Neutral stimulus - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

ABSC 160: Exam 1 Questions and Answers Rated A+ Question: What is the primary focus of behavioral science? Answer: The primary focus of behavioral science is to study and understand human behavior, including the psychological, social, and biological factors that influence how individuals think, feel, and act. Question: Define operant conditioning and give an example. Answer: Operant conditioning is a learning process where behavior is shaped by rewards or punishments. For example...

Four-term contingency correct answers MO - antecedent - behavior - consequence Phylogenic history correct answers History of the evolution of a species or group Ontogenic history correct answers Developmental history of an organism within it's own lifetime Classical conditioning correct answers Conditioned stimulus paired with previously neutral (unconditioned stimulus) Example: Pavlov's Dogs Stimulus control correct answers A situation in which the frequency, latency, duration, or...

APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS - SAFMEDS STUDY GUIDE 2024 WITH COMPLETE SOLUTION A-B design - a two-phase experimental design consisting of a pretreatment baseline condition (A) followed by a treatment condition (B) A-B-A design - a three-phase experimental design consisting of an initial baseline phase (A) until steady state responding, an intervention phase (B) in which the treatment condition is implemented until the behavior has changed and steady state responding is obtained, and a r...

learning - Answer-a relatively enduring change in behavior, resulting from experience 3 types of learning - Answer-nonassociative, associative, observational nonassociative learning - Answer-learning about a stimulus, such as sight or sound, in the external world 2 outcomes - habituation (response decreases) or sensitization (response increases) ex. you hear a fire alarm and look toward where the alarm is associative learning - Answer-learning the relationship between two pieces of info e...

Learning Correct Answer The relatively permanent or stable change in behavior as the result of experience E.L. Thorndike Correct Answer This man suggested the law of effect, precursor of operant conditioning. Law of Effect Correct Answer E.L. Thorndike's idea that postulated a cause-and-effect chain of behavior revolving around reinforcement. Any behavior that is followed by reward is likely to be repeated. One followed by unpleasant consequences is likely to be stopped. Kurt Lewin Cor...

Post traumatic stress disorder CORRECT ANSWER After a traumatic event, symptoms are intrusive memories, avoiding emotional triggers, emotional numbness, and arousal Genuineness CORRECT ANSWER Therapist honestly communicates emotions and experiences Lev Vygotsky CORRECT ANSWER Believed that COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT IS DEPENDENT ON INTERACTIONS WITH OTHERS Classical Conditioning CORRECT ANSWER The process by which a neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus Unconditional Stimulus (U...

Absolute Poverty correct answers Poverty wherein people do not have enough resources to acquire basic life necessities. Absolute Threshold correct answers The minimum of stimulus energy needed to activate a sensory system. Accomodation correct answers Process by which schemata are modified to encompass new information. Acetylcholine correct answers A neurotransmitter associated with voluntary muscle control. Achieved Status correct answers A status gained as a result of direct, indiv...

ABSC 160 Unit 1 Exam – KU Latest Version Graded A+ Question: What is the primary focus of applied behavioral science? Answer: Applied behavioral science focuses on understanding and modifying human behavior to address social issues and improve quality of life through evidence-based interventions and practices. Question: How does the concept of reinforcement work in behavioral science? Answer: Reinforcement is a process in which a behavior is strengthened or increased by the con...

CPDT-KA EXAM 2024 WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS Operant Conditioning - Skinner - correct answer learned by association -works with VOLUNTARY behaviors - applying reinforcement or punishment AFTER the behavior Creator of this method considered a "reinforcer" something that made a behavior occur more frequently. If there was no change in the behavior, it wasn't a reinforcement. Formula: Discriminative Stimulus (your command)-Response-Consequence Classical Conditioning - Pavlov - correct...

Pavlov's experiment CORRECT ANSWER -unconditioned stimulus (meat) caused unconditioned response (salivation) in dogs -Pavlov repeatedly rang a bell (neutral stimulus) before placing meat in the dogs' mouth - initially, the dogs didn't react much when they only heard the bell w/o receiving meat -After repeating procedure several times, dogs began to salivate when they heard the bell (even if he did not deliver meat) -turned the bell (neutral) into a conditioned stimulus -same w...