Galaxies - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Cosmic Address - The galaxies we see through the Hubble Space Telescope Solar System - Sun, Planets and their moons, and anything else floating in space Galaxy - Great island of stars in space all held together by gravity and orbiting a common center Where is Earth's Solar System Located in the Milky Way? - A little over halfway between the galactic center and the edge of the galactic disk Local Group - A small cluster of galaxies Supercluster - Regions of the universe that is ti...

How did Hubble classify galaxies? - -shape and structural properties -stellar content -gas and dust -star formation -stellar motion What are the different categories Hubble used to classified galaxies ? - Spirals, barred spirals, ellipticals, irregulars What are the characteristics of spiral galaxies? - -flattened galactic disk with spiral arms -central galactic bulge -extended halo of faint old stars -spirals are classified according to the size of the central bulge and tightness of...

Rank the following 4 items by how long it takes for light to reach us from these object, from shortest to longest. The Andromeda Galaxy the center of the Milky Way Pluto Sun. Ans- Sun, Pluto, center of the Milky Way, the Andromeda Galaxy. The current best estimate for the age of the universe is about Ans- 14 billion years. What do astronomers mean when they say the universe is expanding? Ans- Average distances are increasing between most galaxies. Which statement is false? 1. A co...

Astro 102 Final Exam Ultimate Study Guide | 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest 2024 Version What are the characteristics of disk stars (yellow) of the Milky Way Galaxy? - High mass stars, the Sun, youngest stars, and stars that all orbit in nearly the same plane What are the characteristics of halo stars (green) of the Milky Way Galaxy? - Globular clusters, oldest stars, stars whose orbits can be inclined at any angle, and stars with smallest abundance of heavy elements. Wh...

How does the hypothesis of inflation account for the existence of the "seeds" of density from which galaxies and other large structures formed? Ans- Inflation would have caused random, microscopic quantum fluctuations to grow so large in size that they became the seeds of structure. Why do virtually all the galaxies in the universe appear to be moving away from our own? Ans- Expansion causes all galaxies to move away from nearly all others. Suppose we observe a Cepheid variable in a ...

How old is the universe? correct answer: 14 billion years old How many kilometers make up a light year? correct answer: 10 trillion kilometers or 10 x 10^12 How many galaxies are present in the Local Group? correct answer: 40 Is there ever a time when we, on the Earth, are not in some type of motion? correct answer: no How far away are the nearest stars, excluding the Sun? correct answer: at least 4 light years away The elements hydrogen and helium were created during the Big...

Astro 102 - Final Exam Set Questions With 100% Correct Answers | Latest Update What is cosmology? - ANSWER : the study of how the distribution of galaxies changes over time How does the size of a supernova compare with the size of the observable universe? - ANSWER : The size of a supernova is 2/3 the size of the observable universe Cepheids with longer periods have... - ANSWER : higher luminosities A Cepheid with a period of 30 days has an average luminosity that is.... - ANS...

TABLE OF CONTENTS: Preview: The Cosmic Landscape Chapter 1: The Cycles o f the Sky Chapter 2: The Rise of Astronomy Essay 1: Backyard Astronomy Chapter 3: Gravity and Motion Chapter 4: Light and Atoms Essay 2: Special and General Relativity Chapter 5: Telescopes Chapter 6: Earth Chapter 7: The Moon and Tides Essay 3: Keeping Time Chapter 8: The Terrestrial Planets Chapter 9: The Giant Planets Chapter 10: Small Bodies Orbiting the Sun Chapter 11: Planetary Systems Essay 4: Life in the Universe Ch...

___________ forces caused the gas in the thin disk to fragment into clouds or clumps with masses like those of star clusters - ️️gravitational ____________ black hole: a black hole whose mass exceeds 1000 solar mass - ️️supermassive ___________________ is the force resisting the relative motion of solid surfaces, fluid layers, and material elements sliding against each other - ️️friction (In the absence of a strong magnetic field), what is the chief factor that determines what typ...

Solutions Manual for The Cosmic Perspective, 10e 10th Edition by Jeffrey O. Bennett, Megan O. Donahue, Nicholas Schneider | Complete Study Guide with all chapters (Chapter 1 - 24) included. A Modern View of the Universe Discovering the Universe for Yourself The Science of Astronomy S1. Celestial Timekeeping and Navigation Making Sense of the Universe: Understanding Motion, Energy, and Gravity Light and Matter: Reading Messages from the Cosmos Telescopes: Portals of Discovery Our Planet...