Hypertonic saline - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries
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NURB 295 Exam 1Questions with Complete Solutions
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isotonic fluids Correct Answer-normal saline and D5W 
have a concentration of dissolved particles equal to that of the ICF. Osmotic pressure is the same inside and outside the cells, so they neither shrink nor swell with fluid movement. 
 
hypertonic solutions Correct Answer-3% saline, D5 in normal saline, D5 in half normal saline, and D10 in normal saline 
Has a tonicity greater than that of the ICF, so osmotic pressure is unequal inside and outside of the cell. Dehydration or rapid infusion of...
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FUNDAMENTAL OF NURSING TEST EXAM WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
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FUNDAMENTAL OF NURSING TEST EXAM 
WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS 
 
Name: 
Date: 
1. Which statement regarding heart sounds is correct? 
a.S1 and s2 sound equally loud over the entire cardiac area. 
b.S1 and sound fainter at the apex than at the base. 
c.S and 2 sound fainter at the base than at the apex. 
d. S1 is loudest at the apex, and S2 is loudest at the base. 
Rationale: The S1 sound — the “lub” sound — is loudest at the apex of the heart. It sounds 
longer, lower, and louder there...
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NUR242 / NUR 242 Exam 2 (Latest 2024 / 2025): Medical-Surgical Nursing Concepts | Questions and Verified Answers | 100% Correct - Galen
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Exam 2: NUR242 / NUR 242 (Latest 2024 / 2025) Medical-Surgical Nursing Concepts Exam Review | Questions and Verified Answers | 100% Correct - Galen Q: S/S of dehydration Answer: •Vital signs: hyperthermia, ST, thread pulse, hypotension, decrease CVP •Neuromusculoskeletal: Dizziness, syncope, confusion, weakness, fatigue •GI: thirst, dry furrowed tongue, N/V, anorexia, weight loss •Renal: Oliguria •Other signs: Diminish capillary refill, cool clammy skin, diaphoresis, sunken eyeballs, f...
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FCCN level 1 Exam With Complete Solutions.
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minimum urine output for adult 
0.5mL/kg/hr 
 
 
 
ADH (antidiuretic hormone) 
- water retainer 
- vasoconstrictor (also called Vasopressin) 
- produced by hypothalamus 
- store and released from posterior pituitary 
 
 
 
ADH pathway 
- hypothalamus senses low blood volumed and increased serum osmolality 
 
- signal pituitary to release ADH 
 
- ADH causes kidney to retain water 
 
- water retention increases blood volume and decreases serum osmolality 
 
 
 
ANP (atrial natriuretic peptide) 
-...
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TNCC 9th Edition – Questions and Answers Graded A+ (SOLVED ) Course TNCC 9th Edition Institution TNCC 9th Edition 1. An adult patient who sustained a severe head trauma has been intubated and is being manually ventilated via a bag-mask device at a rate of
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TNCC 9th Edition – Questions and Answers Graded A+ (SOLVED ) 
Course 
TNCC 9th Edition 
Institution 
TNCC 9th Edition 
1. An adult patient who sustained a severe head trauma has been intubated and is being manually ventilated via a bag-mask device at a rate of 18 breaths/minute. The patient has receive one intravenous fluid bolus 500 mL of warmed isotonic crystalloid solution. The PaCO2 is 30 mm Hg (4.0 kPa), and the pulse oximetry is 92%. BP is 142/70 mm Hg. What is the most important interve...
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Pathophysiology Final Exam Review: Questions& Answers; Updated A Guide Solution
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When discussing causes of hypernatremia (elevated serum sodium), it is correct to include: Select all that apply. 
A) Excessive free water intake. 
B) Inappropriate administration of hypertonic saline solution. 
C) Over secretion of the hormone aldosterone. 
D) Cushing syndrome. 
E) Ingesting large amounts of dietary sodium. 
(Ans-B,C,&D 
 
High sodium can be caused by inappropriate administration of hypertonic saline (sodium bicarbonate in cardiac arrest), over secretion of aldosterone, and Cu...
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Exam 2: NUR155/ NUR 155 (New 2024/ 2025 Update) Foundations of Nursing Complete Guide with Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct | A Grade - Galen
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Exam 2: NUR155/ NUR 155 (New 2024/ 2025 
Update) Foundations of Nursing Complete 
Guide with Questions and Verified Answers| 
100% Correct | A Grade - Galen 
 
QUESTION 
 
 what is an enema 
serves to introduce a solution into the colon via the anus, through the rectum, and into the colon 
 
 
 
QUESTION 
 Enema administration 
 
 
Answer: 
patient in left lateral position or SIMs 
linen pad underneath patient 
lubricate 5 cm of the rectal tube 
insert slowly towards umbilicus (7-10 cm) ...
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Milestone 2 retake info Exam
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continuous bladder irrigation - Answer- 3 way lumen 
-inflating the balloon w 30ml 
-instillation 
-outflow 
 
continuous irrigation may be used w/ what? - Answer- TURP 
 
The amount of fluid recovered in the drainage bag must equal... - Answer- amount of fluid instilled 
(secondary hemorrhage may occur from over-distention) 
 
what should an RN do if pt c/o pain w/ continuous irrigation? - Answer- exam tubing. 
irrigate drainage system w/ fluid (50ml) 
 if indicated: clear obstruction 
 
con...
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TEST BANK PATHOPHYSIOLOGY THE BIOLOGICAL BASIS FOR DISEASE IN ADULTS AND CHILDREN BY McCance
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TEST BANK PATHOPHYSIOLOGY THE BIOLOGICAL BASIS FOR DISEASE IN ADULTS AND CHILDREN BY McCance 
 
Chapter 1: Cellular Biology 
 
 
MULTIPLE CHOICE 
 
1.	Which statement best describes the cellular function of metabolic absorption? 
a.	Cells can produce proteins.	c.	Cells can take in and use nutrients. 
b.	Cells can secrete digestive enzymes.	d. Cells can synthesize fats. 
ANS: C 
In metabolic absorption, all cells take in and use nutrients and other substances from their surroundings. The remaini...
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ATI Adult Medical Surgical Nursing Exam Questions and Answers with Complete Solutions Graded A 2024
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aseptic technique - means clean technique 
-hand hygiene, sterile gloves not used 
 
bacterial meningitis - is an emergency and IV antibitoics are needed ASAP 
 
stress fracture - a small crack in the bone that often develops from chronic, excessive impact 
 
adults body fluids - 50-60% of total body weight is water 
 
infants body fluids - 15-80% of total body wt is water 
 
2/3 body weight - is intracellular 
 
1/3 body weight - is extracellular 
 
1 kg (2.2 lb) of body weight - is approximate...
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