positive Local Pain -> Foraminal...
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Add to cartForaminal Compression Test CORRECT ANSWERS: The patient is seated and actively rotates head from side to side. Then the doctor exerts downward pressure and the head is rotated to each side with pressure. 
 
Positive Radicular Pain -> Nerve Root Compression 
 
Positive Local Pain -> Foraminal...
Median Plane CORRECT ANSWERS: Midsagital , Divides the body into right and left parts 
 
Sagital Plane CORRECT ANSWERS: Parasagital, Divides the body into right and left parts not necessarily in the middle 
 
Coronal Plane CORRECT ANSWERS: Frontal, Divides body into anterior and posterior 
 
Hori...
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Add to cartMedian Plane CORRECT ANSWERS: Midsagital , Divides the body into right and left parts 
 
Sagital Plane CORRECT ANSWERS: Parasagital, Divides the body into right and left parts not necessarily in the middle 
 
Coronal Plane CORRECT ANSWERS: Frontal, Divides body into anterior and posterior 
 
Hori...
Used first microscope to describe the cellular nature of cork; first to describe microorganisms found in pond water? CORRECT ANSWERS: Anton Van Leeuwenhoek 
 
Introduced the smallpox vaccine? CORRECT ANSWERS: Edward Jenner 
 
Known for instituting hand washing before delivering babies? CORRECT AN...
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Add to cartUsed first microscope to describe the cellular nature of cork; first to describe microorganisms found in pond water? CORRECT ANSWERS: Anton Van Leeuwenhoek 
 
Introduced the smallpox vaccine? CORRECT ANSWERS: Edward Jenner 
 
Known for instituting hand washing before delivering babies? CORRECT AN...
Which pair of enzymes listed below is unique to gluconeogensis? 
A. Pyruvate kinase and pyruvate carboxylase 
B. Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and pyruvate carboxylase 
C. Fructose bisphosphatase and phosphofructokinase 
D. Pyruvate dehydrogenase and glucose 6-phosphatase CORRECT ANSWERS: B. P...
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Add to cartWhich pair of enzymes listed below is unique to gluconeogensis? 
A. Pyruvate kinase and pyruvate carboxylase 
B. Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and pyruvate carboxylase 
C. Fructose bisphosphatase and phosphofructokinase 
D. Pyruvate dehydrogenase and glucose 6-phosphatase CORRECT ANSWERS: B. P...
What is the pacemaker of the heart? CORRECT ANSWERS: SA node 
 
What is the path of electricity in the heart? CORRECT ANSWERS: SA node, AV node, bundle of His/bundle branches, purkinje fibers 
 
What innervates the SA node? CORRECT ANSWERS: Vagus 
 
What are the most clinically significant heart ...
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Add to cartWhat is the pacemaker of the heart? CORRECT ANSWERS: SA node 
 
What is the path of electricity in the heart? CORRECT ANSWERS: SA node, AV node, bundle of His/bundle branches, purkinje fibers 
 
What innervates the SA node? CORRECT ANSWERS: Vagus 
 
What are the most clinically significant heart ...
Ascaris lumbricoides CORRECT ANSWERS: MC roundworm, colicky pain, lives in small intestine 
 
Aspergillosus fumigatus CORRECT ANSWERS: in nuts & grains, makes aflatoxin, primary liver cancer, fungus ball in lung 
 
Bacillus anthracis CORRECT ANSWERS: anthrax, woolsorter's disease, inhaled spores...
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Add to cartAscaris lumbricoides CORRECT ANSWERS: MC roundworm, colicky pain, lives in small intestine 
 
Aspergillosus fumigatus CORRECT ANSWERS: in nuts & grains, makes aflatoxin, primary liver cancer, fungus ball in lung 
 
