Hypotonic fluids - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries
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NURA 408 fluids & electrolytes Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers.
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Fluid regulation mechanisms - Answer--The thirst center. The thirst center in the hypothalamus 
stimulates or inhibits the desire for a person to drink. 
-Antidiuretic hormone. ADH regulates the amount of water the kidney tubules absorb and is released in 
response to low blood volume or in response to an increase in the concentration of sodium and other 
solutes in the intravascular fluids. 
-The RAAS. The RAA system controls fluid volume, in which when the blood volume decreases, blood 
flow t...
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FCCN level 1 Exam With Complete Solutions.
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minimum urine output for adult 
0.5mL/kg/hr 
 
 
 
ADH (antidiuretic hormone) 
- water retainer 
- vasoconstrictor (also called Vasopressin) 
- produced by hypothalamus 
- store and released from posterior pituitary 
 
 
 
ADH pathway 
- hypothalamus senses low blood volumed and increased serum osmolality 
 
- signal pituitary to release ADH 
 
- ADH causes kidney to retain water 
 
- water retention increases blood volume and decreases serum osmolality 
 
 
 
ANP (atrial natriuretic peptide) 
-...
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NU 352 Final Questions and Answers | New One | Grade A+
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Fluid Volume Defcit lab work 
Ans: Blood is concentrated, labs may look high 
Fluid Volume Overload lab work 
Ans: Blood is diluted, labs may look low 
how to monitor fluid status 
Ans: weight***, vital signs, abdominal girth (ascites), Is and Os 
IV crystalloids 
Ans: isotonic, hypotonic, hypertonic 
hypertonic fluids 
Ans: D5 1/2 NS 
D5 LR 
GRADE A+ 
D5NS 
(pulls from intracellular to intravasculature) 
Isotonic fluids 
Ans: 0.9% Nacl 
RInger's Solution 
Lactated Ringer's 
Closest to osmolal...
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NSG123 / NSG 123 Final Exam (Latest 2024 / 2025 Update): Medical-Surgical Nursing I | Review with Questions and Verified Answers | 100% Correct - Herzing
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Final Exam: NSG123 / NSG 123 (Latest 2024 / 2025 Update) Medical-Surgical Nursing I | Review with Questions and Verified Answers | 100% Correct - Herzing Q: Hypotonic Solutions Answer: 0.45% Sodium Chloride 0.225% Saline 0.33% Saline Q: Hypertonic Solutions Answer: 3% Saline & 5% Saline Q: Isotonic Solutions Answer: Normal Saline (0.9% Saline) Lactated Ringer 5% Dextrose in Water Q: Phlebitis Definition Correct- Herzing Answer: Phlebitis is characterized by a reddened, warm area around the inser...
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PBS PLTW EOC REVIEW QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED SOLUTIONS
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PBS PLTW EOC REVIEW QUESTIONS 
 
WITH VERIFIED SOLUTIONS 
 
_________________ results in the production of sex cells, each containing ________________ 
the original number of chromosomes as the parent cell mitosis, half the 
 
a _____________ displays all the chromosomes in a cell by shape and size karyotype 
 
A cell in a hypotonic solution will... swell 
 
a pump is ..... a device used to move fluids or gasses 
 
the human heart 
 
A steady or balanced state of the body homeostasis 
 
adenine ...
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NSG 352 Exam 2 Questions with Correct Answers
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NSG 352 Exam 2 Questions with Correct Answers 
This means they suck more fluid into the vascular space INCREASING BLOOD VOLUME 
 
Low blood pressure + high heart rate and respiratory rate = what?? 
 
If this is the case, what intravenous solution should be given immediately and why? - Answer-SHOCK!! 
 
Give the patient an isotonic solution (like NS or Lactated Ringers) rapidly to increase blood volume and prevent shock! 
 
What are the 3 types of crystalloid fluids? - Answer-Isotonic 
Hypertoni...
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NCLEX RN- Physiological Integrity Questions and Answers 100% Solved
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NCLEX RN- Physiological Integrity Questions 
and Answers 100% Solved 
Tonicity Concentration of a substance dissolved in water 
Isotonic fluids Same concentration as body fluids (0.9% NaCl, Ringer's Solution, Lactated 
Ringer's, 5% Dextrose in water) 
Hypertonic solution Solute concentration greater than that of body fluids (10-15% 
Dextrose in water, 3% NaCl, Sodium Bicarbonate 5%) 
Hypotonic solution Solute concentration less than that of body fluids (0.45% NaCl) 
ECF Extracellular fluid ...
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Exam 2: BIOS 251 / BIOS251 (New 2024/ 2025 Update) Anatomy and Physiology I Exam Prep with Questions and VerifiedAnswers| 100% Correct| A Grade - Chamberlain
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Exam 2: BIOS 251 / BIOS251 (New 2024/ 
2025 Update) Anatomy and Physiology I 
Exam Prep with Questions and VerifiedAnswers| 100% Correct| A Grade - 
Chamberlain 
Which of the following CANNOT be transported across the plasma mem- brane via simple 
diffusion? 
A. Uncharged mdeules 
B. hydrophobic molecules 
C. Glucose 
D. Gases 
E. Very small molecules 
 
Answer: 
 Glucose 
 
 
QUESTION 
 What tonicity is this: 
Will cause no change to the cell.... What most fluids are made of 
 
Answer: 
 I...
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Exam 1: NR324/ NR 324 (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Adult Health I | Complete Guide with Questions and Verified Answers | Weeks 1-3 Covered| 100% Correct | Grade A - Chamberlain
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Exam 1: NR324/ NR 324 (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Adult Health I | Complete Guide with Questions and Verified Answers | Weeks 1-3 Covered| 100% Correct | Grade A - Chamberlain 
 
Q: Vital signs regarding fluid volume deficit 
 
 
Answer: 
hyperthermia 
tachycardia 
weak, thready pulses 
hypotension 
tachypnea 
 
 
 
Q: Neurological symptoms regarding FVD 
 
 
Answer: 
Dizziness 
syncope 
confusion 
weakness 
fatigue 
seizures 
 
 
 
Q: GI symptoms regarding FVD 
 
 
Answer: 
thirst 
dry mucous me...
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AHN 568 Unit 3 Exam USA (Questions + Answers) Solved
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HyperNatremia Management - ️️1. >145 mEq/L 
2.Correct 1-2 mEq/L to avoid cerebral edema. 
3.D/c or reduce saline administration. 
4. Increase oral water intake. 
5.Mild volume depletion: D5%W 
6. Moderate volume depletion: 0.45% NS 
7. Severe volume depletion: 0.9% NS; follow with 0.45%NS or D5W when cardio status 
stabilized. 
Severe HypoNatremia management - ️️1. Only hypotonic hyponatremia requires 
treatment directed at sodium. 
2. (<120 mEq/L): infuse 3% hypertonic saline to i...
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