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Sophia Intro to Stats Unit 2 Milestone 2
In which of these cases should the median be used? 
When the data has small variance 
When data has no outliers 
When the data has extreme values 
When the data has nominal values 
RATIONALE 
Since the mean uses the actual values in the data, it is most affected by outliers and skewness. So, we only want to use the mean when the data is symmetric as a measure 
of centrality. When the data is skewed or has extreme values, 
the median is a better measure since it is not as sensitive to these value...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 20 pages •
In which of these cases should the median be used? 
When the data has small variance 
When data has no outliers 
When the data has extreme values 
When the data has nominal values 
RATIONALE 
Since the mean uses the actual values in the data, it is most affected by outliers and skewness. So, we only want to use the mean when the data is symmetric as a measure 
of centrality. When the data is skewed or has extreme values, 
the median is a better measure since it is not as sensitive to these value...
Sophia Intro to Stats Unit 3 Milestone 3,.
Which of the following is a property of binomial distributions? 
All of the observations made are dependent of each other. 
There are exactly four possible outcomes for each trial. 
The expected value is equal to the number of successes in the experiment. 
The variable of interest is the total number of successes or failures for a given number of observations. 
RATIONALE 
Recall that for the binomial distribution we are concerned with an event occurring (successes) or not occurring (failures) in...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 16 pages •
Which of the following is a property of binomial distributions? 
All of the observations made are dependent of each other. 
There are exactly four possible outcomes for each trial. 
The expected value is equal to the number of successes in the experiment. 
The variable of interest is the total number of successes or failures for a given number of observations. 
RATIONALE 
Recall that for the binomial distribution we are concerned with an event occurring (successes) or not occurring (failures) in...
Sophia Intro to Stats Unit 4 Milestone 4,.
For ten students, a teacher records the following scores of two assessments, Quiz 1 and Test. 
Quiz 1 (x) Test (y) 
15 20 
12 15 
10 12 
14 18 
10 10 
8 13 
6 12 
15 10 
16 18 
13 15 
Mean 11.9 14.3 
Standard Deviation 3.3 3.5 
The correlation of Quiz 1 and Test is 0.568. 
Given the information below, what is the slope and y-intercept for the least-squares line of the Quiz 1 scores and Test scores? Answer choices are rounded to the 
hundredths place. 
Slope = 0.54 
y-intercept = 1.71 
Slope = 0....
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 24 pages •
For ten students, a teacher records the following scores of two assessments, Quiz 1 and Test. 
Quiz 1 (x) Test (y) 
15 20 
12 15 
10 12 
14 18 
10 10 
8 13 
6 12 
15 10 
16 18 
13 15 
Mean 11.9 14.3 
Standard Deviation 3.3 3.5 
The correlation of Quiz 1 and Test is 0.568. 
Given the information below, what is the slope and y-intercept for the least-squares line of the Quiz 1 scores and Test scores? Answer choices are rounded to the 
hundredths place. 
Slope = 0.54 
y-intercept = 1.71 
Slope = 0....
Sophia Intro to Stats Unit 5 Milestone 5,.
1.5% for each tail. The lower tail would be at 0.015 and the upper tail would be at (1 - 0.015) or 0.985. The 
value of 0.9850 is actually on the z-table exactly. 
0.9850 corresponds with a z-score of 2.17. 
CONCEPT 
Confidence Intervals 
2 
George measured the weight of a random sample of 49 cartons of apples. The mean weight was 45.5 pounds, 
with a standard deviation of 3. 
To see if the cartons have a significantly different mean weight from 46 pounds, what would the value of 
the z-test sta...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 23 pages •
1.5% for each tail. The lower tail would be at 0.015 and the upper tail would be at (1 - 0.015) or 0.985. The 
value of 0.9850 is actually on the z-table exactly. 
0.9850 corresponds with a z-score of 2.17. 
CONCEPT 
Confidence Intervals 
2 
George measured the weight of a random sample of 49 cartons of apples. The mean weight was 45.5 pounds, 
with a standard deviation of 3. 
To see if the cartons have a significantly different mean weight from 46 pounds, what would the value of 
the z-test sta...
Sophia Intro to Technology Milestone 1
utility software 
 
integrated development environment software 
 
productivity software 
 
operating system software 
RATIONALE 
A defragmentation tool is a type of common utility software. Utility software enables you to 
repair, modify, and maintain your computer in some way, such as by improving processing 
speed. 
CONCEPT 
Computer Software 
2 
Select the file size that is the LARGEST. 
 
10 MB 
 
20,000 KB 
 
1,995 GB
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 15 pages •
utility software 
 
integrated development environment software 
 
productivity software 
 
operating system software 
RATIONALE 
A defragmentation tool is a type of common utility software. Utility software enables you to 
repair, modify, and maintain your computer in some way, such as by improving processing 
speed. 
CONCEPT 
Computer Software 
2 
Select the file size that is the LARGEST. 
 