Bacillus anthracis CORRECT ANSWERS: anthrax, woolsorter's disease, inhaled spores...
All amino acids exist in L-form except CORRECT ANSWERS: glycine 
 
amphoteric CORRECT ANSWERS: act as an acid or base 
 
essential amino acids CORRECT ANSWERS: PVT TIM HALL 
 
histidine CORRECT ANSWERS: essential AA in child but not in adult 
 
purely ketogenic AA CORRECT ANSWERS: leucine and l...
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Add to cartAll amino acids exist in L-form except CORRECT ANSWERS: glycine 
 
amphoteric CORRECT ANSWERS: act as an acid or base 
 
essential amino acids CORRECT ANSWERS: PVT TIM HALL 
 
histidine CORRECT ANSWERS: essential AA in child but not in adult 
 
purely ketogenic AA CORRECT ANSWERS: leucine and l...
What structure in the IVD is a remnant of the notochord? CORRECT ANSWERS: Nucleus Pulposis 
 
T4 Dermatome is level with what? CORRECT ANSWERS: nipple 
 
T10 dermatome is level with what? CORRECT ANSWERS: umbilicus 
 
T1-T6 Dorsal Rami CORRECT ANSWERS: medial branches = intrinsic back muscles, t...
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Add to cartWhat structure in the IVD is a remnant of the notochord? CORRECT ANSWERS: Nucleus Pulposis 
 
T4 Dermatome is level with what? CORRECT ANSWERS: nipple 
 
T10 dermatome is level with what? CORRECT ANSWERS: umbilicus 
 
T1-T6 Dorsal Rami CORRECT ANSWERS: medial branches = intrinsic back muscles, t...
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Contraindicated in Pregnancy CORRECT ANSWERS: ST 12 
SP 6 
BL 60 
GB 21 
CV 1 (always contraindicated) 
 
Contraindicated other reasons CORRECT ANSWERS: ST 17 (nipple) 
SI 8 (ulnar nerve lies deep) 
HT 7 
CV 8 (belly button) 
 
Hand Yang Ming CORRECT ANSWERS: Large Intestine 
 
Hand TaiYin ...
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Add to cartContraindicated in Pregnancy CORRECT ANSWERS: ST 12 
SP 6 
BL 60 
GB 21 
CV 1 (always contraindicated) 
 
Contraindicated other reasons CORRECT ANSWERS: ST 17 (nipple) 
SI 8 (ulnar nerve lies deep) 
HT 7 
CV 8 (belly button) 
 
Hand Yang Ming CORRECT ANSWERS: Large Intestine 
 
Hand TaiYin ...
Type 1 hypersensitivity is ________________. CORRECT ANSWERS: anaphylactic (immediate) 
 
**ie. bronchial asthma, bee sting, hay fever -- allergies** 
 
What antibody & cells are associated w/ Type 1 Hypersensitivity? CORRECT ANSWERS: IgE, mast cells, basophils 
 
Mast cells makes ________________...
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Add to cartType 1 hypersensitivity is ________________. CORRECT ANSWERS: anaphylactic (immediate) 
 
**ie. bronchial asthma, bee sting, hay fever -- allergies** 
 
What antibody & cells are associated w/ Type 1 Hypersensitivity? CORRECT ANSWERS: IgE, mast cells, basophils 
 
Mast cells makes ________________...
1. Origin of the adrenal medulla is from 
A. Neural plate 
B. Neural crest 
C. Myotome 
D. Schwann cells CORRECT ANSWERS: B. Neural Crest 
 
2. Schwann cells produce myelin in the 
A. ANS 
B. CNS 
C. PNS 
D. Ganglia only CORRECT ANSWERS: C. PNS 
 
3. Oligodendrocytes produce myelin in the 
A. ANS ...
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Add to cart1. Origin of the adrenal medulla is from 
A. Neural plate 
B. Neural crest 
C. Myotome 
D. Schwann cells CORRECT ANSWERS: B. Neural Crest 
 
2. Schwann cells produce myelin in the 
A. ANS 
B. CNS 
C. PNS 
D. Ganglia only CORRECT ANSWERS: C. PNS 
 
3. Oligodendrocytes produce myelin in the 
A. ANS ...
present illness CORRECT ANSWERS: OPQRST is asked for what? 
 
bacterial CORRECT ANSWERS: what type of infection has sustained high temperature 
 
viral CORRECT ANSWERS: what type of infection has temperature spikes, fever, chills 
 
