Njengamartin399

1. A nurse is caring for a terminally ill patient who expresses a wish to die. What is the most appropriate nursing response? A. "You shouldn't feel that way; there is still hope." B. "It's normal to feel overwhelmed; let's talk about it." C. "You need to focus on the positive aspects of your life." D. "I can't help you with that; it's against my beliefs." Answer: B. "It's normal to feel overwhelmed; let's talk about it." Rationale: Acknow...

1. Which of the following is the first step in the nursing process? A. Diagnosis B. Assessment C. Planning D. Implementation Answer: B. Assessment Rationale: The nursing process begins with assessment, which involves collecting, analyzing, and validating data. ________________________________________ 2. When assessing a patient with chest pain, the nurse should prioritize which of the following actions? A. Obtain a history of the present illness B. Perform a physical examination C. Ad...

1. Which of the following is the primary purpose of a general patient examination? A) To confirm a diagnosis B) To establish a therapeutic relationship C) To collect data for diagnosis and treatment planning D) To provide patient education Answer: C Rationale: The primary purpose of a general patient examination is to collect data that will assist in diagnosis and treatment planning. ________________________________________ 2. When performing a physical examination, the nurse should: A)...

1. Which of the following techniques is most effective in establishing rapport with a patient during the initial history taking? • A. Closed-ended questions • B. Medical jargon • C. Open-ended questions • D. Interrupting to clarify early on Answer: C. Open-ended questions Rationale: Open-ended questions encourage the patient to express their thoughts freely, allowing the healthcare provider to gather more comprehensive information. Closed-ended questions can limit the patient's r...

1. A student nurse is working on a group project. One of the members is consistently late and does not contribute equally. What is the most ethical approach to address the situation? A) Take over the absent member’s tasks B) Report the member to the instructor C) Ignore the situation and focus on your part D) Address the issue directly with the member in a respectful manner Answer: D Rationale: It is best to communicate directly with the team member to address the issue, demonstrating pr...

1. A nurse is caring for a patient who refuses a prescribed medication. The nurse knows the patient has the legal right to refuse treatment. Which ethical principle supports the patient’s decision? A. Beneficence B. Autonomy C. Nonmaleficence D. Justice Answer: B. Autonomy Rationale: Autonomy refers to the right of individuals to make decisions about their own care, including the right to refuse treatment. 2. A nurse administers a medication to a patient without checking the patient’s...

1. A charge nurse is delegating tasks to a nursing assistant. Which task is appropriate for the nurse to delegate? A) Administering medications B) Assisting with patient ambulation C) Developing a nursing care plan D) Performing a head-to-toe assessment Correct Answer: B Rationale: Assisting with patient ambulation is a task that can be delegated to nursing assistants, as it falls within their scope of practice. Administering medications, developing care plans, and performing assessments a...

1. Which of the following tasks is most appropriate for a nursing assistant to perform? A) Administering medications B) Assessing a patient’s vital signs C) Assisting a patient with daily activities D) Developing a nursing care plan Answer: C Rationale: Nursing assistants are trained to assist patients with daily activities such as bathing, dressing, and feeding, but they do not perform tasks that require nursing judgment, like administering medications or developing care plans. _______...

1. A nurse is caring for a patient who refuses to take medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first? • A) Administer the medication anyway because it is prescribed by the provider. • B) Inform the patient that refusing the medication can worsen their condition. • C) Respect the patient’s right to refuse and document the refusal. • D) Notify the family about the refusal and ask for their input. Correct Answer: C) Respect the patient’s right to refuse and...

1. Which of the following is the primary focus of a public health agency? • A. Diagnosis and treatment of acute illnesses • B. Providing long-term care for chronic conditions • C. Promoting disease prevention and health maintenance • D. Offering immediate care to injured individuals Answer: C Rationale: Public health agencies primarily focus on promoting disease prevention and health maintenance, aiming to improve overall community health. ________________________________________ ...