Hershey chase - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Biology 5235 Praxis 2 Latest Update Graded A+ observation the act of noticing and describing events or processes in a careful, orderly way hypothesis scientific explanation for a set of observations that can be tested in ways that support or reject it independent variable variable that is deliberately changed (manipulated variable) dependent variable variable that is observed and that changes in response to the independent variable (responding variable) control group exposed to the same cond...

chromosomes have: 1 2 DNA (4 nucleotides) proteins (20 amino acids) Griffith's experiments advanced the study of genetics by proving transformation Avery-MacLeod-McCarty experiment demonstrated that DNA is the genetic material because degradation of DNA led to a cessation of bacterial transformation (DNA= transforming ability) Hershey-Chase Experiment determined that DNA is the genetic material BACTERIOPHAGES

Griffith's Transformation Experiment - S-strain: smooth, virulent - R-strain: rough, non-virulent - heat killed S-strain: non-virulent - heat killed S-strain + R-strain: virulent - live cells could be recovered form dead mice, living R-cells "transformed" by dead S-cells Avery, MacLeod & McCarty determined that DNA is the transforming principle Hershey & Chase - used radioactive material to label DNA and protein ->infected bacteria passed on DNA - helped prove that DNA is genetic materia...

In an analysis of the nucleotide composition of a double stranded DNA molecule, which of the following will not be found? A. C = G B. C + G = A + T C. A/T = C/G D. A - C = T - G - ANSWER B. C + G = A + T A controlled experiment.... A. Includes at least two groups, one of which does not receive the experimental treatment. B. Proceeds at a slow pace to guarantee that the scientist can carefully observe all results. C. Includes at least two groups, one different from the other by two or m...

selective breeding (artificial selection) the process of developing organisms with specific characteristics as chosen by the breeders Gregor Mendel () Amateur botanist who published an explanation of hereditary transmission in plants in 1866. Known for his pea-plant experiments and commonly referred to as the "father of genetics" Previous Play Next Rewind 10 seconds Move forward 10 seconds Unmute 0:00 / 0:15 Full screen Brainpower Read More modern genetics the st...

IB Biology - Scientists of IB Bio 100% Correct Robert Hooke First person to observe cells and write the cell theory Ernst Ruska Developed the electron microscope in 1930s and won the Nobel Prize for it Friedrich Wohler Urea synthesis which falsified the theory of vitalism Davson-Danielli Proposed the 'protein sandwich' model for membrane structure Louis Pasteur Experiment with broth that confirmed that spontaneous generation of cells and organisms does not occur on Earth ...

biology 1406 exam 5 questions n answers latest updateIn 1928, __________ was surprised to find that when he killed pathogenic bacteria, then mixed the bacterial remains with living harmless bacteria, some living bacterial cells became pathogenic. - correct answer Frederick Griffith In 1952, ___________ used bacteriophages to show that DNA is the genetic material of T2, a virus that infects the bacterium Escherichia coli (E. coli). - correct answer Hershey-Chase __________ are viruses ...

Are mutations in exons or introns more likely to result in an altered protein? - Exons Are mutations permanent or temporary changes in the DNA sequence? - Permanent changes in the DNA Avery - genes are composed of DNA , DNA (not proteins) can transform the properties of cells deletion mutation - a mutation in which one or more pairs of nucleotides are removed from a gene Does crossing over occur in mitosis? - No, only in meiosis Does meiosis result in diploid or haploid cells? - haploid ...

What is the structure of DNA? CORRECT ANSWER Molecules called nucleotides, each nucleotide has a phosphate group, sugar group, and a nitrogen base. Its made up of 2 strands forming a double helix Role of Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase in discovering the structure of DNA CORRECT ANSWER -Alfred Hershey and Martha chase performed experiments showing that DNA is the genetic material of a phage known as T2 -They designed an experiment showing only 2 components of T2 (DNA or protein) enters an E....

Hershey and Chase performed an experiment in order to determine how bacteriophages infect bacteria. What did they find? The bacteriophage injects DNA into the host cell. This was found because, after centrifugation, the pellet was radioactive The largest difference between a Gram + and Gram - bacterial cell is: The gram + cell has a much thicker peptidoglycan layer Why does a Gram + cell stain blue/purple in a gram stain? The Gram + cell stains blue/purple because crystal violet rem...