10 MB 
 
20,000 KB 
 
1,995 GB
Sophia Introduction to Information Milestone 4
Gail is examining software to determine what happens when an operator makes a mistake while in data entry 
mode. 
Gail is addressing the dimension of usability known as __________. 
satisfaction 
efficiency 
visibility 
error management 
RATIONALE 
Gail focuses on software usability evaluation. She deals with error management related to data entry. 
CONCEPT 
Usability 
2 
Reesa works for a large real estate company. She is responsible for installing and supporting the company's 
internet system...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 11 pages •
Gail is examining software to determine what happens when an operator makes a mistake while in data entry 
mode. 
Gail is addressing the dimension of usability known as __________. 
satisfaction 
efficiency 
visibility 
error management 
RATIONALE 
Gail focuses on software usability evaluation. She deals with error management related to data entry. 
CONCEPT 
Usability 
2 
Reesa works for a large real estate company. She is responsible for installing and supporting the company's 
internet system...
Sophia Introduction to Information Technology Revisions, Test_Combined
Zehra works with a software development team. One of his tasks is to define the overall 
structure of an application and divide it into components to be developed. 
What is Zehra's role on the software development team? 
 
Programmer 
 
Project Manager 
 
Software Analyst 
 
Software Designer 
RATIONALE 
Zehra's role on the software development team is Software Designer. Software 
Designers use scientific and mathematical principles to develop applications for multiple 
purposes (e...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 86 pages •
Zehra works with a software development team. One of his tasks is to define the overall 
structure of an application and divide it into components to be developed. 
What is Zehra's role on the software development team? 
 
Programmer 
 
Project Manager 
 
Software Analyst 
 
Software Designer 
RATIONALE 
Zehra's role on the software development team is Software Designer. Software 
Designers use scientific and mathematical principles to develop applications for multiple 
purposes (e...
Sophia Introduction to Information Technology Unit 1 Milestone 1
Which of the following statements about the relationship between hardware 
and software is true? 
Software and hardware can act independently of each other. 
Software consists of instructions that tell the hardware what to do. 
A flash drive is an example of software. 
Hardware can be present in intangible form. 
RATIONALE 
It is true that software consists of instructions that tell hardware what to do. 
Software controls and commands hardware. The other statements are false. Software and hardwa...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 16 pages •
Which of the following statements about the relationship between hardware 
and software is true? 
Software and hardware can act independently of each other. 
Software consists of instructions that tell the hardware what to do. 
A flash drive is an example of software. 
Hardware can be present in intangible form. 
RATIONALE 
It is true that software consists of instructions that tell hardware what to do. 
Software controls and commands hardware. The other statements are false. Software and hardwa...
Sophia Introduction to Information Technology Unit 4 Milestone 4
Which of the following is a best practice for maintaining a safe and healthy workstation? 
Adjusting the monitor height so that the bottom of the monitor is in a straight line with the eyes 
Reaching down to use the keyboard 
Adjusting the chair height so that a person's calves are perpendicular to the floor 
Cradling the telephone between the head and neck 
RATIONALE 
Adjusting the chair height so that a person's calves are perpendicular to the floor is one of the recommended best 
practices ...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 11 pages •
Which of the following is a best practice for maintaining a safe and healthy workstation? 
Adjusting the monitor height so that the bottom of the monitor is in a straight line with the eyes 
Reaching down to use the keyboard 
Adjusting the chair height so that a person's calves are perpendicular to the floor 
Cradling the telephone between the head and neck 
RATIONALE 
Adjusting the chair height so that a person's calves are perpendicular to the floor is one of the recommended best 
practices ...
Sophia Introduction to Psychology Final Milestone
1 
Which of the following is a loss of cognitive abilities (e.g., memory, language) for at least six months? 
Dementia 
2 
Although it is inherited, endogenous depression only presents itself as the result of __________. 
a traumatic life event 
3 
This Austrian therapist began treating patients for nervous disorders and hysteria in 1886. He developed a new theory of the mind, as well as stages of psychosexual development. 
Who was this therapist? 
Sigmund Freud 
4 
Which of the following is a m...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 7 pages •
1 
Which of the following is a loss of cognitive abilities (e.g., memory, language) for at least six months? 
Dementia 
2 
Although it is inherited, endogenous depression only presents itself as the result of __________. 
a traumatic life event 
3 
This Austrian therapist began treating patients for nervous disorders and hysteria in 1886. He developed a new theory of the mind, as well as stages of psychosexual development. 
Who was this therapist? 
Sigmund Freud 
4 
Which of the following is a m...