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Sophia Human Biology Milestone 5
18 questions were answered correctly. 
8 questions were answered incorrectly. 
1 
Which type of digestion occurs in the mouth? 
● Neither mechanical nor chemical 
● Chemical 
● Mechanical 
● Both mechanical and chemical 
CONCEPT 
Chewing and Swallowing 
2 
Which of the following describes the role of renin in maintaining homeostasis? 
● Its release is prompted by a decrease in blood volume and blood pressure. 
● It acts to dilute urine. 
● It acts to decrease the amount of water th...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 10 pages •
18 questions were answered correctly. 
8 questions were answered incorrectly. 
1 
Which type of digestion occurs in the mouth? 
● Neither mechanical nor chemical 
● Chemical 
● Mechanical 
● Both mechanical and chemical 
CONCEPT 
Chewing and Swallowing 
2 
Which of the following describes the role of renin in maintaining homeostasis? 
● Its release is prompted by a decrease in blood volume and blood pressure. 
● It acts to dilute urine. 
● It acts to decrease the amount of water th...
Sophia Human Biology Milestones 1,
1 
Which of the following is a biological class? 
Mammalia 
Chordata 
Animalia 
Ursidae 
CONCEPT 
Organisms 
2 
Which statement is true? 
In eukaryotic cells, DNA floats freely in the cytoplasm. 
Prokaryotic cells don't have a plasma membrane. 
All cells have DNA. 
Prokaryotic cells don't have DNA. 
CONCEPT 
Cell Theory 
3 
Which is a component of cellular respiration? 
Glycolysis 
ATP breakdown 
Facilitated diffusion 
Meiosis 
CONCEPT 
Mitochondria 
4 
Which organelle is mainly responsible fo...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 17 pages •
1 
Which of the following is a biological class? 
Mammalia 
Chordata 
Animalia 
Ursidae 
CONCEPT 
Organisms 
2 
Which statement is true? 
In eukaryotic cells, DNA floats freely in the cytoplasm. 
Prokaryotic cells don't have a plasma membrane. 
All cells have DNA. 
Prokaryotic cells don't have DNA. 
CONCEPT 
Cell Theory 
3 
Which is a component of cellular respiration? 
Glycolysis 
ATP breakdown 
Facilitated diffusion 
Meiosis 
CONCEPT 
Mitochondria 
4 
Which organelle is mainly responsible fo...
Sophia Human Biology Milestones 3
1 
Which of these is TRUE of a neuron at resting potential? 
The neuron has more positive charges inside than outside. 
The neuron has more potassium ions inside than outside. 
Sodium-potassium pumps transport potassium ions out of the neuron. 
Sodium-potassium pumps transport sodium ions into the neuron. 
CONCEPT 
Membrane Potential and Action Potential 
2 
Which structure of the ear monitors movement and equilibrium via its semicircular canals and two fluid-filled sacs? 
Tectorial membrane 
Or...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 13 pages •
1 
Which of these is TRUE of a neuron at resting potential? 
The neuron has more positive charges inside than outside. 
The neuron has more potassium ions inside than outside. 
Sodium-potassium pumps transport potassium ions out of the neuron. 
Sodium-potassium pumps transport sodium ions into the neuron. 
CONCEPT 
Membrane Potential and Action Potential 
2 
Which structure of the ear monitors movement and equilibrium via its semicircular canals and two fluid-filled sacs? 
Tectorial membrane 
Or...
Sophia Human Biology Milestones 4
What is "leukocyte" the technical term for? 
White blood cells 
Plasma 
Red blood cells 
Platelets 
CONCEPT 
Blood 
2 
Before reaching the lungs, the trachea branches into two parts called ___________. 
alveoli 
the larynx 
bronchi 
bronchioles 
CONCEPT 
Lower Respiratory Tract 
3
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 16 pages •
What is "leukocyte" the technical term for? 
White blood cells 
Plasma 
Red blood cells 
Platelets 
CONCEPT 
Blood 
2 
Before reaching the lungs, the trachea branches into two parts called ___________. 
alveoli 
the larynx 
bronchi 
bronchioles 
CONCEPT 
Lower Respiratory Tract 
3
Sophia Human Biology Unit 1 Milestone1
Which type of fat has double bonds in its side chain? 
Saturated fat 
Unsaturated fat 
Phospholipid 
Trans fat 
CONCEPT 
Lipids 
2 
Which of the following characteristics is shared by all organisms? 
Being made up of multiple cells 
Cycles of consciousness and sleep 
The ability to grow and reproduce 
Division into multiple sexes 
CONCEPT 
Organisms 
3 
What is true about the electron transport chain (ETC)? 
The electron
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 12 pages •
Which type of fat has double bonds in its side chain? 
Saturated fat 
Unsaturated fat 
Phospholipid 
Trans fat 
CONCEPT 
Lipids 
2 
Which of the following characteristics is shared by all organisms? 
