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IMPROVED VTNE PREP: PHARMACOLOGY FINAL EXAM What type of drug is used to reduce gastric acid secretions? a. Proton pump inhibitor c. MAOI inhibitor b. Alpha 2 agonist d. Mu agonist - CORRECT ANSWER -Proton pump inhibitor One milligram is equivalent to how many micrograms? - CORRECT ANSWER -1,000 microgram Which of the following is a potential risk when administering lidocaine intravenously to feline patients? a. Incontinence c. Asthma attack b. Cardiotoxicity d...

VERIFIED VTNE PREP: PHARMACOLOGY EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Which toxicity is not a common concern in cattle? Salt toxicity Lead toxicity Aspergillus toxicosis Iron toxicity - CORRECT ANSWER -Iron toxicity Which chemotherapeutic agents has been associated with cardiotoxicity? L-asparagine Cyclophosphamide Doxorubicin Lomustine - CORRECT ANSWER -Doxorubicin Which medication is commonly given to patients with organophosphate toxicity? Atropine Vitamin K Morphine ...

REVISED PHARMACOLOGY (VTNE) FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS What adverse side effect can occur in cats given metoclopramide? Cyanosis Dilated and fixed pupils Aggressive behavior Estrus behavior - CORRECT ANSWER -*Aggressive behavior* Explanation - Rare side effects that can occur are nervous, jittery, or aggressive behaviors. The antidote for these types of behaviors is diphenhydramine (Benadryl). Head bobbing can also rarely occur as a side effect of Reglan (meto...

ANALYZED VTNE PREP – PHARMACOLOGY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Pyrethrin (which is used to kill fleas) is derived or extracted from which of the following plants? Chrysanthemum Bougainvillea Hibiscus Stargazer lily - CORRECT ANSWER -Chrysanthemum Pyrethrin comes from the Chrysanthemum plant and acts on the nervous system to cause flea death. Which of the following drugs is NOT approved for the use in cattle? Xylazine Butorphanol Diazepam Albendazole - CORRECT ANSWER...

Neonatal animals are less tolerant of some drugs than older animals, because in neonates the drugs are (A) Biotransformed faster (B) Absorbed more slowly from the GI tract (C) Not biotransformed (D) Biotransformed slower

ACCURATE VTNE PREP PHARMACOLOGY EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS An 11-year old male German shepherd dog with previously diagnosed dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) presents to your clinic following a dog fight. The dog is significantly aggressive and resistant to handling. What medication should NOT be used to sedate this patient? - CORRECT ANSWER -Dexmedetomidine should only be used in patients with normal cardiac function as it can cause a significant reduction in cardiac output due to reduced heart ...

IMPROVED VTNE PHARMACOLOGY FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Amoxicillin (Amoxi-Drop) was prescribed for Tallulah, a 4-year-old female Chihuahua, who was being discharged after hospitalization. Dr. Segal asks you to provide her owner with discharge instructions. You advise the client of all of the following, except: - CORRECT ANSWER -She must administer the medication on an empty stomach, even if Tallulah vomits. The anticoagulant diluted in saline or sterile water for injection to form a...

ADVANCED PHARMACOLOGY VTNE EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Neonatal animal are less tolerant of some drugs than older animals because in neonates the drugs are: - Biotransformed more rapidly - absorbed more slowly through the GI tract - not biotransformed - biotransformed more slowly - CORRECT ANSWER -biotransformed more slowly Descrese function of what organ would have the greatest effect on biotransfrmation of the drugs - CORRECT ANSWER -liver The generic name for a drug is als...

INVESTIGATED VTNE PHARMACOLOGY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS What toxicity is caused by ingestion of these items? (pennies) - CORRECT ANSWER -Zinc toxicity Any penny minted after 1982 contains a large amount of zinc, leading to zinc toxicity in animals even from just a single penny. Which of the following would you use to induce emesis in cats? - CORRECT ANSWER -Xylazine The correct answer is xylazine. This is an alpha-2 agonist and produces emesis reliably in the cat. The medic...

INTERPRETED 5VTNE PHARMACOLOGY EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Because of the manner in which they are excreted, sulfonamides are often effective against infections of: a. nervous tissue b. urinary tract c. skin d. joint capsules - CORRECT ANSWER -b. urinary tract Within the past few years there have been reports of dogs having adverse reactions to sulfadiazine, which is a commonly used sulfonamide. What reaction should clients and veterinary professionals watch for? a. cardiac arre...