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[Show more]How hyperlipidemia leads to heart failure Correct Answer: hyperlip --> athero --> CHD (ie. angina, MI) and/or HTN --> heart failure 
 
Classes of Antihyperlipidemic Drugs Correct Answer: - HMG-CoA reductase inhibs (statins) 
- Bile acid sequestrants 
- Chol absorp inhibs 
- Fibrates 
- Ni...
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Add to cartHow hyperlipidemia leads to heart failure Correct Answer: hyperlip --> athero --> CHD (ie. angina, MI) and/or HTN --> heart failure 
 
Classes of Antihyperlipidemic Drugs Correct Answer: - HMG-CoA reductase inhibs (statins) 
- Bile acid sequestrants 
- Chol absorp inhibs 
- Fibrates 
- Ni...
How venodilator treatment reduces preload/end-diastolic volume Correct Answer: by decreasing venous return 
 
How arterial dilator treatment reduces afterload/end-systolic volume Correct Answer: by decreasing arterial/aortic pressure 
 
Description of O2 supply of heart Correct Answer: ATP synth ...
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Add to cartHow venodilator treatment reduces preload/end-diastolic volume Correct Answer: by decreasing venous return 
 
How arterial dilator treatment reduces afterload/end-systolic volume Correct Answer: by decreasing arterial/aortic pressure 
 
Description of O2 supply of heart Correct Answer: ATP synth ...
Promoters of Gastric Acid Secretion Correct Answer: - Ach from vagus n (PS) 
- Hist from enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cells 
- Gastrin from G cells 
 
Inhibitors of Gastric Acid Secretion Correct Answer: - Somatostatin from delta cells 
- PGE2 from gastr muc 
 
Pathophysiology & Common Sx of GERD C...
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Add to cartPromoters of Gastric Acid Secretion Correct Answer: - Ach from vagus n (PS) 
- Hist from enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cells 
- Gastrin from G cells 
 
Inhibitors of Gastric Acid Secretion Correct Answer: - Somatostatin from delta cells 
- PGE2 from gastr muc 
 
Pathophysiology & Common Sx of GERD C...
Adenohypophyseal Physio Correct Answer: - 3 func anat components = hypoth, adenohypophysis (ant pit), periph endoc gl/tiss 
- hypoth secr 2 horm types to hypoth-hypoph port sys in med emin = rel horms (RH, liberins) & rel-inhib horms (IH, statins) 
w/ hypoth-hypoph port sys carrying horms to ant pi...
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Add to cartAdenohypophyseal Physio Correct Answer: - 3 func anat components = hypoth, adenohypophysis (ant pit), periph endoc gl/tiss 
- hypoth secr 2 horm types to hypoth-hypoph port sys in med emin = rel horms (RH, liberins) & rel-inhib horms (IH, statins) 
w/ hypoth-hypoph port sys carrying horms to ant pi...
Definition & General Causes of Infertility Correct Answer: fail conceive after specif time w/ reg interc w/o contrac (ie. 12 mts if <35y/o & 6mts if >35 or PCOS) 
- 1/3 causes each fem orig, male orig, unk/combo of both partners 
- conceiv prob decr 3-5%/yr after 30-32, faster after 37-40y/o ...
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Add to cartDefinition & General Causes of Infertility Correct Answer: fail conceive after specif time w/ reg interc w/o contrac (ie. 12 mts if <35y/o & 6mts if >35 or PCOS) 
- 1/3 causes each fem orig, male orig, unk/combo of both partners 
- conceiv prob decr 3-5%/yr after 30-32, faster after 37-40y/o ...
Description of Malaria Correct Answer: paras inf by Plasmodium spp (P. falcip, P. vivax, P. ovale, P. malariae, P. knowlesi) by Anopheles mosq vector not aff by paras 
- complex life cyc incl erythro stage (want to prev this stage, causes clin illness) & exo-erythro stage (dormant in liv as hypnozo...
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Add to cartDescription of Malaria Correct Answer: paras inf by Plasmodium spp (P. falcip, P. vivax, P. ovale, P. malariae, P. knowlesi) by Anopheles mosq vector not aff by paras 
- complex life cyc incl erythro stage (want to prev this stage, causes clin illness) & exo-erythro stage (dormant in liv as hypnozo...
DSM5 Criteria for Major Depressive Disorder Correct Answer: 1+ maj depr eps w/o hx man/hypoman 
- 5+ SIGECAPS sx nearly everyday 2w per w/ change from prev func lev 
- MUST impair func/cause subst distr 
- 1 sx MUST be depr mood/anhed 
 
SIGECAPS sx of MDD Correct Answer: - Suic ideation w/ w/o pl...
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Add to cartDSM5 Criteria for Major Depressive Disorder Correct Answer: 1+ maj depr eps w/o hx man/hypoman 
- 5+ SIGECAPS sx nearly everyday 2w per w/ change from prev func lev 
- MUST impair func/cause subst distr 
- 1 sx MUST be depr mood/anhed 
 
SIGECAPS sx of MDD Correct Answer: - Suic ideation w/ w/o pl...
Sympathetic autonomic ganglia Correct Answer: chain travelling parallel to sp cord w/ short pregang fibers 
 
Parasympathetic autonomic ganglia Correct Answer: ganglia @ organ of innervation w/ long pregang fibers 
 
Parasympathetic effector receptors Correct Answer: Muscarinic Ach receptors @ he...
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Add to cartSympathetic autonomic ganglia Correct Answer: chain travelling parallel to sp cord w/ short pregang fibers 
 
Parasympathetic autonomic ganglia Correct Answer: ganglia @ organ of innervation w/ long pregang fibers 
 
Parasympathetic effector receptors Correct Answer: Muscarinic Ach receptors @ he...
Sedative-hypnotic drug Correct Answer: causes sedation & anxiolysis or encourages sleep; all drugs in this class cause dose-dep CNS depr EXC for buspirone (non-sedating anxiolytic), propranolol (perf anxiety) 
 
Diagnoses treated with sedative-hypnotics Correct Answer: - Insomnia = diff falling as...
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Add to cartSedative-hypnotic drug Correct Answer: causes sedation & anxiolysis or encourages sleep; all drugs in this class cause dose-dep CNS depr EXC for buspirone (non-sedating anxiolytic), propranolol (perf anxiety) 
 
Diagnoses treated with sedative-hypnotics Correct Answer: - Insomnia = diff falling as...
Seizure Correct Answer: transitory alts in behav, sens, consciousness by abnl, synch, el d/c in br; most last <5 mins 
 
Epilepsy Correct Answer: - 2 unprov seizures 24+ hrs apart 
- unprov seizures w/ prob further seizures @ least 60% over next 10 yrs 
- dx epilepsy synd 
 
AED discontinuation...
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Add to cartSeizure Correct Answer: transitory alts in behav, sens, consciousness by abnl, synch, el d/c in br; most last <5 mins 
 
Epilepsy Correct Answer: - 2 unprov seizures 24+ hrs apart 
- unprov seizures w/ prob further seizures @ least 60% over next 10 yrs 
- dx epilepsy synd 
 
AED discontinuation...
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