Extracellular fluid ecf - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

HUBS 191 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Name the four basic types of tissue -Answer-Connective tissue, epithelial tissue, muscle tissue and nervous tissue. Why do the four types of tissues have different structures and function? -Answer-They are made up of different kinds of cells. They have different things that make up the extracellular matrix. They have varying amounts of extracellular matrix. Types of connective tissue -Answer-Connective tissue proper - Loose connective tissue which...

Water movement between ICF compartment and ECF compartment is primarily a function of what? Osmotic Forces In addition to osmosis, what force is involved in the movement of water between the plasma and interstitial fluid spaces? Hydrostatic pressure At the arterial end of capillaries, why does fluid move from the intravascular space into the interstitial space? Capillary hydrostatic pressure is higher than the capillary oncotic pressure Low plasma albumin causes edema as a result of a r...

Stages of general adaptation syndrome - 1. Alarm Initial reaction Sympathetic nervous system 2. Resistance Adaptation Limit stressor 3. Exhaustion Adaptation failing Disease develops Edema - Excess fluid in the interstitial space Dehydration (ECF volume deficit) - Can occur independently without electrolyte defects Decrease in fluid level leads to increase in level of blood solutes Cell shrinkage Hypotension Hypovolemia or fluid volume deficit - Decreased fluid in the intravascular...

When considering drug interactions, all of the statements below regarding grapefruit juice are true except which of the following? Correct Answer-False: induce the intestinal metabolism of some drugs True: increase peak drug levels of some drugs, increase absorption of some drugs, inhibit the intestinal metabolism of some drugs What are factors underlying the increase in adverse drug reactions in older adults? Correct Answer-Reduced renal function leading to drug accumulation Polypharmacy ...

Body fluid is located in two compartments. What are the two compartments? correct answers intracellular fluid and extracellular fluid Intracellular fluid makes up what percentage of total body water? correct answers 70% Extracellular Fluid makes up what percentage of total body water? correct answers 30% Extracellular fluid consists of... correct answers intravascular fluid interstitial fluid transcellular fluid Intravascular Fluid correct answers plasma (liquid component of blood...

Electrolyte - Answer Substance capable of breaking into ions Develops electric charge when dissolved ECF - Answer Extracellular fluid includes intravascular and interstitial Outside the side 30% of total water or 20% body weight

Water movement between ICF compartment and ECF compartment is primarily a function of what? Osmotic Forces In addition to osmosis, what force is involved in the movement of water between the plasma and interstitial fluid spaces? Hydrostatic pressure At the arterial end of capillaries, why does fluid move from the intravascular space into the interstitial space? Capillary hydrostatic pressure is higher than the capillary oncotic pressure Low plasma albumin causes edema as a resu...

F&E Exam 3 Questions & Answers 2024 Similar electrolyte relationships - ANSWERShigh Ca = high vit D low Mg = low Ca & low K Inverse electrolyte relationships - ANSWERShigh Na = low K high Ca = low P high P = low Mg Electrolyte ranges - ANSWERSK: 3.5 - 5 Na: 135 - 145 Mg: 1.3 - 2.1 Ca: 9 - 10.5 P: 2.5 - 4.5 ABG ranges - ANSWERSpH: 7.35 - 7.45 CO2: 35 - 45 HCO3: 22 - 26 O2: 80 - 100 Body's water content - ANSWERS50 - 60 % of body weight in an adult Higher % in infants ...

F&E Exam Questions & Answers 2024 F & E basic concpts - ANSWERS60% adult weight is water intracellular fluid 40% plasma 5% extracellular 20% Factors influencing amount of body water- age, gender, body fat, activity, illness Fluid functions- transport Fluid compartments - ANSWERSIntracellular fluid- within the cell extracellular fluid- outside the cell intravascular- plasma interstital- surrounds cells transcellular- ex lymph fluid shifts btwn for homeostasis 3rd spacing-fluid...