110-140 CORRECT ANSWERS: range of normal systole 
 
60-90 CORR...
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Add to cartpresent illness CORRECT ANSWERS: OPQRST is asked for what? 
 
bacterial CORRECT ANSWERS: what type of infection has sustained high temperature 
 
viral CORRECT ANSWERS: what type of infection has temperature spikes, fever, chills 
 
110-140 CORRECT ANSWERS: range of normal systole 
 
60-90 CORR...
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Fallen Fragment sign 
Centrally located 
<20 y.o. 
Unicameral bone cyst 
AKA simple bone cyst 
(BBT) 
 
 
 
Diaphyseal/metaphyseal location 
eccentrically located 
<20 y.o. 
Aneurysmal bone cyst 
(BBT) 
 
 
 
Soap bubble appearance (saponaceous) 
20-40 y.o. 
Giant Cell Tumor 
(BBT) 
 
 
 
nigh...
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Add to cartFallen Fragment sign 
Centrally located 
<20 y.o. 
Unicameral bone cyst 
AKA simple bone cyst 
(BBT) 
 
 
 
Diaphyseal/metaphyseal location 
eccentrically located 
<20 y.o. 
Aneurysmal bone cyst 
(BBT) 
 
 
 
Soap bubble appearance (saponaceous) 
20-40 y.o. 
Giant Cell Tumor 
(BBT) 
 
 
 
nigh...
nerve CORRECT ANSWERS: type of pain that is sharp, stabbing, or shooting-described as burning or pins and needles 
 
bone CORRECT ANSWERS: type of pain that is poorly localized and deep/boring 
 
visceral CORRECT ANSWERS: type of pain that is cramping, colicky, dull/achy- sometimes difficult to d...
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Add to cartnerve CORRECT ANSWERS: type of pain that is sharp, stabbing, or shooting-described as burning or pins and needles 
 
bone CORRECT ANSWERS: type of pain that is poorly localized and deep/boring 
 
visceral CORRECT ANSWERS: type of pain that is cramping, colicky, dull/achy- sometimes difficult to d...
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What motion should normally be felt when palpating for ext between atlas and occiput? CORRECT ANSWERS: occiput and posterior arch of atlas should approximate 
 
Asymmetrical rib prominence seen during forward bending is characteristic of a __ scoliotic curvature CORRECT ANSWERS: structural 
 
Whic...
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Add to cartWhat motion should normally be felt when palpating for ext between atlas and occiput? CORRECT ANSWERS: occiput and posterior arch of atlas should approximate 
 
Asymmetrical rib prominence seen during forward bending is characteristic of a __ scoliotic curvature CORRECT ANSWERS: structural 
 
Whic...
what move do you use for kyphotic adult with osteoporis and Dowager's hump CORRECT ANSWERS: unilateral thumb 
 
how does first rib usually subluxate? CORRECT ANSWERS: superior 
 
MC rib listing CORRECT ANSWERS: PMS 
 
what do you contact for rib adjustment CORRECT ANSWERS: angle of rib 
 
true ...
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Add to cartwhat move do you use for kyphotic adult with osteoporis and Dowager's hump CORRECT ANSWERS: unilateral thumb 
 
how does first rib usually subluxate? CORRECT ANSWERS: superior 
 
MC rib listing CORRECT ANSWERS: PMS 
 
what do you contact for rib adjustment CORRECT ANSWERS: angle of rib 
 
true ...
What is the reference structure of the vertebrae unless otherwise noted? CORRECT ANSWERS: vertebral body 
 
What side of the segment do you contact assuming no scoliosis is present? CORRECT ANSWERS: open wedge 
 
If scoliosis is present what side of segment do you contact? CORRECT ANSWERS: convex...
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Add to cartWhat is the reference structure of the vertebrae unless otherwise noted? CORRECT ANSWERS: vertebral body 
 
What side of the segment do you contact assuming no scoliosis is present? CORRECT ANSWERS: open wedge 
 