Being made up of multiple cells 
Cycles of consciousness and sleep 
The ability to grow and reproduce 
Division into multiple sexes 
CONCEPT 
Organisms 
3 
What is true about the electron transport chain (ETC)? 
The electron
Sophia Human Biology Unit 3 Milestone 3
This ear disorder, which produces inflammation in the inner ear, is commonly referred to as an ear infection. Vertigo Otis media Motion sickness Tinnitus CONCEPT Disorders of the Ear 2 What condition, also known as "pink eye," occurs when the the clear membrane of the eye becomes inflamed? Cataracts Conjunctivitis Glaucoma Astigmatism CONCEPT Disorders of the Eye 3 Which of these is true of referred pain? The pain is the result of the amputation of a body pa...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 5 pages •
This ear disorder, which produces inflammation in the inner ear, is commonly referred to as an ear infection. Vertigo Otis media Motion sickness Tinnitus CONCEPT Disorders of the Ear 2 What condition, also known as "pink eye," occurs when the the clear membrane of the eye becomes inflamed? Cataracts Conjunctivitis Glaucoma Astigmatism CONCEPT Disorders of the Eye 3 Which of these is true of referred pain? The pain is the result of the amputation of a body pa...
Sophia Human Biology Unit 4 Challenge 4
Identify the major structures and function of the lymphatic system. Which of the following is a function of the lymphatic system? a.) Circulating nutrients to various organs b.) Sending signals from the brain to the extremities c.) Returning excess fluid to the circulatory system d.) Pumping blood through the body 
2 — Pathogens Determine how the human body protects itself from pathogens. Which of the following statements about innate immunity is true? a.) Innate immunity i...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 4 pages •
Identify the major structures and function of the lymphatic system. Which of the following is a function of the lymphatic system? a.) Circulating nutrients to various organs b.) Sending signals from the brain to the extremities c.) Returning excess fluid to the circulatory system d.) Pumping blood through the body 
2 — Pathogens Determine how the human body protects itself from pathogens. Which of the following statements about innate immunity is true? a.) Innate immunity i...
Sophia Human Biology Unit 5 Milestone 5.
Which type of pancreatic cells help to lower blood sugar? Delta cells Beta cells Alpha cells Gamma cells CONCEPT Pancreatic Hormones 2 After fertilization, the newly formed zygote begins to divide into multiple cells through a process called __________. Morphogenesis Cleavage Blastomere Gastrulation CONCEPT Fertilization and Early Development 3 Which step(s) of urine formation is important to maintain the body's acid-base balance? Filtration and reabsorption ...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 7 pages •
Which type of pancreatic cells help to lower blood sugar? Delta cells Beta cells Alpha cells Gamma cells CONCEPT Pancreatic Hormones 2 After fertilization, the newly formed zygote begins to divide into multiple cells through a process called __________. Morphogenesis Cleavage Blastomere Gastrulation CONCEPT Fertilization and Early Development 3 Which step(s) of urine formation is important to maintain the body's acid-base balance? Filtration and reabsorption ...
Sophia Human Biology Unit 5 Milestone 5
Which definition best suits pancreatic islets? 
Cells of the pancreas that secrete glucagon 
Cells of the pancreas that secrete insulin 
Cells of the pancreas that secrete somatostatin 
7/30/2020 Sophia :: Welcome 

Groups of all three types of pancreatic cells 
CONCEPT 
Pancreatic Hormones 
5 
Where does digestion begin? 
The mouth 
The small intestine 
The stomach 
The large intestine 
CONCEPT 
Digestion 
6 
A woman
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 13 pages •
Which definition best suits pancreatic islets? 
Cells of the pancreas that secrete glucagon 
Cells of the pancreas that secrete insulin 
Cells of the pancreas that secrete somatostatin 
7/30/2020 Sophia :: Welcome 

Groups of all three types of pancreatic cells 
CONCEPT 
Pancreatic Hormones 
5 
Where does digestion begin? 
The mouth 
The small intestine 
The stomach 
The large intestine 
CONCEPT 
Digestion 
6 
A woman
Sophia INFORMATION TECH UNIT 1 MILESTONE 1
Ashlee recently traveled with friends during spring break. She used her cellular Android device to change the settings on her home security system. When she finished, she began to play a game, using an e-reader equipped with a touch screen. 
Which device did Ashlee NOT use in this scenario? 
A smartphone 
A laptop 
An integrated computer system 
A tablet 
RATIONALE 
Ashley used a cellular Android device (smartphone), an easy chair to play a game (integrated computer systems) and an e-reader with...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 5 pages •
Ashlee recently traveled with friends during spring break. She used her cellular Android device to change the settings on her home security system. When she finished, she began to play a game, using an e-reader equipped with a touch screen. 
Which device did Ashlee NOT use in this scenario? 
A smartphone 
A laptop 
An integrated computer system 
A tablet 
RATIONALE 
Ashley used a cellular Android device (smartphone), an easy chair to play a game (integrated computer systems) and an e-reader with...