If scoliosis is present what side of segment do you contact? CORRECT ANSWERS: convex...
PVT TIM HALL 
Essential AA's 
Phenylalanine 
Valine 
Tryptophan 
Threonine 
Isoleucine 
Methionine 
Histidine (Essential in children only) 
Arginine 
Leucine 
Lysine 
Which AA doesn't contain a chiral carbon? 
Glycine 
Amphoteric? 
Acts as an Acid or Base 
2 purely ketogenic AA's 
Leucine + :Lysi...
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Add to cartPVT TIM HALL 
Essential AA's 
Phenylalanine 
Valine 
Tryptophan 
Threonine 
Isoleucine 
Methionine 
Histidine (Essential in children only) 
Arginine 
Leucine 
Lysine 
Which AA doesn't contain a chiral carbon? 
Glycine 
Amphoteric? 
Acts as an Acid or Base 
2 purely ketogenic AA's 
Leucine + :Lysi...
Chlamydia CORRECT ANSWERS: MC STD in US and MC cause of female infertility in US 
 
Syphilis CORRECT ANSWERS: Treponema pallidum (spirochete); hard, painless, indurated lesion in early stage 
 
Gonorrhea CORRECT ANSWERS: Gram Negative diplococcus; commonly cultured on chocolate agar. 
MC symp = d...
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Add to cartChlamydia CORRECT ANSWERS: MC STD in US and MC cause of female infertility in US 
 
Syphilis CORRECT ANSWERS: Treponema pallidum (spirochete); hard, painless, indurated lesion in early stage 
 
Gonorrhea CORRECT ANSWERS: Gram Negative diplococcus; commonly cultured on chocolate agar. 
MC symp = d...
Bennet's CORRECT ANSWERS: fracture of thumb, 1st metacarpal 
 
Boxer's CORRECT ANSWERS: fracture of 2,3 metacarpals 
 
barroom CORRECT ANSWERS: fracture of 4,5 metacarpal 
 
game keeper CORRECT ANSWERS: avulsion fracture of thumb 
 
colle's CORRECT ANSWERS: fracture of distal radius with pos...
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Add to cartBennet's CORRECT ANSWERS: fracture of thumb, 1st metacarpal 
 
Boxer's CORRECT ANSWERS: fracture of 2,3 metacarpals 
 
barroom CORRECT ANSWERS: fracture of 4,5 metacarpal 
 
game keeper CORRECT ANSWERS: avulsion fracture of thumb 
 
colle's CORRECT ANSWERS: fracture of distal radius with pos...
Corneal arcus CORRECT ANSWERS: grayish opaque rind around cornea. Hypercholesterolemia, norm in elderly 
 
Pterygium - 
Pinquecula - CORRECT ANSWERS: pterygium - triangular thickening of bulbar conjunctiva, grows across the cornea 
Pinquecula - yellowish triangular noudle in the bulbar conjunctiva...
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Add to cartCorneal arcus CORRECT ANSWERS: grayish opaque rind around cornea. Hypercholesterolemia, norm in elderly 
 
Pterygium - 
Pinquecula - CORRECT ANSWERS: pterygium - triangular thickening of bulbar conjunctiva, grows across the cornea 
Pinquecula - yellowish triangular noudle in the bulbar conjunctiva...
health hx includes: CORRECT ANSWERS: CC, past health hx, personal and social hx, ROS 
 
CC Hx CORRECT ANSWERS: the reason the pt is seeking care and should be obtained in the pt's own words 
 
OPQRST CORRECT ANSWERS: Sudden onset: thinking vascular stroke, MI, musculoskeletal 
Q: Throbbing=vascu...
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Add to carthealth hx includes: CORRECT ANSWERS: CC, past health hx, personal and social hx, ROS 
 
CC Hx CORRECT ANSWERS: the reason the pt is seeking care and should be obtained in the pt's own words 
 
OPQRST CORRECT ANSWERS: Sudden onset: thinking vascular stroke, MI, musculoskeletal 
Q: Throbbing=vascu...
What is a normal respiratory rate for adults? CORRECT ANSWERS: 12-20 bpm 
 
What is the normal respiratory rate for newborns? CORRECT ANSWERS: 44 bpm 
 
A difference of 10-15mmHg in systolic readings on the right and left extremities can indicate arterial occlusion such as? CORRECT ANSWERS: Subcl...
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Add to cartWhat is a normal respiratory rate for adults? CORRECT ANSWERS: 12-20 bpm 
 
What is the normal respiratory rate for newborns? CORRECT ANSWERS: 44 bpm 
 
A difference of 10-15mmHg in systolic readings on the right and left extremities can indicate arterial occlusion such as? CORRECT ANSWERS: Subcl...
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm CORRECT ANSWERS: Linear calcification anterior to L1-L4 on a lateral X-ray 
 
Achondroplasia CORRECT ANSWERS: Champagne glass pelvic inlet 
Flared Metaphysis 
 
Acromegaly CORRECT ANSWERS: Large Sella Turcica, Prominent EOP, arrowhead terminal phalanges 
 
Aneurysmal Bon...
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Add to cartAbdominal Aortic Aneurysm CORRECT ANSWERS: Linear calcification anterior to L1-L4 on a lateral X-ray 
 
Achondroplasia CORRECT ANSWERS: Champagne glass pelvic inlet 
Flared Metaphysis 
 
Acromegaly CORRECT ANSWERS: Large Sella Turcica, Prominent EOP, arrowhead terminal phalanges 
 
Aneurysmal Bon...
Normal degenerative arterial changes are most likely to be present in which location? CORRECT ANSWERS: Along the course of an artery where it passes through fascia 
 
Which tumor typically has the greatest variety of colors including red, white, blue, gray, brown and black? CORRECT ANSWERS: Superf...
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Add to cartNormal degenerative arterial changes are most likely to be present in which location? CORRECT ANSWERS: Along the course of an artery where it passes through fascia 
 
Which tumor typically has the greatest variety of colors including red, white, blue, gray, brown and black? CORRECT ANSWERS: Superf...
A reflex muscle spasm which results from proprioceptive irritation is mediated by _______________ neuron? CORRECT ANSWERS: Gamma motor 
 
___________________ is most apt to lead to altered axoplasmic flow in a neuron? CORRECT ANSWERS: Intra-neural microcirculation ischemia 
 
Radio-humeral subluxa...
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Add to cartA reflex muscle spasm which results from proprioceptive irritation is mediated by _______________ neuron? CORRECT ANSWERS: Gamma motor 
 
___________________ is most apt to lead to altered axoplasmic flow in a neuron? CORRECT ANSWERS: Intra-neural microcirculation ischemia 
 
Radio-humeral subluxa...
Gram negative diplococcus that is grown on chocolate agar; most common sign is green mucopurulent discharge, most commonly affected join is knee? CORRECT ANSWERS: Gonorrhea 
 
Causative organism for Reiters and opthalmia neonatorum, also causes PID in females while males remain asymptomatic? CORRE...
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Add to cartGram negative diplococcus that is grown on chocolate agar; most common sign is green mucopurulent discharge, most commonly affected join is knee? CORRECT ANSWERS: Gonorrhea 
 
Causative organism for Reiters and opthalmia neonatorum, also causes PID in females while males remain asymptomatic? CORRE...
Lost sense of smell? CORRECT ANSWERS: Anosmia 
 
Distorted sense of smell? CORRECT ANSWERS: Parosmia 
 
Deviation of one or both eyes? CORRECT ANSWERS: Strabismus 
 
Eyelids droop due to weakness or paralysis of levator palpebrae? CORRECT ANSWERS: Ptosis 
 
Innervates the Superior Oblique muscle...
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Add to cartLost sense of smell? CORRECT ANSWERS: Anosmia 
 
Distorted sense of smell? CORRECT ANSWERS: Parosmia 
 
Deviation of one or both eyes? CORRECT ANSWERS: Strabismus 
 
Eyelids droop due to weakness or paralysis of levator palpebrae? CORRECT ANSWERS: Ptosis 
 
Innervates the Superior Oblique muscle...
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